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Concentrations of six solutes in six streams in southeastern Pennsylvania, 1999-2019 (Rossi and others, 2023).

By Pennsylvania Water Science Center
six graphs showing colored dots
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Concentrations of six solutes in six streams in southeastern Pennsylvania, 1999-2019 (Rossi and others, 2023, fig. 4).

Rossi ML, Kremer P, Cravotta CA III, Seng KE and Goldsmith ST (2023) Land development and road salt usage drive long-term changes in major-ion chemistry of streamwater in six exurban and suburban watersheds, southeastern Pennsylvania, 1999–2019. Front. Environ. Sci. 11:1153133. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2023.1153133

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Related Content

Land development and road salt usage drive long-term changes in major-ion chemistry of streamwater in six exurban and suburban watersheds, southeastern Pennsylvania, 1999-2019

In urbanized areas, the “freshwater salinization syndrome” (FSS), which pertains to long-term increases in concentrations of major ions and metals in fresh surface waters, has been attributed to road salt application. In addition to FSS, the water composition changes as an influx of sodium (Na+) in recharge may displace calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), potassium (K+), and trace metals by reverse
Authors
Marissa Lee Rossi, Peleg Kremer, Charles A. Cravotta, Krista E. Seng, Steven T. Goldsmith
By
Water Resources Mission Area, Pennsylvania Water Science Center

Related Content

Land development and road salt usage drive long-term changes in major-ion chemistry of streamwater in six exurban and suburban watersheds, southeastern Pennsylvania, 1999-2019

In urbanized areas, the “freshwater salinization syndrome” (FSS), which pertains to long-term increases in concentrations of major ions and metals in fresh surface waters, has been attributed to road salt application. In addition to FSS, the water composition changes as an influx of sodium (Na+) in recharge may displace calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), potassium (K+), and trace metals by reverse
Authors
Marissa Lee Rossi, Peleg Kremer, Charles A. Cravotta, Krista E. Seng, Steven T. Goldsmith
By
Water Resources Mission Area, Pennsylvania Water Science Center