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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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No changes were observed at Kīlauea's summit during a brief field visit on September 3, 2021
Kīlauea summit observations—September 3, 2021
Kīlauea summit observations—September 3, 2021
Kīlauea summit observations—September 3, 2021

No changes were observed at Kīlauea's summit during a brief field visit on September 3, 2021. Sunny weather made for spectacular views, though strong winds were blowing. The solidified crust of the lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u—which was active from December 2020 to May 2021—is visible in the lower center of this image. USGS photo by K. Mulliken.

No changes were observed at Kīlauea's summit during a brief field visit on September 3, 2021. Sunny weather made for spectacular views, though strong winds were blowing. The solidified crust of the lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u—which was active from December 2020 to May 2021—is visible in the lower center of this image. USGS photo by K. Mulliken.

Temporary webcam located just southwest of Kīlauea summit caldera
South of Kīlauea caldera towards 1982 flow
South of Kīlauea caldera towards 1982 flow
South of Kīlauea caldera towards 1982 flow

View from a temporary webcam, which is located just southwest of Kīlauea summit caldera, and looks south over the area of the August 2021 intrusion. The dark lava flow on the left of image (mid-ground) is where the 1982 lava flow spilled out of the south caldera.

View from a temporary webcam, which is located just southwest of Kīlauea summit caldera, and looks south over the area of the August 2021 intrusion. The dark lava flow on the left of image (mid-ground) is where the 1982 lava flow spilled out of the south caldera.

Edge of Gathering Pond
Algal growth on the shore
Algal growth on the shore
Algal growth on the shore

Algal accumulation near the shore of the Gathering Pond below Milford Lake.

Algal accumulation near the shore of the Gathering Pond below Milford Lake.

Animation of Groundwater Watch Active Water Level Network national US map
August 2021 USGS Active Groundwater Level Network Animation
August 2021 USGS Active Groundwater Level Network Animation
August 2021 USGS Active Groundwater Level Network Animation

The USGS Active Groundwater Level Network includes about 20,000 wells that have been measured by the USGS or USGS cooperators at least once within the past 13 months. The animation shows snapshots of water-level statistics in the network during August 2021.

 

The USGS Active Groundwater Level Network includes about 20,000 wells that have been measured by the USGS or USGS cooperators at least once within the past 13 months. The animation shows snapshots of water-level statistics in the network during August 2021.

 

Photomicrographs from a California newt showing tail, lung, and inner ear.
Photomicrographs from a California newt found moribund in California
Photomicrographs from a California newt found moribund in California
Photomicrographs from a California newt found moribund in California

Photomicrographs from a California newt (Taricha torosa) found moribund in California, USA. (A) Necrosis of the tail tip with exposed vertebral bone (B), hyperplastic epithelial regrowth at the edges (arrowhead), moderate mixed leukocytes and dilated lymphatics (*), and a few osteoclasts remodeling the exposed bone (arrows). H&E stain 4X.

Photomicrographs from a California newt (Taricha torosa) found moribund in California, USA. (A) Necrosis of the tail tip with exposed vertebral bone (B), hyperplastic epithelial regrowth at the edges (arrowhead), moderate mixed leukocytes and dilated lymphatics (*), and a few osteoclasts remodeling the exposed bone (arrows). H&E stain 4X.

 lots of colorful bags and equipment on the beach as two men look on
Planning the ASV Route bathymetry
Planning the ASV Route bathymetry
Planning the ASV Route bathymetry

To survey the bathymetry off of the Pea Island DUNEX site WHOI investigator Peter Traykovski, and USGS investigator, Chris Sherwood, prepare to launch the ASV into the water to measure the bathymetry of the Pea Island DUNEX site.

To survey the bathymetry off of the Pea Island DUNEX site WHOI investigator Peter Traykovski, and USGS investigator, Chris Sherwood, prepare to launch the ASV into the water to measure the bathymetry of the Pea Island DUNEX site.

Short dock on a gathering pond
Sample Collecting at a Gathering Pond
Sample Collecting at a Gathering Pond
Sample Collecting at a Gathering Pond

USGS Hydrotechs sample collecting in the early morning at the Gathering Pond below Milford Lake.

USGS Hydrotechs sample collecting in the early morning at the Gathering Pond below Milford Lake.

