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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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plume rising from ocean entry
Kīlauea Volcano — Plume Rising
Kīlauea Volcano — Plume Rising
Kīlauea Volcano — Plume Rising

Ocean entry photograph from Civil Air Patrol (CAP) overflight taken at about 12:50PM. CAP operates to support the mission of both the USGS HVO and the Hawaii County Civil Defense. Hard to discern here, but there are two entries. The coastal area spanning the entry is about 1 km (0.6 mi) wide with an about 250 m (0.15 mi) Kīpuka separating the two.

Ocean entry photograph from Civil Air Patrol (CAP) overflight taken at about 12:50PM. CAP operates to support the mission of both the USGS HVO and the Hawaii County Civil Defense. Hard to discern here, but there are two entries. The coastal area spanning the entry is about 1 km (0.6 mi) wide with an about 250 m (0.15 mi) Kīpuka separating the two.

Laze plume rising in the distance
Kīlauea Volcano — Plume Rising
Kīlauea Volcano — Plume Rising
Kīlauea Volcano — Plume Rising

A plume rises from the site of the lava ocean entry, viewed on approach by HVO scientists during an overflight of Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone on May 20, 2018, around 6:45 AM HST.

A plume rises from the site of the lava ocean entry, viewed on approach by HVO scientists during an overflight of Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone on May 20, 2018, around 6:45 AM HST.

Lava fountains erupting from fissure 22
Lava fountains erupting from fissure 22
Lava fountains erupting from fissure 22
Lava fountains erupting from fissure 22

Lava fountains erupting from fissure 22 (center) with heavy degassing (upper right) during Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone eruption in 2018. A narrow channelized lava flow from the fissure drains into a large, pre-existing ground crack. Weak spattering from the fissure 20 vent is visible just beyond to two sources of fissure 22 fountaining.

Lava fountains erupting from fissure 22 (center) with heavy degassing (upper right) during Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone eruption in 2018. A narrow channelized lava flow from the fissure drains into a large, pre-existing ground crack. Weak spattering from the fissure 20 vent is visible just beyond to two sources of fissure 22 fountaining.

laze rising from the ocean water
Lava Haze (Laze) from Fissure 20
Lava Haze (Laze) from Fissure 20
Lava Haze (Laze) from Fissure 20

Late last night, the fissure 20 lava flow reached the ocean.

Slow moving lava flow front in Kīlauea Volcano's Lower East Rift Zo...
Slow moving lava flow front in Kīlauea's LERZ
Slow moving lava flow front in Kīlauea's LERZ
Slow moving lava flow front in Kīlauea's LERZ

Video of a slow moving lava flow in Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone, taken May 20, 2018, at around 2:31 AM HST. The flow is ~3 m (9 ft) high. The HVO scientist mapping the flow is about ~15 m (50 ft) away from the flow front. The audio is the sound of burning vegetation and the call of coqui frogs.

Video of a slow moving lava flow in Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone, taken May 20, 2018, at around 2:31 AM HST. The flow is ~3 m (9 ft) high. The HVO scientist mapping the flow is about ~15 m (50 ft) away from the flow front. The audio is the sound of burning vegetation and the call of coqui frogs.

Crater with plume rising
Halema`uma`u Crater - May 19, 2018
Halema`uma`u Crater - May 19, 2018
Halema`uma`u Crater - May 19, 2018

Halema`uma`u Crater - May 19, 2018

Helicopter overflight of Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift zone on ...
Helicopter overflight of Kīlauea's LERZ on May 19, 2018, around 8:1...
Helicopter overflight of Kīlauea's LERZ on May 19, 2018, around 8:1...
Helicopter overflight of Kīlauea's LERZ on May 19, 2018, around 8:1...

Helicopter overflight of Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift zone on May 19, 2018, around 8:18 AM, HST. ‘A‘ā lava flows emerging from the elongated fissure 16-20 form channels. The flow direction in this picture is from upper center to the lower left.

Helicopter overflight of Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift zone on May 19, 2018, around 8:18 AM, HST. ‘A‘ā lava flows emerging from the elongated fissure 16-20 form channels. The flow direction in this picture is from upper center to the lower left.

Kīlauea Lower East Rift Zone Fissures and Flows, May 19 at 10:00 a....
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures and Flows, May 19 at 10:00 a.m.
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures and Flows, May 19 at 10:00 a.m.
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures and Flows, May 19 at 10:00 a.m.

Map as of 10:00 am HST, May 19. Shaded purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015. (see large map).

Map as of 10:00 am HST, May 19. Shaded purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015. (see large map).

Aerial view of lava
Kīlauea Volcano — Aerial of Lava Flow
Kīlauea Volcano — Aerial of Lava Flow
Kīlauea Volcano — Aerial of Lava Flow

Channelized lava flows originate from a merged elongated fountaining source between fissures 16 and 20 in Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone.

Channelized lava flows originate from a merged elongated fountaining source between fissures 16 and 20 in Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone.

