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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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Photo of Flooding on Mississippi River in December 2015
Flooding on Mississippi River in December 2015
Flooding on Mississippi River in December 2015
Flooding on Mississippi River in December 2015

USGS scientist Chris Rowden drives a research vessel measuring streamflow alongside another field crew on the Mississippi River at St. Louis.

USGS scientist Chris Rowden drives a research vessel measuring streamflow alongside another field crew on the Mississippi River at St. Louis.

Photo of Flooding on Mississippi River in December 2015
Flooding on Mississippi River in December 2015
Flooding on Mississippi River in December 2015
Flooding on Mississippi River in December 2015

USGS scientists Chris Rowden, Larry Buschmann and Bob Holmes were on the Mississippi River at St. Louis taking streamflow measurements on New Years Eve, 2015. This information is critical to the National Weather Service, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and emergency managers in making flood predictions and response.

USGS scientists Chris Rowden, Larry Buschmann and Bob Holmes were on the Mississippi River at St. Louis taking streamflow measurements on New Years Eve, 2015. This information is critical to the National Weather Service, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and emergency managers in making flood predictions and response.

Photo of Flooding on Mississippi River in December 2015
Flooding on Mississippi River in December 2015
Flooding on Mississippi River in December 2015
Flooding on Mississippi River in December 2015

USGS scientist Chris Rowden drives a research vessel measuring streamflow alongside another field crew on the Mississippi River at St. Louis.

USGS scientist Chris Rowden drives a research vessel measuring streamflow alongside another field crew on the Mississippi River at St. Louis.

Photo of Flooding on Mississippi River in December 2015
Flooding on Mississippi River in December 2015
Flooding on Mississippi River in December 2015
Flooding on Mississippi River in December 2015

USGS crews had two research vessels out measuring streamflow on the Mississippi River at St. Louis on New Years Eve, 2015. USGS scientists Eric Looper and Jason Carron are one of many USGS field crews out in the floodwaters over the holiday.

USGS crews had two research vessels out measuring streamflow on the Mississippi River at St. Louis on New Years Eve, 2015. USGS scientists Eric Looper and Jason Carron are one of many USGS field crews out in the floodwaters over the holiday.

Photo of Flooding on Mississippi River in December 2015
Flooding on Mississippi River in December 2015
Flooding on Mississippi River in December 2015
Flooding on Mississippi River in December 2015

USGS scientists Chris Rowden, Larry Buschmann and Bob Holmes were on the Mississippi River at St. Louis taking streamflow measurements on New Years Eve, 2015. This information is critical to the National Weather Service, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and emergency managers in making flood predictions and response.

USGS scientists Chris Rowden, Larry Buschmann and Bob Holmes were on the Mississippi River at St. Louis taking streamflow measurements on New Years Eve, 2015. This information is critical to the National Weather Service, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and emergency managers in making flood predictions and response.

Image shows sand in a hand
Frac Sands in Hand
Frac Sands in Hand
Frac Sands in Hand

Frac sands used in unconventional oil and gas development.

Frac sands used in unconventional oil and gas development.

Sky view of the coastline of a mountainous island with a shallow coral reef that has lots of deep holes and channels.
Fringing reef, Kamalo, Molokai
Fringing reef, Kamalo, Molokai
Fringing reef, Kamalo, Molokai

The challenging and complex study environment of Molokaʻi’s (Hawaiʻi) fringing reef. Learn more about USGS studies on this island: “Coral Reef Project: Molokaʻi

The challenging and complex study environment of Molokaʻi’s (Hawaiʻi) fringing reef. Learn more about USGS studies on this island: “Coral Reef Project: Molokaʻi

Geologic field-trip guide to Lassen Volcanic National Park and vici...
Geologic field-trip guide to Lassen Volcanic National Park
Geologic field-trip guide to Lassen Volcanic National Park
Geologic field-trip guide to Lassen Volcanic National Park

Geologic field-trip guide to Lassen Volcanic National Park and vicinity, California

orange geophysical surveying equipment on city street and in truck
Geophysical Surveying
Geophysical Surveying
Geophysical Surveying

Geophysical Surveying on city street in New York

Geophysical Surveying on city street in New York

Two photos showing people standing near some kind of pole, collecting data up on top of a cliff overlooking the ocean.
GPS data collection along the Big Sur coast in 2007 (L), and 2015 (R)
GPS data collection along the Big Sur coast in 2007 (L), and 2015 (R)
GPS data collection along the Big Sur coast in 2007 (L), and 2015 (R)

Left: USGS research hydrologist Mark Reid (left) and USGS research geologist Kevin Schmidt collect GPS data along the Big Sur coast on September 19, 2007. Photo credit: Maiana Hanshaw, USGS (now with swisstopo).

Left: USGS research hydrologist Mark Reid (left) and USGS research geologist Kevin Schmidt collect GPS data along the Big Sur coast on September 19, 2007. Photo credit: Maiana Hanshaw, USGS (now with swisstopo).

Grizzly bear caching an elk carcass in Grand Teton National Park
Grizzly bear caching an elk carcass in Grand Teton National Park
Grizzly bear caching an elk carcass in Grand Teton National Park
Grizzly bear caching an elk carcass in Grand Teton National Park

A grizzly bear has cached an elk carcass in Grand Teton National Park. Scientists used DNA from hair samples collected from barbed wire to estimate whether the availability of carcasses associated with an elk hunting season resulted in temporary immigration of grizzly bears. 

