Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Candice Hopkins

(She/her)

Candice Hopkins is a Physical Scientist for the USGS Water Resources Mission Area.

Candice Hopkins serves as a Product Owner on the Internet of Water Team for the USGS Water Mission Area and is responsible for several multi-agency data sharing products, including the Water Quality Portal (WQP), National Groundwater Monitoring Network ( NGWMN) Data Portal, and the National Environmental Methods Index (NEMI). Candice is actively involved with several aspects of modernizing USGS's data delivery system. She is focused on delivering findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable water data to the public through modern, intuitive services and interfaces. 

Professional Experience

  • Candice is co-located at the Idaho Water Science Center. Her past research was focused on groundwater geochemistry and water quality in several parts of the Western US, including Idaho. 

Education and Certifications

  • M.S. Hydrology, 2009, University of Arizona

  • B.S. Geology, 2007, Southern Methodist University

  • B.S. Economics, 2007, Southern Methodist University 

  • University of Minnesota Hydrology Field Camp, 2007

Affiliations and Memberships*

  • National Water Quality Monitoring Council (NWQMC)

  • American Water Resources Association (AWRA)

  • Association of Women Geoscientists (AWG)

  • Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC)

Science and Products

Hydrogeology of Lower Amargosa Valley and groundwater discharge to the Amargosa Wild and Scenic River, Inyo and San Bernardino Counties, California, and adjacent areas in Nye and Clark Counties, Nevada

In 2009, Congress designated certain reaches of the Amargosa River in Inyo County, California between the town of Shoshone and Dumont Dunes as a Wild and Scenic River. As part of the management of the Amargosa Wild and Scenic River, the Bureau of Land Management cooperated with the U.S. Geological Survey to assess the surface and groundwater resources of the Tecopa basin. Groundwater is the primar
Authors
Wayne R. Belcher, Donald S. Sweetkind, Candice B. Hopkins, Megan E. Poff
By
Water Resources Mission Area, Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center, Nevada Water Science Center

Compilation and analysis of multiple groundwater-quality datasets for Idaho

Groundwater is an important source of drinking and irrigation water throughout Idaho, and groundwater quality is monitored by various Federal, State, and local agencies. The historical, multi-agency records of groundwater quality include a valuable dataset that has yet to be compiled or analyzed on a statewide level. The purpose of this study is to combine groundwater-quality data from multiple so
Authors
Stephen A. Hundt, Candice B. Hopkins
By
Water Resources Mission Area, Idaho Water Science Center

Ambient water quality in aquifers used for drinking-water supplies, Gem County, southwestern Idaho, 2015

In recent years, the rapid population growth in Gem County, Idaho, has been similar to other counties in southwestern Idaho, increasing about 54 percent from 1990 to 2015. Because the entire population of the study area depends on groundwater for drinking water supply (either from self-supplied domestic, community, or municipal-supply wells), this population growth, along with changes in land use
Authors
James R. Bartolino, Candice B. Hopkins
By
Water Resources Mission Area, Idaho Water Science Center

Hydrology of the middle San Pedro area, southeastern Arizona

In the middle San Pedro Watershed in southeastern Arizona, groundwater is the primary source of water supply for municipal, domestic, industrial, and agricultural use. The watershed comprises two smaller subareas, the Benson subarea and the Narrows-Redington subarea. Early 21st century projections for heavy population growth in the watershed have not yet become a reality, but increased groundwater
Authors
Jeffrey T. Cordova, Jesse E. Dickinson, Kimberly R. Beisner, Candice B. Hopkins, Jeffrey R. Kennedy, Donald R. Pool, Edward P. Glenn, Pamela L. Nagler, Blakemore E. Thomas
By
Water Resources Mission Area, Arizona Water Science Center

Chemical constituents in groundwater from multiple zones in the eastern Snake River Plain aquifer, Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho, 2009-13

From 2009 to 2013, the U.S. Geological Survey’s (USGS) Idaho National Laboratory (INL) Project office, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Energy, collected water-quality samples from multiple water-bearing zones in the eastern Snake River Plain aquifer. Water samples were collected from 11 monitoring wells completed in about 250–750 feet of the upper part of the aquifer, and samples were a
Authors
Roy C. Bartholomay, Candice B. Hopkins, Neil V. Maimer
By
Water Resources Mission Area, Idaho Water Science Center

Evaluation of the importance of clay confining units on groundwaterflow in alluvial basins using solute and isotope tracers: the case of Middle San Pedro Basin in southeastern Arizona (USA)

