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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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Lava continues to ooze into the ocean at scattered entries along the Kapoho (pic
Lava continues to ooze into the ocean at scattered entries along the Kapoho (pic
Lava continues to ooze into the ocean at scattered entries along the Kapoho (pic

Lava continues to ooze into the ocean at scattered entries along the Kapoho (pictured) and Ahalanui lobes.

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A sand bar has built up at the end of the Pohoiki boat ramp, but the ramp itself
A sand bar has built up at the end of the Pohoiki boat ramp, but the ramp itself
A sand bar has built up at the end of the Pohoiki boat ramp, but the ramp itself

A sand bar has built up at the end of the Pohoiki boat ramp, but the ramp itself remains intact and there has been no significant lava advance toward the ramp in recent days.

A sand bar has built up at the end of the Pohoiki boat ramp, but the ramp itself remains intact and there has been no significant lava advance toward the ramp in recent days.

Edge of the Kīlauea vog plume near Waikoloa Village
Edge of the Kīlauea vog plume near Waikoloa Village
Edge of the Kīlauea vog plume near Waikoloa Village
Edge of the Kīlauea vog plume near Waikoloa Village

Edge of the Kīlauea vog plume near Waikoloa Village on the west side of Hawai‘i Island as it is blown by trade winds across the island and toward the Pacific Ocean. For more information on sulfur dioxide emissions and vog, see https://vog.ivhhn.org/.

Edge of the Kīlauea vog plume near Waikoloa Village on the west side of Hawai‘i Island as it is blown by trade winds across the island and toward the Pacific Ocean. For more information on sulfur dioxide emissions and vog, see https://vog.ivhhn.org/.

John Mullaney
Water quality at the Salmon River
Water quality at the Salmon River
Water quality at the Salmon River

Installing dissolved oxygen sensors at the Salmon River near East Hampton, Connecticut

Installing dissolved oxygen sensors at the Salmon River near East Hampton, Connecticut

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Fissure 8 may have slowed down, but HVO scientists are still on the ground in Le
Fissure 8 may have slowed down, but HVO scientists are still on the ground in Le
Fissure 8 may have slowed down, but HVO scientists are still on the ground in Le

Fissure 8 may have slowed down, but HVO scientists are still on the ground in Leilani Estates, monitoring old ground cracks and marking ones that haven't been surveyed before. Monitoring these cracks over multiple days could detect any new signs of magma movement beneath the ground, one of the indicators that fissures might reactivate.

Fissure 8 may have slowed down, but HVO scientists are still on the ground in Leilani Estates, monitoring old ground cracks and marking ones that haven't been surveyed before. Monitoring these cracks over multiple days could detect any new signs of magma movement beneath the ground, one of the indicators that fissures might reactivate.

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Kīlauea lower East Rift Zone remains quiet
Kīlauea lower East Rift Zone remains quiet
Kīlauea lower East Rift Zone remains quiet

Today's morning overflight saw no new activity at any of the fissures in the lower East Rift Zone. Fissure 8 had only a sluggish lava puddle remaining in the cone, and other fissures, though steaming, showed no signs of reactivation.

Today's morning overflight saw no new activity at any of the fissures in the lower East Rift Zone. Fissure 8 had only a sluggish lava puddle remaining in the cone, and other fissures, though steaming, showed no signs of reactivation.

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Thermal map of fissure system and lava flows
Thermal map of fissure system and lava flows
Thermal map of fissure system and lava flows

This thermal map shows the fissure system and lava flows as of 6 am on Saturday, August 11. Residual lava in the Fissure 8 flow continues to drain, feeding numerous small ocean entries (shown in main map). In the Fissure 8 cone there were two small lava ponds (shown in small inset map). The black and white area is the extent of the thermal map.

This thermal map shows the fissure system and lava flows as of 6 am on Saturday, August 11. Residual lava in the Fissure 8 flow continues to drain, feeding numerous small ocean entries (shown in main map). In the Fissure 8 cone there were two small lava ponds (shown in small inset map). The black and white area is the extent of the thermal map.

