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March 23, 2015

The U.S. Geological Survey, through the National Geospatial Program, has delivered more than 18 million US Topo quadrangles and Historic Topographic Maps in the past six years. 

The USGS Map Locator & Downloader – your portal for selecting and downloading free US Topo Maps and historical topographic map s
The USGS Map Locator & Downloader – your portal for selecting and downloading free US Topo Maps and historical topographic map scans for free

The U.S. Geological Survey, through the National Geospatial Program, has delivered more than 18 million US Topo quadrangles and Historic Topographic Maps in the past six years. A download is counted when a user select the desired map(s) from the USGS Storeor The National Map Viewer and places that file on their computer or mobile device for further manipulation.

In late 2009, the USGS began releasing a new generation of topographic maps, called the US Topomap, in electronic form. In 2012, the NGP complemented the new maps with the introduction and availability of high-resolution scans featuring more than 178,000 historical topographic maps of the United States, known as the Historical Topographic Map Collection (HTMC). Both of these digital products are accessible free of charge from their respective websites.

 

New Maps, New Content

The term “US Topo map” refers specifically to quadrangle topographic maps published since 2009. These maps are modeled on the familiar 7.5-minute quadrangle maps of the period 1947-1992, but are mass-produced from national GIS databases on a repeating, three-year cycle.

The first three-year production cycle for the conterminous 48 states was completed on schedule in September 2012. The second cycle will be completed in September 2015. Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and US Virgin Islands also have US Topo map coverage. Alaska has been started, but due to its size and technical challenges, is planned to be complete by 2018.

Legacy Maps Not Lost

The most downloaded US Topo map: Washington DC (West) quadrangle with orthoimage layer turned on – 2014 revision
The most downloaded US Topo map: Washington DC (West) quadrangle with orthoimage layer turned on – 2014 revision
The most downloaded historical map scan: Half Dome, California (Yosemite) – first printed in 1909
“Heatmap” showing the approximate density of US Topo map downloads across the lower 48 states and Puerto Rico

The HTMC is an expansive database of high-resolution digital scans of legacy paper USGS map, some  dating back to the agency’s inception in 1884. The HTMC map scans are “rectified” so they can be compared to each other and the newer US Topo maps. The NGP continues to partner with the USGS Library System in adding more historical topographic maps to the HTMC. The scope of the HTMC is 1 1:250,000 scale and larger published USGS topographic maps.

“Heatmap” showing the approximate density of Historical Topographic Map Collecitons scan downloads across the continental US.
“Heatmap” showing the approximate density of Historical Topographic Map Collecitons scan downloads across the continental US.
 
“Heatmap” showing the approximate density of US Topo map downloads across the lower 48 states and Puerto Rico
“Heatmap” showing the approximate density of US Topo map downloads across the lower 48 states and Puerto Rico

Top Sellers

The most viewed and downloaded US Topo map is the Washington West, DC quadrangle, having been downloaded 2,785 times. The most popular HTMC map is the Half Dome, CA quadrangle, which has been downloaded a whopping 4,257 times.

On average nearly 280,000 US Topo and HTMC maps are downloaded each month. Meaning more than 9,300 downloads per day or nearly 400 every hour. The majority of downloads, approximately 66% are downloaded to .net or .com domains.

The National Map Viewer – another way to download and use US Topo quadrangles and historical map scans
The National Map Viewer – another way to download and use US Topo quadrangles and historical map scans

In addition to simple download steps on the US Topo and HTMC websites, a short “how to” video is available through the USGS online and available on Youtube.

 

National Mapping

The US Topo and HTMC are products of The National Map (TNM).TNM is a collection of national geospatial databases (elevation, hydrography, geographic names, orthoim­agery, land cover, transportation, bound­aries, and structures) and associated prod­ucts and services. The US Topo map is and example of a product derived from these databases—a digital topographic quadrangle map with fixed scale, traditional layout, and familiar design.

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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