Aerial of lava flow
Kīlauea Volcano — Channelized Lava Flow
Kīlauea Volcano — Channelized Lava Flow
Kīlauea Volcano — Channelized Lava Flow

Channelized lava emerges from the elongated fissure 16-20 (in the upper right). Photo taken May 19, 2018, at 8:18 AM HST.

Channelized lava emerges from the elongated fissure 16-20 (in the upper right). Photo taken May 19, 2018, at 8:18 AM HST.

Aerial of lava flow
Kīlauea Volcano — Channelized Lava Flow
Kīlauea Volcano — Channelized Lava Flow
Kīlauea Volcano — Channelized Lava Flow

Helicopter overflight of Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift zone on May 19, 2018, around 8:18 AM, HST. ‘A‘ā lava flows emerging from the elongated fissure 16-20 form channels. The flow direction in this picture is from upper center to the lower left.

Helicopter overflight of Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift zone on May 19, 2018, around 8:18 AM, HST. ‘A‘ā lava flows emerging from the elongated fissure 16-20 form channels. The flow direction in this picture is from upper center to the lower left.

Aerial view of lava
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Fountains (Fissure 20)
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Fountains (Fissure 20)
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Fountains (Fissure 20)

Lava fountains from Fissure 20 in Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone. Photo taken May 19, 2018, at 7:37 AM, HST.

Lava fountains from Fissure 20 in Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone. Photo taken May 19, 2018, at 7:37 AM, HST.

Aerial view of flows
Kīlauea Volcano — Overflight View
Kīlauea Volcano — Overflight View
Kīlauea Volcano — Overflight View

Helicopter overflight of the southeast coast of the Puna district during the early morning hours of May 19, 2018. Flows are moving downslope toward the ocean. Photograph courtesy of the Hawai`i County Fire Department.

Helicopter overflight of the southeast coast of the Puna district during the early morning hours of May 19, 2018. Flows are moving downslope toward the ocean. Photograph courtesy of the Hawai`i County Fire Department.

Green landscape with a line of lava running horizontally across giving off smoke.
Lava fountains from Fissure 20
Lava fountains from Fissure 20
Lava fountains from Fissure 20

Lava fountains from Fissure 20 cover residential neighborhoods and farmland in Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone (Hawaii). The USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory tracked eruptive activity and provided updates to emergency officials. Photo taken May 19, 2018, by Elise Rumpf.

Lava fountains from Fissure 20 cover residential neighborhoods and farmland in Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone (Hawaii). The USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory tracked eruptive activity and provided updates to emergency officials. Photo taken May 19, 2018, by Elise Rumpf.

Fissure activity increases overnight in lower East Rift Zone, Kīlau...
Fissure activity increases overnight in LERZ, Kīlauea
Fissure activity increases overnight in LERZ, Kīlauea
Fissure activity increases overnight in LERZ, Kīlauea

Aerial view of the lowermost section of the active fissure system during an overflight early this morning. The view is looking toward the south; note ocean at top of photo. Fissure 17 is the on the left-hand side of photo; fissure 18 is in the middle; and fissure 20 are the two low fountaining areas in the middle right of photo.

Aerial view of the lowermost section of the active fissure system during an overflight early this morning. The view is looking toward the south; note ocean at top of photo. Fissure 17 is the on the left-hand side of photo; fissure 18 is in the middle; and fissure 20 are the two low fountaining areas in the middle right of photo.

Kīlauea Lower East Rift Zone Fissures and Flows, May 18 at 1:00 p.m...
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures & Flows, May 18 at 1:00 p.m.
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures & Flows, May 18 at 1:00 p.m.
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures & Flows, May 18 at 1:00 p.m.

Map as of 1:00 pm HST, May 18. Shaded purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

Map as of 1:00 pm HST, May 18. Shaded purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

Aerial view of lava spattering
Kīlauea Volcano — Aerial of Lava Spatter (Fissure 17)
Kīlauea Volcano — Aerial of Lava Spatter (Fissure 17)
Kīlauea Volcano — Aerial of Lava Spatter (Fissure 17)

This morning, the line of fountains on fissure 17 coalesced into a large fountain that was sending lava 50 meters (164 feet) into the air, with small bits of spatter thrown up to 100 meters (328 feet) high. At about 12:00 p.m. HST, HVO geologists flying over the area reported that fissure 17 was going strong

This morning, the line of fountains on fissure 17 coalesced into a large fountain that was sending lava 50 meters (164 feet) into the air, with small bits of spatter thrown up to 100 meters (328 feet) high. At about 12:00 p.m. HST, HVO geologists flying over the area reported that fissure 17 was going strong

Aerial view of a lava flow
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 17 and 18
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 17 and 18
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 17 and 18

Fissure 18 generated a channelized lava flow that had advanced about 1 km (0.6 mi) along the west side of fissure 17 as of about noon today.

Fissure 18 generated a channelized lava flow that had advanced about 1 km (0.6 mi) along the west side of fissure 17 as of about noon today.

Aerial view of three fissures
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 17, 18, and 20
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 17, 18, and 20
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 17, 18, and 20

Aerial view of the lowermost section of the active fissure system during an overflight early this morning.

Aerial view of the lowermost section of the active fissure system during an overflight early this morning.

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