Streamflow Alteration Assessments to Support Bay and Estuary Restoration in Gulf States
Human alteration of waterways has impacted the minimum and maximum streamflows in more than 86% of monitored streams nationally and may be the primary cause for ecological impairment in river and stream ecosystems. Restoration of freshwater inflows can positively affect shellfish, fisheries, habitat, and water quality in streams, rivers, and estuaries. Increasingly, state and local decision-makers and federal agencies are turning their attention to the restoration of flows as part of a holistic approach to restoring water quality and habitat and to protecting and replenishing living coastal and marine resources and the livelihoods that depend on them.
In 2017, the USGS and US EPA began collaborating on a comprehensive, large-scale, state-of-the-science foundational project to provide vital information on the timing and delivery of freshwater to streams, bays, estuaries, and wetlands of the Gulf Coast. The information generated through this project will provide local, state, and federal officials the ability to evaluate how streamflow withdrawals and reservoir operations throughout the watershed may alter streamflow metrics and freshwater inputs to the estuary.
EPA and USGS Proposal to the Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council--
Streamflow Alteration Assessments to Support Bay and Estuary Restoration in Gulf States
Human alteration of waterways has impacted the minimum and maximum streamflows in more than 86% of monitored streams nationally and may be the primary cause for ecological impairment in river and stream ecosystems. Restoration of freshwater inflows can positively affect shellfish, fisheries, habitat, and water quality in streams, rivers, and estuaries.
Increasingly, state and local decision-makers and federal agencies are turning their attention to the restoration of flows as part of a holistic approach to restoring water quality and habitat and to protecting and replenishing living coastal and marine resources and the livelihoods that depend on them.
The U.S. Geological Survey and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency propose to collaborate on a comprehensive, large-scale, state-of-the-science foundational project to provide vital information on the timing and delivery of freshwater to streams, bays, estuaries, and wetlands of the Gulf Coast. Ecologically relevant streamflow metrics and measures of streamflow alteration will be developed for streams throughout the Gulf states and made available via an online mapping tool. An assessment of trends in streamflow delivery to Gulf coast estuaries will improve the understanding of potential drivers of change in estuarine health. A streamflow accounting model will be developed for one large watershed in the Gulf States to evaluate and understand how streamflow alteration at locations in the upper basins may impact the magnitude, timing, duration, and frequency of freshwater flows to the Gulf. This model will provide local, state, and federal officials the ability to evaluate how streamflow withdrawals and reservoir operations throughout the watershed may alter streamflow metrics and freshwater inputs to the estuary.
Key questions to be addressed include:
Gulf-wide Assessment
Which streams in the Gulf States have the largest amounts of streamflow alteration? What are the gaps in stream flow data for assessing streamflow alteration in Gulf States?
Are shifts in magnitude, timing, duration, and frequency of freshwater delivery to estuaries distinguishable from natural signals?
Large Watershed Assessment
How far downstream from alteration points do substantial shifts in streamflow metrics occur?
How sensitive are estuary freshwater inputs to upstream streamflow alterations? Is there a threshold of fresh water alteration below which no signal is detected in an estuary?
Below are publications associated with this project.
An analysis of streamflow trends in the southern and southeastern US from 1950-2015
An interactive data visualization framework for exploring geospatial environmental datasets and model predictions
The use of support vectors from support vector machines for hydrometeorologic monitoring network analyses
Copula theory as a generalized framework for flow-duration curve-based streamflow estimates in ungaged and partially gaged catchments
Prediction and inference of flow-duration curves using multi-output neural networks
Putting flow-ecology relationships into practice: A decision-support system to assess fish community response to water-management scenarios
Model calibration criteria for estimating ecological flow characteristics
Accelerating advances in continental domain hydrologic modeling
Evaluation of statistical and rainfall-runoff models for predicting historical daily streamflow time series in the Des Moines and Iowa River watersheds
Ecological limit functions relating fish community response to hydrologic departures of the ecological flow regime in the Tennessee River basin, United States
Modelling ecological flow regime: an example from the Tennessee and Cumberland River basins
Invertebrate response to changes in streamflow hydraulics in two urban areas in the United States
Below are partners associated with this project.
