Geophysicist Brian Shiro, manager of the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory's seismic network, was part of HVO's team that installed several new stations on Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone to monitor earthquakes during the 2018 eruption.
Brian Shiro, Ph.D.
Brian Shiro manages science center operations, staff, and programs in Earthquake, Geomagnetism, and Landslide hazard monitoring areas. This includes utilizing expertise in geology, geophysics, and network operations to support the goals and objectives of the USGS Natural Hazards Mission Area. In his prior position, Shiro was Seismic Network Manager at the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory.
Professional Experience
Deputy Director - USGS Geologic Hazards Science Center (2020-present)
Seismic Network Manager - USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (2016-2020)
Geophysicist - NOAA Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (2005-2016)
Graduate Research & Teaching Assistant (Seismology) - Washington University in Saint Louis (2000-2005)
Undergraduate Research Assistant (Geodesy & Geochemistry) - Northwestern University (1998-2000)
NSF/NASA Fellow (Glaciology & Exploration Geophysics) - Juneau Icefield Research Program (summer 1999)
NSF REU Intern (InSAR Geodesy) - University of Alaska Fairbanks (summer 1998)
NSF REU Intern (Applied Physics) - Rice University & NASA Johnson Space Center (summer 1997)
Education and Certifications
Ph.D., Geology and Geophysics - University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
Dissertation: "Geological and Geophysical Investigations on Kīlauea and Mauna Loa Volcanoes, Hawai‘i"M.S., Space Studies - University of North Dakota
Thesis: "In Situ Geophysical Exploration by Humans in Mars Analog Environments"M.A., Earth and Planetary Sciences - Washington University in Saint Louis
Thesis: "Outer Rise Seismicity and Dynamics at the Tonga Subduction Zone"B.A., Integrated Science, Geological Sciences, Physics - Northwestern University
Thesis: "Dislocation Models of Creep in the New Madrid Seismic Zone"Summer Schools:
International Space University
NASA Planetary Science Summer School
NASA High Performance Computational Physics Summer School
Affiliations and Memberships*
American Geophysical Union
Seismological Society of America
Geological Society of America
Journal Reviewer for: Geophysical Research Letters, Seismological Research Letters, Earth and Space Science, Nature Communications, Geophysics Letters, Journal of Volcanology & Geothermal Research
Honors and Awards
Editors’ Citation for Excellence in Refereeing for Geophysical Research Letters (2022, 2021)
USGS STAR Awards (2021, 2019, 2019)
Runner-up, Samuel J. Heyman Service to America Medals People's Choice Award (HVO team) (2019)
Finalist, Samuel J. Heyman Service to America Medal (HVO team) (2019)
DOI Unit Award for Excellence of Service to HVO for work during Kilauea eruption (2019)
Harold T. Stearns Fellowship (2016)
NOAA 10 Year Length of Service Award (2015)
NOAA Service Awards (annually 2006-2015)
NASA Astronaut selection "Highly Qualified" group (2012, 2009)
NOAA Citation Award for performance during 2009-2011 Pacific tsunamis (2012)
NASA Flight Opportunities Program, co-Investigator (2012)
NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Honorable Mention (2002)
Carl Tolman Outstanding Teaching Assistant Award (2001)
Science and Products
The 2023 US 50-State National Seismic Hazard Model: Overview and implications
Comment on “A new decade in seismoacoustics (2010–2022)” by Fransiska Dannemann Dugick, Clinton Koch, Elizabeth Berg, Stephen Arrowsmith, and Sarah Albert
The 2018 eruption of Kīlauea: Insights, puzzles, and opportunities for volcano science
Years of magma intrusion primed Kīlauea Volcano (Hawai'i) for the 2018 eruption: Evidence from olivine diffusion chronometry and monitoring data
The global seismographic network reveals atmospherically coupled normal modes excited by the 2022 Hunga Tonga eruption
Earthquake-derived seismic velocity changes during the 2018 caldera collapse of Kīlauea volcano
2021 U.S. National Seismic Hazard Model for the State of Hawaii
Seismic monitoring during crises at the NEIC in support of the ANSS
Over the past two decades, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC) has overcome many operational challenges. These range from minor disruptions, such as power outages, to significant operational changes, including system reconfiguration to handle unique earthquake sequences and the need to handle distributed work during a pandemic. Our ability to overcome cr
Earthquakes indicated magma viscosity during Kīlauea’s 2018 eruption
Monitoring network changes during the 2018 Kīlauea Volcano eruption
Very‐long‐period (VLP) seismic artifacts during the 2018 caldera collapse at Kīlauea, Hawaii
Seismic velocity variations associated with the 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption of Kīlauea, Hawaiʻi
Non-USGS Publications**
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
Data Release for the 2023 U.S. 50-State National Seismic Hazard Model - Overview
Geophysicist Brian Shiro, manager of the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory's seismic network, was part of HVO's team that installed several new stations on Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone to monitor earthquakes during the 2018 eruption.
