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Publications

FORT scientists have produced more than 1,500 peer reviewed publications that are registered in the USGS Publications Warehouse, along with many others prior to their work at the USGS or in conjunction with other government agencies. 

Filter Total Items: 2239

Germination and establishment of the native plains cottonwood (Populus deltoides Marshall subsp. monilifera) and the exotic Russian-olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.)

Russian-olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) is a small Eurasian tree that has escaped from cultivation and become naturalized, primarily along watercourses throughout the western United States. We examined germination and establishment of Russian-olive and plains cottonwood (Populus deltoides), the principal native riparian tree of the Great Plains, under a range of experimental moisture and light cond
Authors
Patrick B. Shafroth, Gregor T. Auble, Michael L. Scott

Criteria for evaluating state instream-flow programs: Deciding what works

Most states have adopted some form of instream-flow–protection program. These programs are of three types: instream-flow water rights; reservations of water for instream purposes; and conditions on consumptive water rights. No matter which type of protection program is adapted, the same question remains: How can we tell if it works? Several authors have attempted to answer this question. The works
Authors
Berton Lee Lamb

Technical clarity in inter-agency negotiations: Lessons from four hydropower projects

We investigated the effect of technical clarity on success in multi-party negotiations in the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) licensing process. Technical clarity is the shared understanding of dimensions such as the geographic extent of the project, range of flows to be considered, important species and life stages, and variety of water uses considered. The results of four hydropower
Authors
Nina Burkardt, Berton Lee Lamb, Jonathan G. Taylor, Terry J. Waddle

Pinyon-juniper woodlands

Pinyon-juniper woodlands are one of the largest ecosystems in the Southwest and in the Middle Rio Grande Basin (Fig. 1). The woodlands have been important to the region's inhabitants since prehistoric times for a variety of natural resources and amenities. The ecosystems have not been static; their distributions, stand characteristics, and site conditions have been altered by changes in climatic p
Authors
Gerald J. Gottfried, Thomas W. Swetnam, Craig D. Allen, Julio L. Betancourt, Alice L. Chung-MacCoubrey

Landscape-scale fire history studies support fire management action at Bandelier

Fire has long been recognized as a key process determining the ecological structure and function of many southwestern forests (Weaver 1951). Major changes in southwestern fire regimes over the past century (Swetnam 1990) are having correspondingly large ecological effects on southwestern forests, including those of Bandelier National Monument in the Jemez Mountains of northern New Mexico (Allen 19
Authors
Craig D. Allen, Ramzi Touchan, Thomas W. Swetnam

Population biology of the Florida manatee

The Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris) is a unique element of the U.S. fauna. It is a distinct subspecies of the West Indian manatee (Domning and Hayek 1986) and one of the largest inshore mammals of the continent, reaching weights to 1,650 kg (Rathbun et al. 1990). Annual migratory circuits of some individuals through the intracoastal waterways of the Atlantic Coast are 1,700 km rou
Authors
Bruce B. Ackerman, H. Franklin Percival

Geomorphic requirements for establishment and maintenance of cottonwood forest

No abstract available.
Authors
J. M. Friedman, G.T. Auble, M. L. Scott

Regeneration processes and conservation of riparian forests in the Great Plains

No abstract available.
Authors
G.T. Auble, J. M. Friedman, M. L. Scott

Effects of salinity on establishment of Populus fremontii (cottonwood) and Tamarix ramosissima (saltcedar) in southwestern United States

The exotic shrub Tamarix ramosissima (saltcedar) has replaced the native Populus fremontii(cottonwood) along many streams in southwestern United States. We used a controlled outdoor experiment to examine the influence of river salinity on germination and first year survival of P. fremontii var. wislizenii (Rio Grande cottonwood) and T. ramosissima on freshly deposited alluvial bars. We grew both s
Authors
Patrick B. Shafroth, Jonathan M. Friedman, Lee S. Ischinger

Loch Vale Watershed methods manual

No abstract available.
Authors
B. Newkirk, Jill Baron, E.J. Allstott

Analysis of long-term sulfate and nitrate budgets in a Rocky Mountain basin

No abstract available.
Authors
Jill Baron, E.J. Allstott, B. K. Newkirk