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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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Kīlauea volcanic ash sample
Kīlauea volcanic ash sample
Kīlauea volcanic ash sample
Kīlauea volcanic ash sample

This close-up image (5000x magnification) of a Kīlauea volcanic ash sample collected on May 23, 2018, was captured by a scanning electron microscope. Visible on the ash surface are tiny salt crystals that can be leached from the ash. Most of the salts in this image are aluminum sodium sulfate and calcium sulfate.

This close-up image (5000x magnification) of a Kīlauea volcanic ash sample collected on May 23, 2018, was captured by a scanning electron microscope. Visible on the ash surface are tiny salt crystals that can be leached from the ash. Most of the salts in this image are aluminum sodium sulfate and calcium sulfate.

Ash fall from summit plume
Kīlauea Volcano — Ash Fall from Summit Plume
Kīlauea Volcano — Ash Fall from Summit Plume
Kīlauea Volcano — Ash Fall from Summit Plume

A pulse of ash rises from Halema‘uma‘u as part of semi-continuous emissions at Kīlauea's summit today. Ash can be seen falling from the plume as it is blown downwind in this image, taken around 3:28 p.m. HST.

A pulse of ash rises from Halema‘uma‘u as part of semi-continuous emissions at Kīlauea's summit today. Ash can be seen falling from the plume as it is blown downwind in this image, taken around 3:28 p.m. HST.

Aerial view of lava flow from fissure 22
Kīlauea Volcano — Lower East Rift Zone Aerial
Kīlauea Volcano — Lower East Rift Zone Aerial
Kīlauea Volcano — Lower East Rift Zone Aerial

Helicopter overflight of Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone shows the lava channelemerging from Fissure 22 (not visible, but to the center, far right of the image). The lava is flowing downhill, from right to left in the photo.

Helicopter overflight of Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone shows the lava channelemerging from Fissure 22 (not visible, but to the center, far right of the image). The lava is flowing downhill, from right to left in the photo.

Methane gas burning blue during the night on a street
Kīlauea Volcano — Methane Gas Flames
Kīlauea Volcano — Methane Gas Flames
Kīlauea Volcano — Methane Gas Flames

One of the most intriguing images from Kilauea eruption near the Leilani Estates Subdivision is the blue burning flame of methane gas, observed in the cracks on Kahukai Street, on May 22, around 11:30 PM, HST. The view is to the southeast.

One of the most intriguing images from Kilauea eruption near the Leilani Estates Subdivision is the blue burning flame of methane gas, observed in the cracks on Kahukai Street, on May 22, around 11:30 PM, HST. The view is to the southeast.

Laze plume from ocean entry
Kīlauea Volcano — Ocean Entry
Kīlauea Volcano — Ocean Entry
Kīlauea Volcano — Ocean Entry

View from a helicopter of the channelized lava flow and active ocean entry. The fissure complex is visible in the upper center of the image.

View from a helicopter of the channelized lava flow and active ocean entry. The fissure complex is visible in the upper center of the image.

USFS researcher holding Yosemite toads
Rare Yosemite Toad (Anaxyrus canorus)
Rare Yosemite Toad (Anaxyrus canorus)
Rare Yosemite Toad (Anaxyrus canorus)

U.S. Forest Service researcher Stephanie Barnes holds a rare Yosemite toad (Anaxyrus canorus).

U.S. Forest Service researcher Stephanie Barnes holds a rare Yosemite toad (Anaxyrus canorus).

Vegetation in foreground up on a beach bluff above flat beach with waves.
Sunset State Beach Video Camera 1 bright image
Sunset State Beach Video Camera 1 bright image
Sunset State Beach Video Camera 1 bright image

Two video cameras overlook the coast at Sunset State Beach in Watsonville, California. Camera 1 looks northwest while Camera 2 looks north. Every half hour during daylight hours, the cameras collect snapshots and video for 10 minutes. The various imagery collected:

Two video cameras overlook the coast at Sunset State Beach in Watsonville, California. Camera 1 looks northwest while Camera 2 looks north. Every half hour during daylight hours, the cameras collect snapshots and video for 10 minutes. The various imagery collected:

Vegetation in foreground up on a beach bluff above flat beach with waves.
Sunset State Beach Video Camera 1 dark image
Sunset State Beach Video Camera 1 dark image
Sunset State Beach Video Camera 1 dark image

Two video cameras overlook the coast at Sunset State Beach in Watsonville, California. Camera 1 looks northwest while Camera 2 looks north. Every half hour during daylight hours, the cameras collect snapshots and video for 10 minutes. The various imagery collected:

Two video cameras overlook the coast at Sunset State Beach in Watsonville, California. Camera 1 looks northwest while Camera 2 looks north. Every half hour during daylight hours, the cameras collect snapshots and video for 10 minutes. The various imagery collected:

Vegetation in foreground up on a beach bluff above flat beach with waves.
Sunset State Beach Video Camera 1 time-exposure
Sunset State Beach Video Camera 1 time-exposure
Sunset State Beach Video Camera 1 time-exposure

Two video cameras overlook the coast at Sunset State Beach in Watsonville, California. Camera 1 looks northwest while Camera 2 looks north. Every half hour during daylight hours, the cameras collect snapshots and video for 10 minutes. The various imagery collected:

Two video cameras overlook the coast at Sunset State Beach in Watsonville, California. Camera 1 looks northwest while Camera 2 looks north. Every half hour during daylight hours, the cameras collect snapshots and video for 10 minutes. The various imagery collected:

Vegetation in foreground up on a beach bluff above flat beach with waves.
Sunset State Beach Video Camera 1 variance image
Sunset State Beach Video Camera 1 variance image
Sunset State Beach Video Camera 1 variance image