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Volcanic activity diminished on Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone
Volcanic activity diminished on Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone
Volcanic activity diminished on Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone

The UAS team (Unmanned Aircraft Systems) flew a mission over fissure 8 to assess conditions within the cinder cone. As shown, fissure 8 contains two small ponds deep within its crater. One pond slowly circulates with an incandescent surface while the other pond is stagnant with a crusted top.

The UAS team (Unmanned Aircraft Systems) flew a mission over fissure 8 to assess conditions within the cinder cone. As shown, fissure 8 contains two small ponds deep within its crater. One pond slowly circulates with an incandescent surface while the other pond is stagnant with a crusted top.

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Kīlauea summit
Kīlauea summit
Kīlauea summit

Clear weather this afternoon afforded a stunning view of Kīlauea's summit, which has been "quiet" since August 4, with no significant subsidence or collapses. The flat ledge shown here (center) is part of the former Halema‘uma‘u crater floor, which dropped precipitously between mid-May and early August.

Clear weather this afternoon afforded a stunning view of Kīlauea's summit, which has been "quiet" since August 4, with no significant subsidence or collapses. The flat ledge shown here (center) is part of the former Halema‘uma‘u crater floor, which dropped precipitously between mid-May and early August.

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Kīlauea Summit
Kīlauea Summit
Kīlauea Summit

As the Halema‘uma‘u Crater has collapsed, geologists have been able to see older volcanic deposits and features buried beneath decades of lava flows. For instance, two lava tubes were spotted in the southwestern wall of the collapse crater.

As the Halema‘uma‘u Crater has collapsed, geologists have been able to see older volcanic deposits and features buried beneath decades of lava flows. For instance, two lava tubes were spotted in the southwestern wall of the collapse crater.

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Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone lava flows and fissures, August 9, 2:00 p.m.
Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone lava flows and fissures, August 9, 2:00 p.m.
Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone lava flows and fissures, August 9, 2:00 p.m.

Map as of 2:00 p.m. HST, August 9, 2018. Given the dynamic nature of Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone eruption, with changing vent locations, fissures starting and stopping, and varying rates of lava effusion, map details shown here are accurate as of the date/time noted. Shaded purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

Map as of 2:00 p.m. HST, August 9, 2018. Given the dynamic nature of Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone eruption, with changing vent locations, fissures starting and stopping, and varying rates of lava effusion, map details shown here are accurate as of the date/time noted. Shaded purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

A Northern Fulmar flying in Lower Cook Inlet, Alaska
A Northern Fulmar flying in Lower Cook Inlet, Alaska
A Northern Fulmar flying in Lower Cook Inlet, Alaska
A Northern Fulmar flying in Lower Cook Inlet, Alaska

Northern Fulmars, Black-legged Kittiwakes, and Common Murres have all been tested for and contained harmful algal bloom (HAB) toxins. Since 2015, the USGS has worked with a variety of stakeholders to develop testing methods and research projects to better understand the geographic extent, timing and impacts of algal toxins in Alaska marine ecosystems.

Northern Fulmars, Black-legged Kittiwakes, and Common Murres have all been tested for and contained harmful algal bloom (HAB) toxins. Since 2015, the USGS has worked with a variety of stakeholders to develop testing methods and research projects to better understand the geographic extent, timing and impacts of algal toxins in Alaska marine ecosystems.

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Death Gulch in 1899
Death Gulch in 1899
Death Gulch in 1899

The carcass of a large silver-tipped grizzly bear, which succumbed to poisonous gases in the area known as "Death Gulch" in Yellowstone National Park in 1897. Image from Popular Science Monthly Volume 54, Public Domain, accessed from https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15271684.

The carcass of a large silver-tipped grizzly bear, which succumbed to poisonous gases in the area known as "Death Gulch" in Yellowstone National Park in 1897. Image from Popular Science Monthly Volume 54, Public Domain, accessed from https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15271684.

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Geologist taking a cold pāhoehoe lava sample of a August 2 overflow near No
Geologist taking a cold pāhoehoe lava sample of a August 2 overflow near No
Geologist taking a cold pāhoehoe lava sample of a August 2 overflow near No

Geologist taking a cold pāhoehoe lava sample of a August 2 overflow near Noni Farms Road.

