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Publications

Filter Total Items: 1990

Long-range movements and breeding dispersal of Prairie Falcons from southwest Idaho

From 1999–2003, we tracked movements of adult female Prairie Falcons (Falco mexicanus) using satellite telemetry to characterize long-range movement patterns and breeding dispersal. We radio marked 40 falcons from April–May on their nesting grounds in the Snake River Birds of Prey National Conservation Area in southwest Idaho. All falcons with functioning transmitters left the Snake River Canyon f
Authors
Karen Steenhof, Mark R. Fuller, Michael N. Kochert, Kirk K. Bates

The role of fire in structuring sagebrush habitats and bird communities

Fire is a dominant and highly visible disturbance in sagebrush (Artemisia spp.) ecosystems. In lower elevation, xeric sagebrush communities, the role of fire has changed in recent decades from an infrequent disturbance maintaining a landscape mosaic and facilitating community processes to frequent events that alter sagebrush communities to exotic vegetation, from which restoration is unlikely. Bec
Authors
S.T. Knick, A.L. Holmes, R.F. Miller

The relationship between habitat characteristics and demographic performance of northern spotted owls in southern Oregon

We used data from Northern Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis caurina) territories to model the effects of habitat (particularly intermediate-aged forest stand types), climate, and nonhabitat covariates (i.e., age, sex) on owl reproductive rate and apparent survival in southwestern Oregon. Our best model for reproductive rate included an interaction between a cyclic, annual time trend and male breedi
Authors
Katie M. Dugger, Frank Wagner, Robert G. Anthony, Gail S. Olson

Modeling of site occupancy dynamics for northern spotted owls, with emphasis on the effects of barred owls

Northern spotted owls (Strix occidentalis caurina) have been studied intensively since their listing as a threatened species by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in 1990. Studies of spotted owl site occupancy have used various binary response measures, but most of these studies have made the assumption that detectability is perfect, or at least high and not variable. Further, previous studies did
Authors
Gail S. Olson, Robert G. Anthony, Eric D. Forsman, Steven H. Ackers, Peter J. Loschl, Janice A. Reid, Katie M. Dugger, Elizabeth M. Glenn, William J. Ripple

Environmental stresses and skeletal deformities in fish from the Willamette River, Oregon

The Willamette River, one of 14 American Heritage Rivers, flows through the most densely populated and agriculturally productive region of Oregon. Previous biological monitoring of the Willamette River detected elevated frequencies of skeletal deformities in fish from certain areas of the lower (Newberg pool [NP], rivermile [RM] 26−55) and middle (Wheatland Ferry [WF], RM 72−74) river, relative to
Authors
Daniel L. Villeneuve, Lawrence R. Curtis, Jeffrey J. Jenkins, Kara E. Warner, Fred Tilton, Michael L. Kent, Virginia G. Watral, Michael E. Cunningham, Douglas F. Markle, Doolalai Sethajintanin, Oraphin Krissanakriangkrai, Eugene R. Johnson, Robert Grove

Enhancing the value of the Breeding Bird Survey: Repy to Sauer et al (2005)

Bart et al (2004a) proposed several approaches for enhancing the considerable value of the Breeding Bird Survey (BBS). Sauer et al. (2005) critiqued some of these approaches, and emphasized alternative goals for the survey. We agree with many of the suggestions of Sauer et al. (2005); notably that multispecies, large-scale surveys such as the BBS are most valuable for bird conservation if they ach
Authors
Charles M. Francis, Jonathan Bart, Erica H. Dunn, Kenneth P. Burnham, C. John Ralph

Breeding ecology of Spectacled Eiders Somateria fischeri in Northern Alaska

Spectacled Eiders Somateria fischeri were studied on the Colville River delta during 1994-1999, prior to oil field development, to document aspects of breeding biology that are poorly known, especially for northern-nesting populations. Both sexes arrived June 6-12; many males remained for only about 10 days. Density on the 178-km2 study area was 0.48 birds/km 2, comparable to densities reported fr
Authors
J. Bart, S.L. Earnst

Influence of thinning of Douglas-fir forests on population parameters and diet of northern flying squirrels

We investigated the effects of thinning young (35- to 45-yr-old) Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) forests on density, survival, body mass, movements, and diets of northern flying squirrels (Glaucomys sabrinus) in the northern coast range of Oregon. We used a repeated measures, randomized block design with 3 treatments (control, moderate thinning, and heavy thinning) and 4 replicates to study di
Authors
D.M. Gomez, R.G. Anthony, J. P. Hayes

Soil biota can change after exotic plant invasion: Does this affect ecosystem processes?

Invasion of the exotic annual grass Bromus tectorum into stands of the native perennial grass Hilaria jamesii significantly reduced the abundance of soil biota, especially microarthropods and nematodes. Effects of invasion on active and total bacterial and fungal biomass were variable, although populations generally increased after 50+ years of invasion. The invasion of Bromus also resulted in a d
Authors
Jayne Belnap, Susan L. Phillips, S. K. Sherrod, A. Moldenke

Changing patterns in coastal cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki clarki) diet and prey in a gradient of deciduous canopies

We examined the influence of riparian vegetation patterns on coastal cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki clarki diet and prey from the summer of 2001 through the spring of 2002. Benthic and drifting invertebrates, allochthonous prey, and fish diet were collected from deciduous, conifer, and mixed sections of three Oregon coastal watersheds. The nine sites were best characterized as a continuum of
Authors
N. Romero, R. E. Gresswell, J.L. Li

A geostatistical approach for describing spatial pattern in stream networks

The shape and configuration of branched networks influence ecological patterns and processes. Recent investigations of network influences in riverine ecology stress the need to quantify spatial structure not only in a two-dimensional plane, but also in networks. An initial step in understanding data from stream networks is discerning non-random patterns along the network. On the other hand, data c
Authors
L.M. Ganio, C.E. Torgersen, R. E. Gresswell