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Publications

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Origin and geochemistry of Cretaceous deep-sea black shales and multicolored claystones, with emphasis on Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 530, southern Angola Basin

Deep-water sedimentary sequences of mid-Cretaceous age, rich in organic carbon, have been recovered at many DSDP sites in the Atlantic Ocean. Most of these sequences have a marked cyclicity in amount of organic carbon resulting in interbedded multicolored shale, marlstone, and (or) limestone that have cycle periods of 20,000 to 100,000 years and average 40,000 to 50,000 years. These cycles may be
Authors
Walter E. Dean, M.A. Arthur, D.A.V. Stow

Carbonate and organic-carbon cycles and the history of upwelling at Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 532, Walvis Ridge, South Atlantic Ocean

Detailed carbonate and organic-carbon stratigraphies were constructed from samples collected every 20 cm in a 250-m hydraulic piston core recovered at DSDP Site 532 on Walvis Ridge. This sampling interval represents about one sample every 5000 yr., based on sediment accumulation rates calculated from nannofossil biostratigraphic zones. All samples were analyzed for percent CaCO3, resulting in a de
Authors
J. Gardner, Walter E. Dean, C.R. Wilson

Middle Cretaceous black shales at Site 530 in the southeastern Angola Basin

The middle Cretaceous black shale interval at Site 530 is 170 m thick and late Albian to Coniacian in age. The organic-carbon-rich sediments occur as 260 separate beds (average 4 cm, maximum 60 cm thick) and make up less than 10% of the recovered section. Associated lithologies are greenish, grayish, and reddish mudstones, marlstones, and rare limestones. Organic-carbon contents of the black shale
Authors
D.A. Stow, Walter E. Dean

Shimada Seamount: An example of recent mid-plate volcanism

Shimada Seamount is an isolated volcanic feature located between the Clipperton and Clarion Fracture Zones ∼1,150 km west of the East Pacific Rise and ∼600 km west of the inactive spreading center represented by the Mathematician Seamounts. It rises ∼3,900 m above the surrounding sea floor to within 50 m of present-day sea level. The area of Shimada Seamount should be volcanically dormant, because
Authors
J. V. Gardner, Walter E. Dean, Richard J. Blakely

Models for the deposition of Mesozoic-Cenozoic fine-grained organic-carbon-rich sediment in the deep sea

The widespread occurrence of organic-carbon-rich strata (‘black shales’) in certain portions of Jurassic, Cretaceous and Cenozoic sequences has been well-documented from Deep Sea Drilling Project sites in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and from sequences, now exposed on land, originally deposited in the Tethyan ocean. These ancient black shales usually have been explained by analogy with examples
Authors
M.A. Arthur, Walter E. Dean, D.A.V. Stow

Organic Geochemistry of Sediments Recovered by DSDP/IPOD Leg 75 from under the Benguela Current

No abstract available.
Authors
P.A. Meyers, S. Brassell, A.Y. Huc, E.J. Barron, R.E. Boyce, Walter E. Dean, W.W. Hayes, Barbara H. Keating, C.L. McNulty, R.E. Schallreuter, Jean-Claude Sibuet, J.C. Steinmetz, D.A.V. Stow, Herbert Stradner

The Late Wisconsin glacial record of the Laurentide ice sheet in the United States

No abstract available.
Authors
D.M. Mickelson, Lee Clayton, David S. Fullerton, H.W. Borns

Opening of the Red Sea: Constraints from a palaeomagnetic study of the As Sarat volcanic field, south‐western Saudi Arabia

Four stratigraphic sections through alkali basalt flows of Oligocene to Miocene age (29‐24 Ma) in the As Sarat volcanic field, south‐western Saudi Arabia, were sampled for palaeomagnetic study. After systematic alternating‐field demagnetization, 42 magnetically acceptable flows (139 samples) yield a mean direction of magnetization of =355.3°, =15.2° (α=4.3°), which defines a palaeomagnetic pole at
Authors
Karl S. Kellogg, R. L. Reynolds

Geologic evolution of Hess Rise, central North Pacific Ocean

Cores from four Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) sites (310, 464, 465, and 466) and seismic-reflection profiles provide data that are used to interpret the geological evolution and paleoenvironments of Hess Rise, a prominent oceanic plateau in the central North Pacific Ocean. Hess Rise apparently formed in the Southern Hemisphere along the western flank of the Pacific-Farallon Ridge 110 to 100 m.y
Authors
T. L. Vallier, Walter E. Dean, David K. Rea, Jorn Thiede

The chemical composition of lakes in the north‐central United States

Lake waters of the north‐central U.S.A. are classified into five groups, based on increasing specific conductivity and changes in ionic composition from east to west, from Wisconsin through Minnesota to North and South Dakota. The most dilute group of waters has specific conductivities <29 µmhos · cm−1 at 25°C; the most concentrated group has specific conductances that range from 7,000 to 73,000 µ
Authors
Eville Gorham, Walter E. Dean, J.E. Sanger