The 2018 Kīlauea eruption produced unprecedented levels of seismicity in the volcano’s instrumented history. The USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory documented about 80,000 earthquakes during the three-month-long eruption, starting with the dramatic collapse of the Puʻu ʻŌʻō cone on April 30 and ending with the final Kīlauea summit caldera collapse event on August 5.
The 2018 Kīlauea eruption produced unprecedented levels of seismicity in the volcano’s instrumented history. The USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory documented about 80,000 earthquakes during the three-month-long eruption, starting with the dramatic collapse of the Puʻu ʻŌʻō cone on April 30 and ending with the final Kīlauea summit caldera collapse event on August 5.
Tens of thousands of earthquakes occur each year in Hawaii, making it one of the most seismically active places in the United States.
Tens of thousands of earthquakes occur each year in Hawaii, making it one of the most seismically active places in the United States.
New USGS map shows where damaging earthquakes are most likely to occur in US
USGS scientists and our partners recently revealed the latest National Seismic Hazard Model, showing that nearly 75% of the United States could experience a damaging earthquake, emphasizing seismic hazards span a significant part of the country.
Science and Products
The 2023 US 50-State National Seismic Hazard Model: Overview and implications
Comment on “A new decade in seismoacoustics (2010–2022)” by Fransiska Dannemann Dugick, Clinton Koch, Elizabeth Berg, Stephen Arrowsmith, and Sarah Albert
The 2018 eruption of Kīlauea: Insights, puzzles, and opportunities for volcano science
Years of magma intrusion primed Kīlauea Volcano (Hawai'i) for the 2018 eruption: Evidence from olivine diffusion chronometry and monitoring data
The global seismographic network reveals atmospherically coupled normal modes excited by the 2022 Hunga Tonga eruption
Earthquake-derived seismic velocity changes during the 2018 caldera collapse of Kīlauea volcano
2021 U.S. National Seismic Hazard Model for the State of Hawaii
Seismic monitoring during crises at the NEIC in support of the ANSS
Over the past two decades, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC) has overcome many operational challenges. These range from minor disruptions, such as power outages, to significant operational changes, including system reconfiguration to handle unique earthquake sequences and the need to handle distributed work during a pandemic. Our ability to overcome cr
Earthquakes indicated magma viscosity during Kīlauea’s 2018 eruption
Monitoring network changes during the 2018 Kīlauea Volcano eruption
Very‐long‐period (VLP) seismic artifacts during the 2018 caldera collapse at Kīlauea, Hawaii
Seismic velocity variations associated with the 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption of Kīlauea, Hawaiʻi
Non-USGS Publications**
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
Data Release for the 2023 U.S. 50-State National Seismic Hazard Model - Overview
Geophysicist Brian Shiro, manager of the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory's seismic network, was part of HVO's team that installed several new stations on Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone to monitor earthquakes during the 2018 eruption.
Geophysicist Brian Shiro, manager of the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory's seismic network, was part of HVO's team that installed several new stations on Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone to monitor earthquakes during the 2018 eruption.
The 2018 Kīlauea eruption produced unprecedented levels of seismicity in the volcano’s instrumented history. The USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory documented about 80,000 earthquakes during the three-month-long eruption, starting with the dramatic collapse of the Puʻu ʻŌʻō cone on April 30 and ending with the final Kīlauea summit caldera collapse event on August 5.
The 2018 Kīlauea eruption produced unprecedented levels of seismicity in the volcano’s instrumented history. The USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory documented about 80,000 earthquakes during the three-month-long eruption, starting with the dramatic collapse of the Puʻu ʻŌʻō cone on April 30 and ending with the final Kīlauea summit caldera collapse event on August 5.
Tens of thousands of earthquakes occur each year in Hawaii, making it one of the most seismically active places in the United States.
Tens of thousands of earthquakes occur each year in Hawaii, making it one of the most seismically active places in the United States.
New USGS map shows where damaging earthquakes are most likely to occur in US
USGS scientists and our partners recently revealed the latest National Seismic Hazard Model, showing that nearly 75% of the United States could experience a damaging earthquake, emphasizing seismic hazards span a significant part of the country.
*Disclaimer: Listing outside positions with professional scientific organizations on this Staff Profile are for informational purposes only and do not constitute an endorsement of those professional scientific organizations or their activities by the USGS, Department of the Interior, or U.S. Government