Publications
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Wide-band analysis of the 3 March 1985 central Chile earthquake: Overall source process and rupture history
We apply a linear, finite-fault waveform inversion scheme to the near-source strong-motion records, the teleseismic body waves, and the long-period Rayleigh waves recorded for the 3 March 1985 Chile earthquake to recover the mainshock rupture history. The data contain periods between about 2 and 350 sec and are inverted by allowing a variable dislocation rise time at each point on the fault. The r
Authors
Carlos Mendoza, Stephen H. Hartzell, Tony Monfret
Early warning system for aftershocks
A prototype early warning system to provide San Francisco and Oakland, California a few tens-of-seconds warning of incoming strong ground shaking from already-occurred M ≧ 3.7 aftershocks of the magnitude 7.1 17 October 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake was operational on 28 October 1989. The prototype system consisted of four components: ground motion sensors in the epicentral area, a central receiver,
Authors
W. H. Bakun, F.G. Fischer, E.G. Jensen, J. VanSchaack
Topography of Valles Marineris: Implications for erosional and structural history
Compilation of a simplified geologic/geomorphic map onto digital terrain models of the Valles Marineris permitted an evaluation of elevations in the vicinity of the troughs and the calculation of depth of troughs below surrounding plateaus, thickness of deposits inside the troughs, volumes of void spaces above geologic/geomorphic units, and volumes of deposits. The central troughs north Ophir, nor
Authors
Baerbel K. Lucchitta, N.K. Isbell, Elpitha Howington-Kraus
Coupling of volatile transport and internal heat flow on Triton
Recently Brown et al. (1991) showed that Triton's internal heat source could amount to 5–20% of the absorbed insolation on Triton, thus significantly affecting volatile transport and atmospheric pressure. Subsequently, Kirk and Brown (1991a) used simple analytical models of the effect of internal heat on the distribution of volatiles on Triton's surface, confirming the speculation of Brown et al.
Authors
Robert H. Brown, Randolph L. Kirk
Velocities of the Smith Glacier Ice Tongue and Dotson Ice Shelf, Walgreen Coast, Marie Byrd Land, West Antarctica
Velocity measurements were made for two time intervals on the Smith Glacier ice tongue (1973–88 and 1988–90) and three on the Dotson Ice Shelf (1972–88, 1973–88 and 1988–90). The Smith Glacier ice tongue velocities for the two intervals are similar near the grounding line but show a progressive increase toward the terminus in the late 1980s. The Dotson Ice Shelf velocities remained virtually const
Authors
Baerbel K. Lucchitta, Kevin F. Mullins, C. E. Smith, Jane G. Ferrigno
The geochemistry of hot spring waters at Norris Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park
No abstract available.
Authors
Robert O. Fournier, J. Michael Thompson, Roderick A. Hutchinson
Chemical, isotopic, and dissolved gas compositions of the hot springs of the Owyhee Uplands, Malheur County, Oregon
Hot springs along the Owyhee River in southeastern Oregon between Three Forks and Lake Owyhee could be part of a north flowing regional system or a series of small separate geothermal systems Heat for the waters could be from a very young (Holocene) volcanic activity (basalt flows) of the Owyhee Uplands or the regional heat flow. The springs discharge warm to hot, dilute, slightly alkaline, sodium
Authors
Robert H. Mariner, H.W. Young, William C. Evans
Effects of major storms on Pacific Islands
Tropical storms of various kinds are as much a depositional event as an erosional event. Much attention is given to the destructive aspects of major storms because of the loss of life and property, but little is known about their beneficial effects to coastal accretion. While we can usually measure and map the instantaneous effects of a tropical storm, we can only speculate about the long-term eff
Authors
Bruce Richmond
New developments in estimating site response effects on ground motion
No abstract available.
Authors
Roger D. Borcherdt
Landslide deposits in the Grouse Creek 30' X 60' Quadrangle, Utah, Nevada, and Idaho
No abstract available.
Authors
Roger B. Colton
Surficial horizontal displacements on Slumgullion landslide, Hinsdale County, Colorado, 1985 to 1990 (determined by direct visual comparison)
No abstract available.
Authors
Marta Chiarle, P. S. Powers
Hydrothermal systems of the Cascade Range, north-central Oregon
Quaternary volcanoes of the Cascade Range form a 1,200- kilometer-long arc that extends from southern British Columbia to northern California. The section of the Cascade Range volcanic arc in central Oregon is characterized by relatively high Quaternary volcanic extrusion rates and hot-spring discharge rates. Stableisotope data and measurements of hot-spring heat discharge indicate that gravity-dr
Authors
S. E. Ingebritsen, Robert H. Mariner, David R. Sherrod