HVO technician Steven Fuke checks the solar panel at station HRPKE while conducting station maintenance on September 1
Station HRPKE maintenance
Station HRPKE maintenance
Station HRPKE maintenance

HVO technician Steven Fuke checks the solar panel at station HRPKE while conducting station maintenance on September 1. HVO remote monitoring stations are powered via solar panels and a suite of batteries.

HVO technician Steven Fuke checks the solar panel at station HRPKE while conducting station maintenance on September 1. HVO remote monitoring stations are powered via solar panels and a suite of batteries.

Station HRPKE located southwest of Kīlauea's summit, in the upper Southwest Rift Zone region
Station HRPKE maintenance
Station HRPKE maintenance
Station HRPKE maintenance

Station HRPKE is located southwest of Kīlauea's summit, in the upper Southwest Rift Zone region, within Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. The station measures sulfur dioxide (SO2) concentrations in the air, as well as local meteorological data such as wind speed, wind direction, and rainfall.

Station HRPKE is located southwest of Kīlauea's summit, in the upper Southwest Rift Zone region, within Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. The station measures sulfur dioxide (SO2) concentrations in the air, as well as local meteorological data such as wind speed, wind direction, and rainfall.

View to the southwest from HVO station HRPKE, showing Pu‘ukoa‘e on Kīlauea's Southwest Rift Zone in the background
View of Pu‘ukoa‘e on Kīlauea's Southwest Rift Zone
View of Pu‘ukoa‘e on Kīlauea's Southwest Rift Zone
View of Pu‘ukoa‘e on Kīlauea's Southwest Rift Zone

View to the southwest from HVO station HRPKE, showing Pu‘ukoa‘e on Kīlauea's Southwest Rift Zone in the background.

View to the southwest from HVO station HRPKE, showing Pu‘ukoa‘e on Kīlauea's Southwest Rift Zone in the background.

Large algal accumulation, Perry Lake
Algal Accumulation at Ferguson Marsh
Algal Accumulation at Ferguson Marsh
Algal Accumulation at Ferguson Marsh

Algal accumulation at Ferguson Marsh in the Perry Lake Wetland Complex.

Algal accumulation at Ferguson Marsh in the Perry Lake Wetland Complex.

Hydrotechs Kayaking
Identifying Sampling Locations
Identifying Sampling Locations
Identifying Sampling Locations

Photo taken from a bridge over Ferguson Marsh. Hydrologic technicians Ryan and Justin kayaking through Ferguson Marsh to identify sampling locations for potential CyanoHABs.

Photo taken from a bridge over Ferguson Marsh. Hydrologic technicians Ryan and Justin kayaking through Ferguson Marsh to identify sampling locations for potential CyanoHABs.

Liz Nystrom captaining a boat on the Hudson River
Liz Nystrom captaining a boat on the Hudson River
Liz Nystrom captaining a boat on the Hudson River
Liz Nystrom captaining a boat on the Hudson River

Photo Contest Winner | September 2021 | Honorable Mention 2

Liz Nystrom captaining a boat on the Hudson River

Photo Contest Winner | September 2021 | Honorable Mention 2

Liz Nystrom captaining a boat on the Hudson River

On August 31, the water level in Keller Well was measured at approximately 514.12 m (1686.75 ft) below the ground surface
Sampling Keller Well in Kīlauea’s south caldera region
Sampling Keller Well in Kīlauea’s south caldera region
Sampling Keller Well in Kīlauea’s south caldera region

On August 31, the water level in Keller Well was measured at approximately 514.12 m (1686.75 ft) below the ground surface. Though an intrusion of magma took place beneath the ground surface in Kīlauea's south caldera region from August 23–30, water level in Keller Well does not show significant changes as a result of this event. USGS image by P. Nadeau.

On August 31, the water level in Keller Well was measured at approximately 514.12 m (1686.75 ft) below the ground surface. Though an intrusion of magma took place beneath the ground surface in Kīlauea's south caldera region from August 23–30, water level in Keller Well does not show significant changes as a result of this event. USGS image by P. Nadeau.

On August 31, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists and technicians visited the Keller Well in Kīlauea's south caldera region
Sampling Keller Well in Kīlauea’s south caldera region
Sampling Keller Well in Kīlauea’s south caldera region
Sampling Keller Well in Kīlauea’s south caldera region

On Tuesday, August 31, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) scientists and technicians visited the Keller Well in Kīlauea's south caldera region. Water from the well is typically sampled and analyzed quarterly to monitor how magma supply to Kīlauea's summit reservoirs might impact regional ground water.