As groundwater becomes an increasingly important water resource worldwide, it is essential to understand how local geology affects groundwater quality, flowpaths and residence times. This study utilized multiple tracers to improve conceptual and numerical models of groundwater flow in the Middle San Pedro Basin in southeastern Arizona (USA) by determining recharge areas, compartmentalization of wa
Authors
Candice B. Hopkins, Jennifer C. McIntosh, Chris Eastoe, Jesse E. Dickinson, Thomas Meixner
By
Water Resources Mission Area, Arizona Water Science Center

Water column and bed-sediment core samples collected from Brownlee Reservoir near Oxbow, Oregon, 2012

The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with Idaho Power Company, collected water-column and bed-sediment core samples from eight sites in Brownlee Reservoir near Oxbow, Oregon, during May 5–7, 2012. Water-column and bed-sediment core samples were collected at each of the eight sites and analyzed for total mercury and methylmercury. Additional bed-sediment core samples, collected from three of
Authors
Ryan L. Fosness, Jesse Naymik, Candice B. Hopkins, John F. DeWild
By
Water Resources Mission Area, Idaho Water Science Center

Quality of groundwater and surface water, Wood River Valley, south-central Idaho, July and August 2012

Residents and resource managers of the Wood River Valley of south-central Idaho are concerned about the effects that population growth might have on the quality of groundwater and surface water. As part of a multi-phase assessment of the groundwater resources in the study area, the U.S. Geological Survey evaluated the quality of water at 45 groundwater and 5 surface-water sites throughout the Wood
Authors
Candice B. Hopkins, James R. Bartolino
By
Water Resources Mission Area, Idaho Water Science Center

Recharge sources and residence times of groundwater as determined by geochemical tracers in the Mayfield Area, southwestern Idaho, 2011–12

Parties proposing residential development in the area of Mayfield, Idaho are seeking a sustainable groundwater supply. During 2011–12, the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Idaho Department of Water Resources, used geochemical tracers in the Mayfield area to evaluate sources of aquifer recharge and differences in groundwater residence time. Fourteen groundwater wells and one surface-
Authors
Candice B. Hopkins
By
Water Resources Mission Area, Idaho Water Science Center

Historical and potential groundwater drawdown in the Bruneau area, Owyhee County, southwestern Idaho

Geothermal seeps and springs in the Bruneau area in southwestern Idaho provide a vital but disappearing habitat for the Bruneau hot springsnail (Pyrgulopsis bruneauensis). In order to aid in conservation efforts, a two-part study was conducted (1) to determine trends in groundwater levels over time and (2) to simulate drawdown in aquifers that contribute to the geothermal seeps and springs along t
Authors
Candice B. Adkins, James R. Bartolino
By
Water Resources Mission Area, Idaho Water Science Center

Hydrogeologic framework of the Wood River Valley aquifer system, south-central Idaho

The Wood River Valley contains most of the population of Blaine County and the cities of Sun Valley, Ketchum, Hailey, and Bellevue. This mountain valley is underlain by the alluvial Wood River Valley aquifer system, which consists primarily of a single unconfined aquifer that underlies the entire valley, an underlying confined aquifer that is present only in the southernmost valley, and the confin
Authors
James R. Bartolino, Candice B. Adkins
By
Water Resources Mission Area, Idaho Water Science Center

Distribution of Isotopic and Environmental Tracers in Groundwater, Northern Ada County, Southwestern Idaho

Residents of northern Ada County, Idaho, depend on groundwater for domestic and agricultural uses. The population of this area is growing rapidly and groundwater resources must be understood for future water-resource management. The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Idaho Department of Water Resources, used a suite of isotopic and environmental tracers to gain a better understanding
Authors
Candice B. Adkins, James R. Bartolino
By
Water Resources Mission Area, Idaho Water Science Center
link
Sample site for water-quality assessment

Wood River Valley Aquifer System - Water-Quality Assessment

A component of groundwater availability is whether the water quality is suitable for a particular use. Elected officials, water managers, and the general public have raised concerns about whether water quality has been affected in developed and agricultural areas by wastewater disposal, fertilizer application, and animal waste.
By
Idaho Water Science Center
link

Wood River Valley Aquifer System - Water-Quality Assessment

A component of groundwater availability is whether the water quality is suitable for a particular use. Elected officials, water managers, and the general public have raised concerns about whether water quality has been affected in developed and agricultural areas by wastewater disposal, fertilizer application, and animal waste.
Learn More
link
Eastern Ada County, Idaho