A juvenile Bald Eagle flies away with a young Black-legged Kittiwake chick taken from its nest at Gull Island, Alaska
Juvenile Bald Eagle flies away with Black-legged Kittiwake chick
Juvenile Bald Eagle flies away with Black-legged Kittiwake chick
Juvenile Bald Eagle flies away with Black-legged Kittiwake chick

A juvenile Bald Eagle flies away with a young Black-legged Kittiwake chick taken from its nest at Gull Island, Alaska.

A juvenile Bald Eagle flies away with a young Black-legged Kittiwake chick taken from its nest at Gull Island, Alaska.

Practice diving drills on Lake Huron
Practice diving drills on Lake Huron
Practice diving drills on Lake Huron
Practice diving drills on Lake Huron

Practice diving drills on Lake Huron. USGS divers regularly practice their skills and this study involves choriographed movements.

Practice diving drills on Lake Huron. USGS divers regularly practice their skills and this study involves choriographed movements.

Reading Elevation of a Known Reference Point in SD
Reading Elevation of a Known Reference Point in SD
Reading Elevation of a Known Reference Point in SD
Reading Elevation of a Known Reference Point in SD

Hydrologic technician Kammy Durham reading the elevation of a known reference point at streamgage 06404998, Grace Coolidge Creek near Game Lodge near Custer, SD. One step in ensuring consistent streamflow data is verifying that the reference elevation at the streamgage stays consistent and that any changes are documented.

Hydrologic technician Kammy Durham reading the elevation of a known reference point at streamgage 06404998, Grace Coolidge Creek near Game Lodge near Custer, SD. One step in ensuring consistent streamflow data is verifying that the reference elevation at the streamgage stays consistent and that any changes are documented.

Verification of Reference Elevations at USGS streamgage in SD
Verification of Reference Elevations at USGS streamgage in SD
Verification of Reference Elevations at USGS streamgage in SD
Verification of Reference Elevations at USGS streamgage in SD

Student hydrologic technician Jackie Eldredge holding the rod over one of the known reference points at streamgage 06404998, Grace Coolidge Creek near Game Lodge near Custer, SD. One step in ensuring consistent streamflow data is verifying that the reference elevation at the streamgage stays consistent and that any changes are documented.

Student hydrologic technician Jackie Eldredge holding the rod over one of the known reference points at streamgage 06404998, Grace Coolidge Creek near Game Lodge near Custer, SD. One step in ensuring consistent streamflow data is verifying that the reference elevation at the streamgage stays consistent and that any changes are documented.

A Northern Fulmar on the water in Lower Cook Inlet
A Northern Fulmar on the water in Lower Cook Inlet
A Northern Fulmar on the water in Lower Cook Inlet
A Northern Fulmar on the water in Lower Cook Inlet

Northern Fulmars, Black-legged Kittiwakes, and Common Murres have all been tested for and contained harmful algal bloom (HAB) toxins. Since 2015, the USGS has worked with a variety of stakeholders to develop testing methods and research projects to better understand the geographic extent, timing and impacts of algal toxins in Alaska marine ecosystems.

Northern Fulmars, Black-legged Kittiwakes, and Common Murres have all been tested for and contained harmful algal bloom (HAB) toxins. Since 2015, the USGS has worked with a variety of stakeholders to develop testing methods and research projects to better understand the geographic extent, timing and impacts of algal toxins in Alaska marine ecosystems.

A bird swimming on top of the ocean
A Northern Fulmar on the water offshore of Anchor Point, Cook Inlet
A Northern Fulmar on the water offshore of Anchor Point, Cook Inlet
A Northern Fulmar on the water offshore of Anchor Point, Cook Inlet

A Northern Fulmar on the water offshore of Anchor Point, Cook Inlet on July 18, 2018.

Aerial image of stream and adjacent wetlands
Drone image of stream
Drone image of stream
Drone image of stream

Aerial image of stream and wetlands collected using a small unoccupied aicraft (sUAS) or drone at Ashville Bridge Creek, Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge (NWR), Virginia Beach, Virginia.

Aerial image of stream and wetlands collected using a small unoccupied aicraft (sUAS) or drone at Ashville Bridge Creek, Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge (NWR), Virginia Beach, Virginia.

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