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Color photograph of lava flow front Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano (December 1, 2022)
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano (December 1, 2022)
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano (December 1, 2022)

Just a few days ago, Mauna Loa, the tallest active volcano on the planet, started erupting for the first time in 38 years.

Color photograph of volcanic eruption November 30, 2022 — Mauna Loa Eruption Overview and Monitoring
November 30, 2022 — Mauna Loa Eruption Overview and Monitoring
November 30, 2022 — Mauna Loa Eruption Overview and Monitoring

An overflight on November 30, 2022, provided aerial views of the Northeast Rift Zone eruption of Mauna Loa. On the ground, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists deploy a new webcam and measure fissure 3. USGS video by K. Mulliken. 

An overflight on November 30, 2022, provided aerial views of the Northeast Rift Zone eruption of Mauna Loa. On the ground, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists deploy a new webcam and measure fissure 3. USGS video by K. Mulliken. 

Aerial view of an erupting fissure Mauna Loa (Fissure 3) - November 30, 2022
Mauna Loa (Fissure 3) - November 30, 2022
Mauna Loa (Fissure 3) - November 30, 2022

This video, taken during an early morning overflight on 30 November 2022, shows fissure 3, the dominant source of activity. The lava fountains are 20-25 meters in height (65-82 feet) and are feeding a lava flow that is moving to the northeast at ~130 meters per hour (0.08 miles per hour).

This video, taken during an early morning overflight on 30 November 2022, shows fissure 3, the dominant source of activity. The lava fountains are 20-25 meters in height (65-82 feet) and are feeding a lava flow that is moving to the northeast at ~130 meters per hour (0.08 miles per hour).

Lava erupting with lava flows streaming down a mountain looking from overhead November 30, 2022 — Fissure 3 on Mauna Loa's Northeast Rift Zone continues
November 30, 2022 — Fissure 3 on Mauna Loa's Northeast Rift Zone continues
November 30, 2022 — Fissure 3 on Mauna Loa's Northeast Rift Zone continues

The eruption on the Northeast Rift Zone of Mauna Loa continues. This video shows the dominant fissure 3 remains active and is supplying lava to the flow advancing north. Taken on November 30, 2022.

The eruption on the Northeast Rift Zone of Mauna Loa continues. This video shows the dominant fissure 3 remains active and is supplying lava to the flow advancing north. Taken on November 30, 2022.

lava erupting Mauna Loa Northeast Rift Zone Eruption - November 29, 2022
Mauna Loa Northeast Rift Zone Eruption - November 29, 2022
Mauna Loa Northeast Rift Zone Eruption - November 29, 2022

Video showing fissures erupting on the Northeast Rift Zone of Mauna Loa the morning of November 29, 2022. Fountains at this area (fissure 3) were measured up to 25 m (82 ft) in height. 

Video showing fissures erupting on the Northeast Rift Zone of Mauna Loa the morning of November 29, 2022. Fountains at this area (fissure 3) were measured up to 25 m (82 ft) in height. 

lava flowing Mauna Loa Northeast Rift Zone Lava Flow - November 29, 2022
Mauna Loa Northeast Rift Zone Lava Flow - November 29, 2022
Mauna Loa Northeast Rift Zone Lava Flow - November 29, 2022

An ‘a‘ā lava flow on the northeast flank of Mauna Loa. This lava flow is several meters thick and moving to the northeast. 'A'ā flows have a rough rubbly surface composed of broken lava blocks called clinkers. The clinkery surface covers a massive dense core, which is the most active part of the flow.

An ‘a‘ā lava flow on the northeast flank of Mauna Loa. This lava flow is several meters thick and moving to the northeast. 'A'ā flows have a rough rubbly surface composed of broken lava blocks called clinkers. The clinkery surface covers a massive dense core, which is the most active part of the flow.

lava erupting Mauna Loa Northeast Rift Zone Lava Fountains - November 29, 2022
Mauna Loa Northeast Rift Zone Lava Fountains - November 29, 2022
Mauna Loa Northeast Rift Zone Lava Fountains - November 29, 2022

This video shows one of the fissures active on the Northeast Rift Zone of Mauna Loa. At approximately 11 a.m. on November 29, 2022, the fountains at this location were at measured 35-40 meters (115-148 ft) in height.