A grizzly bear has cached an elk carcass in Grand Teton National Park. Scientists used DNA from hair samples collected from barbed wire to estimate whether the availability of carcasses associated with an elk hunting season resulted in temporary immigration of grizzly bears. 

Mongolia 8
Groundwater Modeling Workshop Participants in Mongolia
Groundwater Modeling Workshop Participants in Mongolia
Groundwater Modeling Workshop Participants in Mongolia

Groundwater modeling workshop participants in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, with the
U.S. team. Training was delivered to 39 professional hydrogeologist and hydrologists during the Phase I
training. More information on this study is available at https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161096.

Groundwater modeling workshop participants in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, with the
U.S. team. Training was delivered to 39 professional hydrogeologist and hydrologists during the Phase I
training. More information on this study is available at https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161096.

Groundwater staining in Pennsylvanian sandstone. A rock hammer is used as size reference.
Groundwater Staining in Pennsylvanian Sandstone, West Virginia
Groundwater Staining in Pennsylvanian Sandstone, West Virginia
Groundwater Staining in Pennsylvanian Sandstone, West Virginia

Fractures in bedrock transmit groundwater, and geologic mapping is conducted to provide the geologic framework for groundwater resource studies. This photo shows iron-oxide staining (Leisegang banding) from past groundwater flow along fractures formed prior to the rock having been blasted open during road construction. 

Fractures in bedrock transmit groundwater, and geologic mapping is conducted to provide the geologic framework for groundwater resource studies. This photo shows iron-oxide staining (Leisegang banding) from past groundwater flow along fractures formed prior to the rock having been blasted open during road construction. 

Heading out to do field work for a permafrost study in the Yukon River Basin
Heading out to do field work for a permafrost study in the Yukon River
Heading out to do field work for a permafrost study in the Yukon River
Heading out to do field work for a permafrost study in the Yukon River

Heading out to do field work for a permafrost loss study in the Yukon River Basin. 

mountain scenery with bare rock in left foreground, and river and forest in distance
Headscarp of Red Bluffs Landslide Overlooking Crescent Lake Landslide
Headscarp of Red Bluffs Landslide Overlooking Crescent Lake Landslide
Headscarp of Red Bluffs Landslide Overlooking Crescent Lake Landslide

View out over the Crescent Lake landslide from the headscarp (left foreground) of the Red Bluffs landslide, looking toward Stevenson, Washington and the Columbia River.

View out over the Crescent Lake landslide from the headscarp (left foreground) of the Red Bluffs landslide, looking toward Stevenson, Washington and the Columbia River.

Idealized diagram of a public water supply's water distribution system
Idealized diagram of a public water supply's water distribution system
Idealized diagram of a public water supply's water distribution system
Idealized diagram of a public water supply's water distribution system

Idealized diagram of a public water supply's water distribution system.

Illustration of the NIMBBLE (New instrument for making bottom boundary layer evaluations)
Illustration of the NIMBBLE (New instrument for making bottom boun
Illustration of the NIMBBLE (New instrument for making bottom boun
Illustration of the NIMBBLE (New instrument for making bottom boun

Illustration of the NIMBBLE (New instrument for making bottom boundary layer evaluations). The NIMBBLE is a low-profile platform with two acoustic Doppler velocimeters and an upward-looking acoustic Doppler profilers.

Illustration of the NIMBBLE (New instrument for making bottom boundary layer evaluations). The NIMBBLE is a low-profile platform with two acoustic Doppler velocimeters and an upward-looking acoustic Doppler profilers.

USGS Museum, historic preservation
In the Driver’s Seat
In the Driver’s Seat
In the Driver’s Seat

Student dusts the Model A Ford coupe used by USGS scientists from the 1930s to 1965. 

Student dusts the Model A Ford coupe used by USGS scientists from the 1930s to 1965. 

Photograph of a Juncus marsh in the Tampa Bay estuary, Florida.
Juncus Marsh
Juncus Marsh
Juncus Marsh

Photograph of a Juncus marsh in the Tampa Bay estuary, Florida.

Photograph of a Juncus marsh in the Tampa Bay estuary, Florida.

Kīlauea Volcano's East Rift Zone eruption turns 33!...
Kīlauea's ERZ eruption turns 33!
Kīlauea's ERZ eruption turns 33!
Kīlauea's ERZ eruption turns 33!

The November 25, 2015, breakout that began as a rupture from the tube supplying the June 27th lava flow advanced slowly to the northeast of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō (background) and reached the forest in mid-December, but still poses no immediate threat to Puna communities. USGS image.

The November 25, 2015, breakout that began as a rupture from the tube supplying the June 27th lava flow advanced slowly to the northeast of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō (background) and reached the forest in mid-December, but still poses no immediate threat to Puna communities. USGS image.

A buckle in the concrete lining of the Delta-Mendota canal.
Land Subsidence Along the Delta-Mendota Canal
Land Subsidence Along the Delta-Mendota Canal
Land Subsidence Along the Delta-Mendota Canal

Reduced surface-water availability (associated with droughts) during 1976-77, 1986-92, 2007-09, and 2012-current caused groundwater-pumping increases, water-level declines to near or beyond historic lows, and renewed aquifer compaction.

Reduced surface-water availability (associated with droughts) during 1976-77, 1986-92, 2007-09, and 2012-current caused groundwater-pumping increases, water-level declines to near or beyond historic lows, and renewed aquifer compaction.

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