Topobathymetric digital elevation model of the Kootenai River, Idaho. Image was created by Cindy Thatcher.
What is the vertical accuracy of the 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) DEMs?
As of 2022, the absolute vertical accuracy of the 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) 1/3 arc-second seamless DEM product within the conterminous United States is approximately 0.82 meters root mean square error (RMSE), based on a comparison to almost 25,000 NOAA National Geodetic Survey OPUS points. Accuracy has improved from a RMSE of 1.55 meters tested in 2013, due to the addition of lidar projects over the years.
The vertical accuracy of the 3DEP dynamic elevation service, which is a web coverage service (WCS) that includes multiple resolutions of DEMs (including 1-m resolution lidar-based DEMs where available), currently has a RMSE of 0.53 meters.
It is important to note that the vertical accuracy actually varies significantly across the U.S. because of differences in source quality, terrain relief, land cover, and other factors.
Learn more: The accuracy and consistency of 3D Elevation Program data: A systematic analysis
Related
What data sources are used to produce the 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) DEMs?
How do I report errors in 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) elevation data?
What is the difference between lidar data and a digital elevation model (DEM)?
How accurate are elevations generated by the Elevation Point Query Service in The National Map?
Topobathymetric digital elevation model of the Kootenai River, Idaho. Image was created by Cindy Thatcher.

Image of a preliminary topobathymetric digital elevation model captured of the of the Santiam River, OR.
Image of a preliminary topobathymetric digital elevation model captured of the of the Santiam River, OR.
The above image is a rendering of a lidar-derived digital surface model overlaying a digital elevation model of a forested stream channel in central Iowa. The vegetation makes optical identification of the presence of water in channels difficult.
The above image is a rendering of a lidar-derived digital surface model overlaying a digital elevation model of a forested stream channel in central Iowa. The vegetation makes optical identification of the presence of water in channels difficult.

A Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of a section of Bitterroot National Forest.
A Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of a section of Bitterroot National Forest.

Crater Lake partially fills the caldera that formed approximately 7,700 years ago during the eruption of a 12,000-ft-high volcano known as Mount Mazama.
Crater Lake partially fills the caldera that formed approximately 7,700 years ago during the eruption of a 12,000-ft-high volcano known as Mount Mazama.
The National Elevation Dataset (NED) is the primary elevation data product produced and distributed by the USGS National 3D Elevation Program (3DEP). The NED provides seamless raster elevation data of the conterminous United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and the island territories.
The National Elevation Dataset (NED) is the primary elevation data product produced and distributed by the USGS National 3D Elevation Program (3DEP). The NED provides seamless raster elevation data of the conterminous United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and the island territories.
Monitoring the Earth's Landscape with Low-Cost High-Tech
by Rian Bogle, Remote Sensing Specialist
Monitoring the Earth's Landscape with Low-Cost High-Tech
by Rian Bogle, Remote Sensing Specialist
The accuracy and consistency of 3D Elevation Program data: A systematic analysis
3D Elevation Program—Federal best practices
The National Map—New data delivery homepage, advanced viewer, lidar visualization
The National Map seamless digital elevation model specifications
1-Meter Digital Elevation Model specification
Accuracy assessment of the U.S. Geological Survey National Elevation Dataset, and comparison with other large-area elevation datasets: SRTM and ASTER
The 3D Elevation Program: summary for Alaska
Related
What data sources are used to produce the 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) DEMs?
How do I report errors in 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) elevation data?
What is the difference between lidar data and a digital elevation model (DEM)?
How accurate are elevations generated by the Elevation Point Query Service in The National Map?
Topobathymetric digital elevation model of the Kootenai River, Idaho. Image was created by Cindy Thatcher.
Topobathymetric digital elevation model of the Kootenai River, Idaho. Image was created by Cindy Thatcher.

Image of a preliminary topobathymetric digital elevation model captured of the of the Santiam River, OR.
Image of a preliminary topobathymetric digital elevation model captured of the of the Santiam River, OR.
The above image is a rendering of a lidar-derived digital surface model overlaying a digital elevation model of a forested stream channel in central Iowa. The vegetation makes optical identification of the presence of water in channels difficult.
The above image is a rendering of a lidar-derived digital surface model overlaying a digital elevation model of a forested stream channel in central Iowa. The vegetation makes optical identification of the presence of water in channels difficult.

A Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of a section of Bitterroot National Forest.
A Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of a section of Bitterroot National Forest.

Crater Lake partially fills the caldera that formed approximately 7,700 years ago during the eruption of a 12,000-ft-high volcano known as Mount Mazama.
Crater Lake partially fills the caldera that formed approximately 7,700 years ago during the eruption of a 12,000-ft-high volcano known as Mount Mazama.
The National Elevation Dataset (NED) is the primary elevation data product produced and distributed by the USGS National 3D Elevation Program (3DEP). The NED provides seamless raster elevation data of the conterminous United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and the island territories.
The National Elevation Dataset (NED) is the primary elevation data product produced and distributed by the USGS National 3D Elevation Program (3DEP). The NED provides seamless raster elevation data of the conterminous United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and the island territories.
Monitoring the Earth's Landscape with Low-Cost High-Tech
by Rian Bogle, Remote Sensing Specialist
Monitoring the Earth's Landscape with Low-Cost High-Tech
by Rian Bogle, Remote Sensing Specialist