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By Brandon Sansom, PhD and Robert Jacobson, PhD

May 17, 2021

 

USGS scientists release Rhodamine WT dye at precise moment at beginning of the dye experiment.
USGS scientists release Rhodamine WT dye at precise moment at beginning of the dye experiment.

The execution of the dye-trace experiment required coordinated efforts between several boat operators, unmanned aerial systems (UAS) pilots, and a fixed-wing-aircraft pilot. The release of the dye occurred at 9:00 am on May 5 and required precise preparation and communication between the fixed-wing-aircraft pilot and the crew on the water responsible for releasing the dye into the river. In total, 16 CERC scientists and technicians were spread across seven boats assisting with the dye-release. Two boats were responsible for lining up along the channel center and simultaneously releasing the dye into the river as the boats drove towards opposite banks and as the aircraft made its first pass. A boat located about two miles downstream of the dye release location was equipped with a fluorometer, spectroscopy equipment, and an acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) to monitor the concentration of the dye and characterize the depth and water velocity as the dye passed by. Two other boats were also equipped with ADCP’s and characterized the depth and water velocity at select transects throughout the entire reach while the remaining two boats assisted with deploying fluorometers throughout the study reach and documenting the study with video and photography.

USGS Scientists collect spectral data used to measure the reflectance of the dye
USGS Scientists collect spectral data used to measure the reflectance of the dye, fluorometer data used to measure the concentration of the dye, and acoustic Doppler current profiler data used to measure water depth and velocity at a location two miles downstream of the dye release point on May 5, 2021 near Huntsdale, Missouri.
R/V Slim Funk equipped with an acoustic Doppler current profiler collects water depth and velocity on the Missouri River
R/V Slim Funk equipped with an acoustic Doppler current profiler collects water depth and velocity on the Missouri River

In addition to the crew on the water, multiple aircraft were flying above the reach and documenting the movement of dye downstream. Four additional scientists from USGS and Missouri University of Science and Technology were flying UAS's to collect standard video and hyperspectral imagery as dye moved through the interception rearing complex (IRC) at Searcy’s Bend. Multispectral imagery of the entire 7-mile experimental reach  was acquired by fixed-wing aircraft 8 times during  the experiment in 20 minute passes.

 

Cherokee Federal Engineering Technician Chris Green retrieves a fluorometer from the Missouri River
Cherokee Federal Engineering Technician Chris Green retrieves a fluorometer from the Missouri River at the conclusion of the experiment. Fluorometers were deployed at strategic locations throughout the study reach to measure the concentration of the dye.