Two video cameras overlook the coast at Sunset State Beach in Watsonville, California. Camera 1 looks northwest while Camera 2 looks north. Every half hour during daylight hours, the cameras collect snapshots and video for 10 minutes. The various imagery collected:

Two video cameras overlook the coast at Sunset State Beach in Watsonville, California. Camera 1 looks northwest while Camera 2 looks north. Every half hour during daylight hours, the cameras collect snapshots and video for 10 minutes. The various imagery collected:

Vegetation in foreground up on a beach bluff above flat beach with waves.
Sunset State Beach Video Camera 2 bright image
Sunset State Beach Video Camera 2 bright image
Sunset State Beach Video Camera 2 bright image

Two video cameras overlook the coast at Sunset State Beach in Watsonville, California. Camera 1 looks northwest while Camera 2 looks north. Every half hour during daylight hours, the cameras collect snapshots and video for 10 minutes. The various imagery collected:

Two video cameras overlook the coast at Sunset State Beach in Watsonville, California. Camera 1 looks northwest while Camera 2 looks north. Every half hour during daylight hours, the cameras collect snapshots and video for 10 minutes. The various imagery collected:

Vegetation in foreground up on a beach bluff above flat beach with waves.
Sunset State Beach Video Camera 2 dark image
Sunset State Beach Video Camera 2 dark image
Sunset State Beach Video Camera 2 dark image

Two video cameras overlook the coast at Sunset State Beach in Watsonville, California. Camera 1 looks northwest while Camera 2 looks north. Every half hour during daylight hours, the cameras collect snapshots and video for 10 minutes. The various imagery collected:

Two video cameras overlook the coast at Sunset State Beach in Watsonville, California. Camera 1 looks northwest while Camera 2 looks north. Every half hour during daylight hours, the cameras collect snapshots and video for 10 minutes. The various imagery collected:

Vegetation in foreground up on a beach bluff above flat beach with waves.
Sunset State Beach Video Camera 2 time-exposure
Sunset State Beach Video Camera 2 time-exposure
Sunset State Beach Video Camera 2 time-exposure

Two video cameras overlook the coast at Sunset State Beach in Watsonville, California. Camera 1 looks northwest while Camera 2 looks north. Every half hour during daylight hours, the cameras collect snapshots and video for 10 minutes. The various imagery collected:

Two video cameras overlook the coast at Sunset State Beach in Watsonville, California. Camera 1 looks northwest while Camera 2 looks north. Every half hour during daylight hours, the cameras collect snapshots and video for 10 minutes. The various imagery collected:

Vegetation in foreground up on a beach bluff above flat beach with waves.
Sunset State Beach Video Camera 2 variance image
Sunset State Beach Video Camera 2 variance image
Sunset State Beach Video Camera 2 variance image

Two video cameras overlook the coast at Sunset State Beach in Watsonville, California. Camera 1 looks northwest while Camera 2 looks north. Every half hour during daylight hours, the cameras collect snapshots and video for 10 minutes. The various imagery collected:

Two video cameras overlook the coast at Sunset State Beach in Watsonville, California. Camera 1 looks northwest while Camera 2 looks north. Every half hour during daylight hours, the cameras collect snapshots and video for 10 minutes. The various imagery collected:

A helicopter overflight of Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone s...
A helicopter overflight of Kīlauea's LERZ shows the interaction of ...
A helicopter overflight of Kīlauea's LERZ shows the interaction of ...
A helicopter overflight of Kīlauea's LERZ shows the interaction of ...

A helicopter overflight of Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone shows the interaction of lava and seawater to produce a laze plume. Laze is formed when lava enters the ocean. The interaction sends hydrochloric acid and steam with fine glass particles into the air.

A helicopter overflight of Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone shows the interaction of lava and seawater to produce a laze plume. Laze is formed when lava enters the ocean. The interaction sends hydrochloric acid and steam with fine glass particles into the air.

Lava fountains
Kilauea Volcano — Lava Fountains (Fissure 22)
Kilauea Volcano — Lava Fountains (Fissure 22)
Kilauea Volcano — Lava Fountains (Fissure 22)

The fissure complex remains active in Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone. At times, fountaining at Fissure 22 reached a height of about 50 m (about 160 ft).

The fissure complex remains active in Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone. At times, fountaining at Fissure 22 reached a height of about 50 m (about 160 ft).

Ocean lava entry aerial view
Kilauea Volcano — Ocean Entry
Kilauea Volcano — Ocean Entry
Kilauea Volcano — Ocean Entry

The fissure complex, pictured in the upper right, continues to feed a meandering lava flow (in the center). Lava in the easternmost lobe i

The fissure complex, pictured in the upper right, continues to feed a meandering lava flow (in the center). Lava in the easternmost lobe i

Aerial of multiple lava flows
Kilauea Volcano — Overflight of Lower East Rift Zone
Kilauea Volcano — Overflight of Lower East Rift Zone
Kilauea Volcano — Overflight of Lower East Rift Zone

View during an early morning overflight of Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone. Two fissures (not pictured) are sending lava down two channels that merge near the coast.

View during an early morning overflight of Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone. Two fissures (not pictured) are sending lava down two channels that merge near the coast.

solidified lava
Kilauea Volcano — Solidified Lava
Kilauea Volcano — Solidified Lava
Kilauea Volcano — Solidified Lava

Solidified lava from Fissure 17 (located to the east of the currently active fissure complex) has a consistency similar to toothpaste.

Solidified lava from Fissure 17 (located to the east of the currently active fissure complex) has a consistency similar to toothpaste.

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