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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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Image: Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture

Fracture cutting across the countryside (left to right) such that the fault scarp is lit up by the sun, appearing as a bold white line.

Fracture cutting across the countryside (left to right) such that the fault scarp is lit up by the sun, appearing as a bold white line.

Image: Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture

'Mole track' at the max. slip site from the ground.

Image: Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture

View towards south across Lavic Lake, with the surface rupture running from lower right to upper left. In the middle distance on the right is an ancient lava flow.

View towards south across Lavic Lake, with the surface rupture running from lower right to upper left. In the middle distance on the right is an ancient lava flow.

Image: Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture

'Apparent' vertical displacement and scarps caused by mainly lateral slip.

'Apparent' vertical displacement and scarps caused by mainly lateral slip.

Image: Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture

Fracture running along hillside in low-relief topography with offset gullies and tracks.

Fracture running along hillside in low-relief topography with offset gullies and tracks.

Image: Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture

Ground view along surface rupture, showing the fracturing of the soil and how pieces have been pushed up within the fault zone.

Ground view along surface rupture, showing the fracturing of the soil and how pieces have been pushed up within the fault zone.

Image: Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture

Subparallel breaks coalesce on face of hill (in shadow) and form a single rupture heading off to the upper left.

Subparallel breaks coalesce on face of hill (in shadow) and form a single rupture heading off to the upper left.

Image: Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture

Downward view onto gullies, gravel bar, and other laterally offset features. Here slip appears to be about 2 meters.

Downward view onto gullies, gravel bar, and other laterally offset features. Here slip appears to be about 2 meters.

Image: Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture

Rupture cutting across the countryside in loose alluvium.

Rupture cutting across the countryside in loose alluvium.

Image: Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture

Southeast of maximum displacement site. Here we see 3-4 meters of right-lateral slip have offset a ridge and created a 'shutter' ridge blocking flow in the dry creek channel. The white vertical surface is the fault scarp.

Southeast of maximum displacement site. Here we see 3-4 meters of right-lateral slip have offset a ridge and created a 'shutter' ridge blocking flow in the dry creek channel. The white vertical surface is the fault scarp.

Image: Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture

View right along the main rupture zone, and also visible is a subsidiary fracture from lower-right corner coalescing with the main break in the middle distance.

View right along the main rupture zone, and also visible is a subsidiary fracture from lower-right corner coalescing with the main break in the middle distance.

Image: Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture
Aerial Photo of the Surface Rupture

View downward onto vehicle tracks crossing the fault at a high angle. One can see 2.5 to 3.5 meeter right-lateral displacement of the tracks.

View downward onto vehicle tracks crossing the fault at a high angle. One can see 2.5 to 3.5 meeter right-lateral displacement of the tracks.

False-color-composite satellite image, Great Salt Lake, Sept 1999
False-color-composite satellite image, Great Salt Lake, Sept 1999
False-color-composite satellite image, Great Salt Lake, Sept 1999
False-color-composite satellite image, Great Salt Lake, Sept 1999

This is a false-color-composite satellite image, Great Salt Lake, Sept 1999. Vegetation appears red.

This is a false-color-composite satellite image, Great Salt Lake, Sept 1999. Vegetation appears red.

Two men stand by an oil well pumping unit, one man is crouched over the well, all in a forested location.
Oil well pumping unit, south area of the La Honda oil field, CA
Oil well pumping unit, south area of the La Honda oil field, CA
Oil well pumping unit, south area of the La Honda oil field, CA

The south area of the La Honda oil field, California, was discovered during the late 1950s and produced an estimated 595,000 barrels of oil from about 12 wells, including the well in this photo.

The south area of the La Honda oil field, California, was discovered during the late 1950s and produced an estimated 595,000 barrels of oil from about 12 wells, including the well in this photo.

Cartoon depicting an earthquake along a subduction zone with big starburst symbol, shows how ocean water is displaced upward.
Earthquake starts tsunami
Earthquake starts tsunami
Earthquake starts tsunami

An earthquake along a subduction zone happens when the leading edge of the overriding plate breaks free and springs seaward, raising the sea floor and the water above it. This uplift starts a tsunami. Meanwhile, the bulge behind the leading edge collapses, thinning the plate and lowering coastal areas.

An earthquake along a subduction zone happens when the leading edge of the overriding plate breaks free and springs seaward, raising the sea floor and the water above it. This uplift starts a tsunami. Meanwhile, the bulge behind the leading edge collapses, thinning the plate and lowering coastal areas.

Streamflow-gaging station 08028500 Sabine River near Bon Wier, Texas, left bank adjacent to U.S. Highway 190 bridge.
Station 08028500 Sabine River near Bon Wier, Texas
Station 08028500 Sabine River near Bon Wier, Texas
Station 08028500 Sabine River near Bon Wier, Texas

U.S. Geological Survey streamflow-gaging station 08028500 Sabine River near Bon Wier, Texas, photograph looking from left bank adjacent to U.S. Highway 190 bridge, May 30, 1999.

SIR 2009–5174

U.S. Geological Survey streamflow-gaging station 08028500 Sabine River near Bon Wier, Texas, photograph looking from left bank adjacent to U.S. Highway 190 bridge, May 30, 1999.

SIR 2009–5174

White tanks used to hold the tracer injection solutions with tubing going to injection wells
Antibiotics in Groundwater Tracer Injection
Antibiotics in Groundwater Tracer Injection
Antibiotics in Groundwater Tracer Injection

U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) scientists conducted a unique study, which demonstrated that the ecology of natural groundwater bacteria changed after exposure of the bacteria to the antibiotic sulfamethoxazole (SMX).

U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) scientists conducted a unique study, which demonstrated that the ecology of natural groundwater bacteria changed after exposure of the bacteria to the antibiotic sulfamethoxazole (SMX).

Aerial view of Assateague Island
Aerial view of Assateague Island
Aerial view of Assateague Island
Aerial view of Assateague Island

Aerial view of Assateague Island, looking north. Ocean City, Maryland, is visible in the far distance at top. Sinepuxent Bay lies between the island’s western shore and the Delmarva Peninsula to the upper left. Photograph taken in 1998 

Aerial view of Assateague Island, looking north. Ocean City, Maryland, is visible in the far distance at top. Sinepuxent Bay lies between the island’s western shore and the Delmarva Peninsula to the upper left. Photograph taken in 1998 

Grant Glacier - 1998
Grant Glacier - 1998
Grant Glacier - 1998
Grant Glacier - 1998

Grant Glacier - 1998

Poster with illustrations of the underwater part of a bay, with text about the work done in the area.
Mapping Shipping Hazards in San Francisco Bay, 1997-1998
Mapping Shipping Hazards in San Francisco Bay, 1997-1998
Mapping Shipping Hazards in San Francisco Bay, 1997-1998

Large-scale poster describing USGS work.

The USGS mapped western San Francisco Bay using sonar, in cooperation with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and C&C Technologies. Some parts of the Bay floor are so shallow that a large tanker or container ship could run aground at low tide and create a massive oil spill.

Large-scale poster describing USGS work.

The USGS mapped western San Francisco Bay using sonar, in cooperation with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and C&C Technologies. Some parts of the Bay floor are so shallow that a large tanker or container ship could run aground at low tide and create a massive oil spill.

Researcher in Mojave Desert
Researcher in Mojave Desert
Researcher in Mojave Desert
Researcher in Mojave Desert

One of 1,695 repeat photographs taken to provide context for the classification of the Central Mojave Desert into various vegetation classes.

One of 1,695 repeat photographs taken to provide context for the classification of the Central Mojave Desert into various vegetation classes.