In 2024, Albania was not a globally significant producer of mineral commodities. Production of mineral commodities represented only a minor part of the economy of Albania. Mineral commodities produced in Albania included cement, chromium, common clay, copper, ferroalloys, gypsum, lime, limestone, marble, nickel, industrial sand and gravel, sandstone, raw steel, and steel products. In addition to the previously listed commodities, bauxite, dolomite, kaolin, olivinite, sea salt, and silica may also have been produced; however, available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output.
The legislative framework for the mineral sector in Albania is provided by Law No. 10081 of 2009 “On Licenses, Authorizations, and Permits in the Republic of Albania” (amended by Law No. 72/2021 of May 2021) and Law No. 10304 of 2010 “On the Mining Sector in the Republic of Albania” (amended by Law No. 65/2021 of June 2021). Law No. 111/2015 of October 2015 established the Albanian Geological Survey, which carries out geologic activities, collects information for and monitors the natural resource database, regulates the interactions between public and private entities regarding exploration permits, and promotes the maximum use of mining resources for the public’s benefit. The National Agency of Natural Resources is responsible for monitoring and evaluating mining agreements for minerals, hydrocarbons, and energy, and ensuring compliance with Government policies and laws during extraction and reclamation activities. Most mineral commodities were produced by domestic and international private companies. Albania’s leading five export partners in 2024 were Italy, Serbia, Greece, Germany, and Spain, in order of value of exports. Italy was Albania’s leading import partner, followed by China, Turkey, Greece, and Germany.