On Tuesday, August 31, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) scientists and technicians visited the Keller Well in Kīlauea's south caldera region. Water from the well is typically sampled and analyzed quarterly to monitor how magma supply to Kīlauea's summit reservoirs might impact regional ground water.

View of a shoreline with a wooden pole supported by wires and secured to the soil, with a pickup truck parked nearby.
Video camera setup at Nuvuk, Alaska
Video camera setup at Nuvuk, Alaska
Video camera setup at Nuvuk, Alaska

Point Barrow, Alaska, or Nuvuk, is the northernmost point in the United States. USGS has set up video cameras, mounted to the pole shown here, to study sediment movement and wave dynamics along this dynamic coastline.

Point Barrow, Alaska, or Nuvuk, is the northernmost point in the United States. USGS has set up video cameras, mounted to the pole shown here, to study sediment movement and wave dynamics along this dynamic coastline.

View of a shoreline of soil near the ocean with wooden poles sitting atop a large berm.
Video camera setup at Point Barrow, Alaska
Video camera setup at Point Barrow, Alaska
Video camera setup at Point Barrow, Alaska

Point Barrow, Alaska, or Nuvuk, is the northernmost point in the United States. USGS has set up video cameras, mounted to the pole shown here, to study sediment movement and wave dynamics along this dynamic coastline.

Point Barrow, Alaska, or Nuvuk, is the northernmost point in the United States. USGS has set up video cameras, mounted to the pole shown here, to study sediment movement and wave dynamics along this dynamic coastline.

A pole with instruments strapped to it is supported by wires and stands on a coastal bluff with the ocean in the background.
Video camera setup, Point Barrow, Alaska
Video camera setup, Point Barrow, Alaska
Video camera setup, Point Barrow, Alaska

Point Barrow, Alaska, or Nuvuk, is the northernmost point in the United States. USGS has set up video cameras, mounted to the pole shown here, to study sediment movement and wave dynamics along this dynamic coastline.

Point Barrow, Alaska, or Nuvuk, is the northernmost point in the United States. USGS has set up video cameras, mounted to the pole shown here, to study sediment movement and wave dynamics along this dynamic coastline.

Map of volcano summit
Map of intrusive activity at Kīlauea Volcano―August 23–30, 2021
Map of intrusive activity at Kīlauea Volcano―August 23–30, 2021
Map of intrusive activity at Kīlauea Volcano―August 23–30, 2021

This map depicts the detected intrusive activity over the past week at Kīlauea Volcano. The initial swarm of small earthquakes from August 23–25 was centered in the south caldera region, as labelled on the map.

This map depicts the detected intrusive activity over the past week at Kīlauea Volcano. The initial swarm of small earthquakes from August 23–25 was centered in the south caldera region, as labelled on the map.

Extracting pore water from Yellowstone Lake sediment cores
Extracting pore water from Yellowstone Lake sediment cores
Extracting pore water from Yellowstone Lake sediment cores
Extracting pore water from Yellowstone Lake sediment cores

Pore waters from Yellowstone Lake sediment cores collected in August 2021 are extracted through filtration devices into plastic syringes.  Note that the second core from the left appears light in color because the plastic core liner was etched by very hot 91°C (196°F) fluids.

Pore waters from Yellowstone Lake sediment cores collected in August 2021 are extracted through filtration devices into plastic syringes.  Note that the second core from the left appears light in color because the plastic core liner was etched by very hot 91°C (196°F) fluids.

Gravity coring device after sampling Yellowstone Lake sediment
Gravity coring device after sampling Yellowstone Lake sediment
Gravity coring device after sampling Yellowstone Lake sediment
Gravity coring device after sampling Yellowstone Lake sediment

Gravity coring device on the rear deck of the R/V Annie after coring the floor of Yellowstone Lake, with dark mud coating the outside of the corer.  The 100-lb. green coring head is at the top, and the bottom of the barrel has a tapered stainless steel core cutter.

Gravity coring device on the rear deck of the R/V Annie after coring the floor of Yellowstone Lake, with dark mud coating the outside of the corer.  The 100-lb. green coring head is at the top, and the bottom of the barrel has a tapered stainless steel core cutter.