This video shows one of the fissures active on the Northeast Rift Zone of Mauna Loa. At approximately 11 a.m. on November 29, 2022, the fountains at this location were at measured 35-40 meters (115-148 ft) in height.

lava fountaining from ground Lava fountaining on Mauna Loa on November 29, 2022
Lava fountaining on Mauna Loa on November 29, 2022
Lava fountaining on Mauna Loa on November 29, 2022

This video was taken by HVO field crews on the morning of November 29, 2022, and shows lava fountaining from a fissure vent high on Mauna Loa's northeast rift zone. Fissure heights of 20-25 meters (65-82 feet) were recorded at the time of the video.

This video was taken by HVO field crews on the morning of November 29, 2022, and shows lava fountaining from a fissure vent high on Mauna Loa's northeast rift zone. Fissure heights of 20-25 meters (65-82 feet) were recorded at the time of the video.

lava erupting Morning overflight video of eruption on Northeast Rift Zone taken on November 29, 2022
Morning overflight video of eruption on Northeast Rift Zone taken on November 29, 2022
Morning overflight video of eruption on Northeast Rift Zone taken on November 29, 2022

The eruption on the Northeast Rift Zone of Mauna Loa Volcano continues. Today, the dominant fountain at fissure 3 was supplying lava to a flow advancing north of the rift zone.

The eruption on the Northeast Rift Zone of Mauna Loa Volcano continues. Today, the dominant fountain at fissure 3 was supplying lava to a flow advancing north of the rift zone.

Obsidian rock from Obsidian Cliff, Yellowstone National Park.... Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for November 1, 2022
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for November 1, 2022
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for November 1, 2022

November is Native American Heritage Month. Mike Poland, scientist-in-charge of the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory, talks about Indigenous peoples in the Yellowstone region and describes Yellowstone’s recent seismic, deformation, and geyser activity in this November 1, 2022 monthly update.

November is Native American Heritage Month. Mike Poland, scientist-in-charge of the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory, talks about Indigenous peoples in the Yellowstone region and describes Yellowstone’s recent seismic, deformation, and geyser activity in this November 1, 2022 monthly update.

Color photograph of caldera wall October 28, 2022 — Mauna Loa Overflight
October 28, 2022 — Mauna Loa Overflight
October 28, 2022 — Mauna Loa Overflight

An overflight at approximately 8:30 a.m. on October 28, 2022, provided aerial views of Mauna Loa Volcano, which is not erupting. This video contains several clips from the overflight, shown at 2X speed.

An overflight at approximately 8:30 a.m. on October 28, 2022, provided aerial views of Mauna Loa Volcano, which is not erupting. This video contains several clips from the overflight, shown at 2X speed.

Color photograph of crater October 28, 2022 — Kīlauea Summit Overflight
October 28, 2022 — Kīlauea Summit Overflight
October 28, 2022 — Kīlauea Summit Overflight

An overflight, at approximately 10 a.m., on October 28, 2022, provided aerial views of the eruption within Halema‘uma‘u crater. Lava continues to erupt from the west vent area, supplying the lava pond in the western portion of Halema‘uma‘u.

An overflight, at approximately 10 a.m., on October 28, 2022, provided aerial views of the eruption within Halema‘uma‘u crater. Lava continues to erupt from the west vent area, supplying the lava pond in the western portion of Halema‘uma‘u.

A bubble bursts at Artist Paintpots, in Yellowstone National Park Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for October 1, 2022
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for October 1, 2022
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for October 1, 2022

Mike Poland, scientist-in-charge of the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory, describes activity at Yellowstone in this monthly update for October 1, 2022. 

The update comes to you from Artist Paintpots in Yellowstone National Park. The paintpots are acid sulfate springs, one of three different types of thermal features in Yellowstone. 

Mike Poland, scientist-in-charge of the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory, describes activity at Yellowstone in this monthly update for October 1, 2022. 

The update comes to you from Artist Paintpots in Yellowstone National Park. The paintpots are acid sulfate springs, one of three different types of thermal features in Yellowstone. 

Color photograph of lava lake with text overlain September 29, 2022 — One year of eruption in Halema‘uma‘u, Kīlauea (AD)
September 29, 2022 — One year of eruption in Halema‘uma‘u, Kīlauea (AD)
September 29, 2022 — One year of eruption in Halema‘uma‘u, Kīlauea (AD)

Kīlauea volcano's summit eruption, within Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park, began one year ago—on September 29, 2021. This three-minute video, produced by the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, features footage from the past year and summarizes the eruption.

Kīlauea volcano's summit eruption, within Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park, began one year ago—on September 29, 2021. This three-minute video, produced by the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, features footage from the past year and summarizes the eruption.