Geochemical Analysis of Groundwater in Eastern Ada County

Groundwater is the primary source of water supply to Ada County’s growing population. Because of a proposed development near Mayfield, the Idaho Department of Water Resources (IDWR) initiated the East Ada County Hydrologic Project to improve the scientific understanding of the groundwater resources in the area. The IDWR asked us to try to answer the following questions: What direction is the...
By
Idaho Water Science Center
link

Geochemical Analysis of Groundwater in Eastern Ada County

Groundwater is the primary source of water supply to Ada County’s growing population. Because of a proposed development near Mayfield, the Idaho Department of Water Resources (IDWR) initiated the East Ada County Hydrologic Project to improve the scientific understanding of the groundwater resources in the area. The IDWR asked us to try to answer the following questions: What direction is the...
Learn More
link
U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2012-5119

Evaluating Geothermal Groundwater Levels to Support Bruneau Hot Springsnail Recovery

The endangered Bruneau hot springsnail (Pyrgulopsis bruneauensis) exists only in a geographically limited habitat of thermal springs and seeps in southwestern Idaho. As a part of its 2002 recovery plan for the springsnail, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) targeted conservation efforts to increase groundwater levels in the Bruneau area to protect the geothermal spring discharges necessary...
By
Idaho Water Science Center
link

Evaluating Geothermal Groundwater Levels to Support Bruneau Hot Springsnail Recovery

The endangered Bruneau hot springsnail (Pyrgulopsis bruneauensis) exists only in a geographically limited habitat of thermal springs and seeps in southwestern Idaho. As a part of its 2002 recovery plan for the springsnail, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) targeted conservation efforts to increase groundwater levels in the Bruneau area to protect the geothermal spring discharges necessary...
Learn More

Compiled Database and Results of the Analysis of Multiple Groundwater-Quality Datasets for Idaho

Groundwater is an important source of drinking and irrigation water throughout Idaho, and groundwater quality is monitored by various Federal, State, and local agencies. The historical, multi-agency records of groundwater quality include a valuable dataset that has yet to be compiled or analyzed on a statewide level. The purpose of this study is to combine groundwater-quality data from multiple so
By
Idaho Water Science Center

HASP

The Hydrologic Analysis Package (HASP) can retrieve groundwater level and groundwater quality data, aggregate these data, plot them, and generate basic statistics. One of the benefits of HASP is its ability to aggregate two time-series of data into one record and generate statistics and graphics on hat record. By merging two data sets together, users can view and manipulate a much longer record o
By
Water Resources Mission Area

Science and Products

Hydrogeology of Lower Amargosa Valley and groundwater discharge to the Amargosa Wild and Scenic River, Inyo and San Bernardino Counties, California, and adjacent areas in Nye and Clark Counties, Nevada

In 2009, Congress designated certain reaches of the Amargosa River in Inyo County, California between the town of Shoshone and Dumont Dunes as a Wild and Scenic River. As part of the management of the Amargosa Wild and Scenic River, the Bureau of Land Management cooperated with the U.S. Geological Survey to assess the surface and groundwater resources of the Tecopa basin. Groundwater is the primar
Authors
Wayne R. Belcher, Donald S. Sweetkind, Candice B. Hopkins, Megan E. Poff
By
Water Resources Mission Area, Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center, Nevada Water Science Center

Compilation and analysis of multiple groundwater-quality datasets for Idaho

Groundwater is an important source of drinking and irrigation water throughout Idaho, and groundwater quality is monitored by various Federal, State, and local agencies. The historical, multi-agency records of groundwater quality include a valuable dataset that has yet to be compiled or analyzed on a statewide level. The purpose of this study is to combine groundwater-quality data from multiple so
Authors
Stephen A. Hundt, Candice B. Hopkins
By
Water Resources Mission Area, Idaho Water Science Center

Ambient water quality in aquifers used for drinking-water supplies, Gem County, southwestern Idaho, 2015

In recent years, the rapid population growth in Gem County, Idaho, has been similar to other counties in southwestern Idaho, increasing about 54 percent from 1990 to 2015. Because the entire population of the study area depends on groundwater for drinking water supply (either from self-supplied domestic, community, or municipal-supply wells), this population growth, along with changes in land use
Authors
James R. Bartolino, Candice B. Hopkins
By
Water Resources Mission Area, Idaho Water Science Center

