The Blue River drains approximately 680 square miles west of the Continental Divide in central Colorado before flowing northward into the Colorado River near Kremmling, Colorado. The Blue River watershed (BRW) is almost entirely located in Summit County and includes the towns of Breckenridge, Dillon, Frisco, Montezuma, and Silverthorne. Dillon Reservoir and Green Mountain Reservoir are major water storage facilities in the watershed. The Blue River watershed upstream from Dillon Reservoir is in the Colorado Mineral Belt, a zone of economically significant metals deposits. Hard-rock mining was the major industry in this area from 1859 through the first half of the 1900s. With the development of ski areas beginning in 1945 and the construction of Interstate-70, Summit County has become a major four-season resort destination. Ski resorts such as Arapahoe Basin, Breckenridge, Copper Mountain, and Keystone have brought rapid population growth and increased tourism and development to the area.
Mineralized bedrock, historical mining activities, and more recent urban development related to population growth, tourism, second-home development, and recreation have affected water quality and aquatic biota in the Blue River watershed . High concentrations of trace elements can occur naturally from the weathering on mineralized rock and acid mine drainage. Septic and wastewater systems and runoff from developed lands can affect nutrient concentrations in water bodies, and highway sanding in winter can increase sediment loading to nearby streams. With these considerations, the USGS, in cooperation with the Summit Water Quality Committee, is conducting a study to compile and assess water quality in the Blue River watershed.
Specific objectives of the study are to:
- Develop a water-quality database (Data Repository) from available data in the Blue River watershed.
- Characterize available water-quality data for the watershed,
- Analyze historical data and describe the spatial and seasonal distribution and temporal trends of water-quality data, and
- Identify, describe, and explain, where possible, the natural and human factors that could be affecting observed water-quality conditions.
Below are other science projects associated with the Colorado Water-Quality Data Repository.
Upper Yampa Watershed Water-Quality Data
Eagle River Water-Quality Data
Piceance Basin Water-Quality Data
Upper Gunnison River Water-Quality Data
Southwest Study Area Water-Quality Data
Roaring Fork Watershed Water-Quality Data
Arkansas River Water-Quality Data
Below are publications associated with this project.
Analysis of water quality in the Blue River watershed, Colorado, 1984 through 2007
Characterization of anthropogenic and natural sources of acid rock drainage at the Cinnamon Gulch abandoned mine land inventory site, Summit County, Colorado
Water and sediment study of the Snake River watershed, Colorado, Oct. 9-12, 2001
Annual maxima in Zn concentrations during spring snowmelt in streams impacted by mine drainage
Using water, bryophytes, and macroinvertebrates to assess trace element concentrations in the Upper Colorado River Basin
Identification of water-quality trends using sediment cores from Dillon Reservoir, Summit County, Colorado
Occurrence, transport, and fate of trace elements, Blue River Basin, Summit County, Colorado: an integrated approach
Water quality at basic fixed sites in the upper Colorado River basin National Water-Quality Assessment study unit, October 1995-September 1998
Quantification of metal loading in French Gulch, Summit County, Colorado, using a tracer-injection study, July 1996
Trace elements in streambed sediment and fish liver at selected sites in the Upper Colorado River basin, Colorado 1995-96
Effects of water quality and habitat on composition of fish communities in the Upper Colorado River Basin
The chemistry of iron, aluminum, and dissolved organic material in three acidic, metal-enriched, mountain streams, as controlled by watershed and in-stream processes
Hydrologic effects of annually diverting 131,000 acre-feet of water from Dillon Reservoir, central Colorado
Below are partners associated with this project. All are members of the Summit Water Quality Committee.
*The Upper Blue Sanitation District was formerly Breckenridge Sanitation District.
The Blue River drains approximately 680 square miles west of the Continental Divide in central Colorado before flowing northward into the Colorado River near Kremmling, Colorado. The Blue River watershed (BRW) is almost entirely located in Summit County and includes the towns of Breckenridge, Dillon, Frisco, Montezuma, and Silverthorne. Dillon Reservoir and Green Mountain Reservoir are major water storage facilities in the watershed. The Blue River watershed upstream from Dillon Reservoir is in the Colorado Mineral Belt, a zone of economically significant metals deposits. Hard-rock mining was the major industry in this area from 1859 through the first half of the 1900s. With the development of ski areas beginning in 1945 and the construction of Interstate-70, Summit County has become a major four-season resort destination. Ski resorts such as Arapahoe Basin, Breckenridge, Copper Mountain, and Keystone have brought rapid population growth and increased tourism and development to the area.
Mineralized bedrock, historical mining activities, and more recent urban development related to population growth, tourism, second-home development, and recreation have affected water quality and aquatic biota in the Blue River watershed . High concentrations of trace elements can occur naturally from the weathering on mineralized rock and acid mine drainage. Septic and wastewater systems and runoff from developed lands can affect nutrient concentrations in water bodies, and highway sanding in winter can increase sediment loading to nearby streams. With these considerations, the USGS, in cooperation with the Summit Water Quality Committee, is conducting a study to compile and assess water quality in the Blue River watershed.
Specific objectives of the study are to:
- Develop a water-quality database (Data Repository) from available data in the Blue River watershed.
- Characterize available water-quality data for the watershed,
- Analyze historical data and describe the spatial and seasonal distribution and temporal trends of water-quality data, and
- Identify, describe, and explain, where possible, the natural and human factors that could be affecting observed water-quality conditions.
Below are other science projects associated with the Colorado Water-Quality Data Repository.
Upper Yampa Watershed Water-Quality Data
Eagle River Water-Quality Data
Piceance Basin Water-Quality Data
Upper Gunnison River Water-Quality Data
Southwest Study Area Water-Quality Data
Roaring Fork Watershed Water-Quality Data
Arkansas River Water-Quality Data
Below are publications associated with this project.
Analysis of water quality in the Blue River watershed, Colorado, 1984 through 2007
Characterization of anthropogenic and natural sources of acid rock drainage at the Cinnamon Gulch abandoned mine land inventory site, Summit County, Colorado
Water and sediment study of the Snake River watershed, Colorado, Oct. 9-12, 2001
Annual maxima in Zn concentrations during spring snowmelt in streams impacted by mine drainage
Using water, bryophytes, and macroinvertebrates to assess trace element concentrations in the Upper Colorado River Basin
Identification of water-quality trends using sediment cores from Dillon Reservoir, Summit County, Colorado
Occurrence, transport, and fate of trace elements, Blue River Basin, Summit County, Colorado: an integrated approach
Water quality at basic fixed sites in the upper Colorado River basin National Water-Quality Assessment study unit, October 1995-September 1998
Quantification of metal loading in French Gulch, Summit County, Colorado, using a tracer-injection study, July 1996
Trace elements in streambed sediment and fish liver at selected sites in the Upper Colorado River basin, Colorado 1995-96
Effects of water quality and habitat on composition of fish communities in the Upper Colorado River Basin
The chemistry of iron, aluminum, and dissolved organic material in three acidic, metal-enriched, mountain streams, as controlled by watershed and in-stream processes
Hydrologic effects of annually diverting 131,000 acre-feet of water from Dillon Reservoir, central Colorado
Below are partners associated with this project. All are members of the Summit Water Quality Committee.
*The Upper Blue Sanitation District was formerly Breckenridge Sanitation District.