Color photograph of lava lake with text overlain September 29, 2022 — One year of eruption in Halema‘uma‘u, Kīlauea
September 29, 2022 — One year of eruption in Halema‘uma‘u, Kīlauea
September 29, 2022 — One year of eruption in Halema‘uma‘u, Kīlauea

Kīlauea volcano's summit eruption, within Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park, began one year ago—on September 29, 2021. This three-minute video, produced by the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, features footage from the past year and summarizes the eruption.

Kīlauea volcano's summit eruption, within Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park, began one year ago—on September 29, 2021. This three-minute video, produced by the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, features footage from the past year and summarizes the eruption.

Color photograph of crater floor September 27, 2022 — Continued endogenous growth of crater floor at Kīlauea summit
September 27, 2022 — Continued endogenous growth of crater floor at Kīlauea summit
September 27, 2022 — Continued endogenous growth of crater floor at Kīlauea summit

This timelapse sequence shows one image per day since March from the B1cam webcam on the east rim of Halema‘uma‘u, at the summit of Kīlauea. The images show that the floor of Halema‘uma‘u has been growing endogenously.

This timelapse sequence shows one image per day since March from the B1cam webcam on the east rim of Halema‘uma‘u, at the summit of Kīlauea. The images show that the floor of Halema‘uma‘u has been growing endogenously.

Color photo of eruption at summit of volcano September 12 overflight video of Kīlauea summit
September 12 overflight video of Kīlauea summit
September 12 overflight video of Kīlauea summit

A routine helicopter overflight of the summit of Kīlauea provided airborne views of the lava within Halema‘uma‘u crater. The active lava lake is limited to the western portion of the crater floor, near the main source of white fume. The remainder of the crater floor consists of solidified lava flows.

A routine helicopter overflight of the summit of Kīlauea provided airborne views of the lava within Halema‘uma‘u crater. The active lava lake is limited to the western portion of the crater floor, near the main source of white fume. The remainder of the crater floor consists of solidified lava flows.

Color photograph of lava lake with title text September 8, 2022 — Evening views of Halema‘uma‘u lava lake, Kīlauea
September 8, 2022 — Evening views of Halema‘uma‘u lava lake, Kīlauea
September 8, 2022 — Evening views of Halema‘uma‘u lava lake, Kīlauea

Evening views of the eruption within Halema‘uma‘u crater on September 8, 2022. Solidified crust founders and sinks at the lava lake margin, and the lava lake sloshes. Lava spatters along the margin of the lake. 

Evening views of the eruption within Halema‘uma‘u crater on September 8, 2022. Solidified crust founders and sinks at the lava lake margin, and the lava lake sloshes. Lava spatters along the margin of the lake. 

Sapphire Pool, in the Biscuit Basin area of the Upper Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for September 1, 2022
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for September 1, 2022
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for September 1, 2022

Mike Poland, scientist-in-charge of the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory, describes activity at Yellowstone volcano in this monthly update for September 1, 2022.

Mike Poland, scientist-in-charge of the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory, describes activity at Yellowstone volcano in this monthly update for September 1, 2022.

Color photograph of crater floor Timelapse showing rise of Halema‘uma‘u crater floor
Timelapse showing rise of Halema‘uma‘u crater floor
Timelapse showing rise of Halema‘uma‘u crater floor

This timelapse sequence shows activity in Halema‘uma‘u, at the summit of Kīlauea, from March to August. The video shows the rise of the crater floor due to lava supplied beneath the surface crust, lifting the crater floor in an "endogenous" process. In addition, lava flows erupt sporadically and resurface portions of the crater floor.

This timelapse sequence shows activity in Halema‘uma‘u, at the summit of Kīlauea, from March to August. The video shows the rise of the crater floor due to lava supplied beneath the surface crust, lifting the crater floor in an "endogenous" process. In addition, lava flows erupt sporadically and resurface portions of the crater floor.

Angel Terrace, Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park. Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for August 1, 2022 from Mammoth Hot Springs
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for August 1, 2022 from Mammoth Hot Springs
Monthly update of activity at Yellowstone Volcano for August 1, 2022 from Mammoth Hot Springs

Mike Poland, scientist-in-charge of the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory, describes activity at Yellowstone in this monthly update for August 1, 2022. 

Mike Poland, scientist-in-charge of the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory, describes activity at Yellowstone in this monthly update for August 1, 2022.