Hydrology of the middle San Pedro area, southeastern Arizona

In the middle San Pedro Watershed in southeastern Arizona, groundwater is the primary source of water supply for municipal, domestic, industrial, and agricultural use. The watershed comprises two smaller subareas, the Benson subarea and the Narrows-Redington subarea. Early 21st century projections for heavy population growth in the watershed have not yet become a reality, but increased groundwater
Authors
Jeffrey T. Cordova, Jesse E. Dickinson, Kimberly R. Beisner, Candice B. Hopkins, Jeffrey R. Kennedy, Donald R. Pool, Edward P. Glenn, Pamela L. Nagler, Blakemore E. Thomas
By
Water Resources Mission Area, Arizona Water Science Center

Chemical constituents in groundwater from multiple zones in the eastern Snake River Plain aquifer, Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho, 2009-13

From 2009 to 2013, the U.S. Geological Survey’s (USGS) Idaho National Laboratory (INL) Project office, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Energy, collected water-quality samples from multiple water-bearing zones in the eastern Snake River Plain aquifer. Water samples were collected from 11 monitoring wells completed in about 250–750 feet of the upper part of the aquifer, and samples were a
Authors
Roy C. Bartholomay, Candice B. Hopkins, Neil V. Maimer
By
Water Resources Mission Area, Idaho Water Science Center

Evaluation of the importance of clay confining units on groundwaterflow in alluvial basins using solute and isotope tracers: the case of Middle San Pedro Basin in southeastern Arizona (USA)

As groundwater becomes an increasingly important water resource worldwide, it is essential to understand how local geology affects groundwater quality, flowpaths and residence times. This study utilized multiple tracers to improve conceptual and numerical models of groundwater flow in the Middle San Pedro Basin in southeastern Arizona (USA) by determining recharge areas, compartmentalization of wa
Authors
Candice B. Hopkins, Jennifer C. McIntosh, Chris Eastoe, Jesse E. Dickinson, Thomas Meixner
By
Water Resources Mission Area, Arizona Water Science Center

Water column and bed-sediment core samples collected from Brownlee Reservoir near Oxbow, Oregon, 2012

The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with Idaho Power Company, collected water-column and bed-sediment core samples from eight sites in Brownlee Reservoir near Oxbow, Oregon, during May 5–7, 2012. Water-column and bed-sediment core samples were collected at each of the eight sites and analyzed for total mercury and methylmercury. Additional bed-sediment core samples, collected from three of
Authors
Ryan L. Fosness, Jesse Naymik, Candice B. Hopkins, John F. DeWild
By
Water Resources Mission Area, Idaho Water Science Center

Quality of groundwater and surface water, Wood River Valley, south-central Idaho, July and August 2012

Residents and resource managers of the Wood River Valley of south-central Idaho are concerned about the effects that population growth might have on the quality of groundwater and surface water. As part of a multi-phase assessment of the groundwater resources in the study area, the U.S. Geological Survey evaluated the quality of water at 45 groundwater and 5 surface-water sites throughout the Wood
Authors
Candice B. Hopkins, James R. Bartolino
By
Water Resources Mission Area, Idaho Water Science Center

Recharge sources and residence times of groundwater as determined by geochemical tracers in the Mayfield Area, southwestern Idaho, 2011–12

Parties proposing residential development in the area of Mayfield, Idaho are seeking a sustainable groundwater supply. During 2011–12, the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Idaho Department of Water Resources, used geochemical tracers in the Mayfield area to evaluate sources of aquifer recharge and differences in groundwater residence time. Fourteen groundwater wells and one surface-
Authors
Candice B. Hopkins
By
Water Resources Mission Area, Idaho Water Science Center

Historical and potential groundwater drawdown in the Bruneau area, Owyhee County, southwestern Idaho

Geothermal seeps and springs in the Bruneau area in southwestern Idaho provide a vital but disappearing habitat for the Bruneau hot springsnail (Pyrgulopsis bruneauensis). In order to aid in conservation efforts, a two-part study was conducted (1) to determine trends in groundwater levels over time and (2) to simulate drawdown in aquifers that contribute to the geothermal seeps and springs along t
Authors
Candice B. Adkins, James R. Bartolino
By
Water Resources Mission Area, Idaho Water Science Center

Hydrogeologic framework of the Wood River Valley aquifer system, south-central Idaho

The Wood River Valley contains most of the population of Blaine County and the cities of Sun Valley, Ketchum, Hailey, and Bellevue. This mountain valley is underlain by the alluvial Wood River Valley aquifer system, which consists primarily of a single unconfined aquifer that underlies the entire valley, an underlying confined aquifer that is present only in the southernmost valley, and the confin
Authors
James R. Bartolino, Candice B. Adkins
By
Water Resources Mission Area, Idaho Water Science Center

Distribution of Isotopic and Environmental Tracers in Groundwater, Northern Ada County, Southwestern Idaho

Residents of northern Ada County, Idaho, depend on groundwater for domestic and agricultural uses. The population of this area is growing rapidly and groundwater resources must be understood for future water-resource management. The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Idaho Department of Water Resources, used a suite of isotopic and environmental tracers to gain a better understanding
Authors
Candice B. Adkins, James R. Bartolino
By
Water Resources Mission Area, Idaho Water Science Center
link
Sample site for water-quality assessment

Wood River Valley Aquifer System - Water-Quality Assessment

A component of groundwater availability is whether the water quality is suitable for a particular use. Elected officials, water managers, and the general public have raised concerns about whether water quality has been affected in developed and agricultural areas by wastewater disposal, fertilizer application, and animal waste.
By
Idaho Water Science Center
link

Wood River Valley Aquifer System - Water-Quality Assessment

A component of groundwater availability is whether the water quality is suitable for a particular use. Elected officials, water managers, and the general public have raised concerns about whether water quality has been affected in developed and agricultural areas by wastewater disposal, fertilizer application, and animal waste.
Learn More
link
Eastern Ada County, Idaho

Geochemical Analysis of Groundwater in Eastern Ada County

Groundwater is the primary source of water supply to Ada County’s growing population. Because of a proposed development near Mayfield, the Idaho Department of Water Resources (IDWR) initiated the East Ada County Hydrologic Project to improve the scientific understanding of the groundwater resources in the area. The IDWR asked us to try to answer the following questions: What direction is the...
By
Idaho Water Science Center
link

Geochemical Analysis of Groundwater in Eastern Ada County

Groundwater is the primary source of water supply to Ada County’s growing population. Because of a proposed development near Mayfield, the Idaho Department of Water Resources (IDWR) initiated the East Ada County Hydrologic Project to improve the scientific understanding of the groundwater resources in the area. The IDWR asked us to try to answer the following questions: What direction is the...
Learn More
link
U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2012-5119

Evaluating Geothermal Groundwater Levels to Support Bruneau Hot Springsnail Recovery

The endangered Bruneau hot springsnail (Pyrgulopsis bruneauensis) exists only in a geographically limited habitat of thermal springs and seeps in southwestern Idaho. As a part of its 2002 recovery plan for the springsnail, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) targeted conservation efforts to increase groundwater levels in the Bruneau area to protect the geothermal spring discharges necessary...
By
Idaho Water Science Center
link

Evaluating Geothermal Groundwater Levels to Support Bruneau Hot Springsnail Recovery

The endangered Bruneau hot springsnail (Pyrgulopsis bruneauensis) exists only in a geographically limited habitat of thermal springs and seeps in southwestern Idaho. As a part of its 2002 recovery plan for the springsnail, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) targeted conservation efforts to increase groundwater levels in the Bruneau area to protect the geothermal spring discharges necessary...
Learn More

Compiled Database and Results of the Analysis of Multiple Groundwater-Quality Datasets for Idaho

Groundwater is an important source of drinking and irrigation water throughout Idaho, and groundwater quality is monitored by various Federal, State, and local agencies. The historical, multi-agency records of groundwater quality include a valuable dataset that has yet to be compiled or analyzed on a statewide level. The purpose of this study is to combine groundwater-quality data from multiple so
By
Idaho Water Science Center

HASP

The Hydrologic Analysis Package (HASP) can retrieve groundwater level and groundwater quality data, aggregate these data, plot them, and generate basic statistics. One of the benefits of HASP is its ability to aggregate two time-series of data into one record and generate statistics and graphics on hat record. By merging two data sets together, users can view and manipulate a much longer record o
By
Water Resources Mission Area

*Disclaimer: Listing outside positions with professional scientific organizations on this Staff Profile are for informational purposes only and do not constitute an endorsement of those professional scientific organizations or their activities by the USGS, Department of the Interior, or U.S. Government