Human alteration of waterways has impacted the minimum and maximum streamflows in more than 86% of monitored streams nationally and may be the primary cause for ecological impairment in river and stream ecosystems. Restoration of freshwater inflows can positively affect shellfish, fisheries, habitat, and water quality in streams, rivers, and estuaries. Increasingly, state and local decision-makers and federal agencies are turning their attention to the restoration of flows as part of a holistic approach to restoring water quality and habitat and to protecting and replenishing living coastal and marine resources and the livelihoods that depend on them.
In 2017, the USGS and US EPA began collaborating on a comprehensive, large-scale, state-of-the-science foundational project to provide vital information on the timing and delivery of freshwater to streams, bays, estuaries, and wetlands of the Gulf Coast. The information generated through this project will provide local, state, and federal officials the ability to evaluate how streamflow withdrawals and reservoir operations throughout the watershed may alter streamflow metrics and freshwater inputs to the estuary.
EPA and USGS Proposal to the Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council--
Streamflow Alteration Assessments to Support Bay and Estuary Restoration in Gulf States
Human alteration of waterways has impacted the minimum and maximum streamflows in more than 86% of monitored streams nationally and may be the primary cause for ecological impairment in river and stream ecosystems. Restoration of freshwater inflows can positively affect shellfish, fisheries, habitat, and water quality in streams, rivers, and estuaries.
Increasingly, state and local decision-makers and federal agencies are turning their attention to the restoration of flows as part of a holistic approach to restoring water quality and habitat and to protecting and replenishing living coastal and marine resources and the livelihoods that depend on them.
The U.S. Geological Survey and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency propose to collaborate on a comprehensive, large-scale, state-of-the-science foundational project to provide vital information on the timing and delivery of freshwater to streams, bays, estuaries, and wetlands of the Gulf Coast. Ecologically relevant streamflow metrics and measures of streamflow alteration will be developed for streams throughout the Gulf states and made available via an online mapping tool. An assessment of trends in streamflow delivery to Gulf coast estuaries will improve the understanding of potential drivers of change in estuarine health. A streamflow accounting model will be developed for one large watershed in the Gulf States to evaluate and understand how streamflow alteration at locations in the upper basins may impact the magnitude, timing, duration, and frequency of freshwater flows to the Gulf. This model will provide local, state, and federal officials the ability to evaluate how streamflow withdrawals and reservoir operations throughout the watershed may alter streamflow metrics and freshwater inputs to the estuary.
Key questions to be addressed include:
Gulf-wide Assessment
Which streams in the Gulf States have the largest amounts of streamflow alteration? What are the gaps in stream flow data for assessing streamflow alteration in Gulf States?
Are shifts in magnitude, timing, duration, and frequency of freshwater delivery to estuaries distinguishable from natural signals?
Large Watershed Assessment
How far downstream from alteration points do substantial shifts in streamflow metrics occur?
How sensitive are estuary freshwater inputs to upstream streamflow alterations? Is there a threshold of fresh water alteration below which no signal is detected in an estuary?
Below are publications associated with this project.
An analysis of streamflow trends in the southern and southeastern US from 1950-2015
An interactive data visualization framework for exploring geospatial environmental datasets and model predictions
The use of support vectors from support vector machines for hydrometeorologic monitoring network analyses
Copula theory as a generalized framework for flow-duration curve-based streamflow estimates in ungaged and partially gaged catchments
Prediction and inference of flow-duration curves using multi-output neural networks
Putting flow-ecology relationships into practice: A decision-support system to assess fish community response to water-management scenarios
Model calibration criteria for estimating ecological flow characteristics
Accelerating advances in continental domain hydrologic modeling
Evaluation of statistical and rainfall-runoff models for predicting historical daily streamflow time series in the Des Moines and Iowa River watersheds
Ecological limit functions relating fish community response to hydrologic departures of the ecological flow regime in the Tennessee River basin, United States
Modelling ecological flow regime: an example from the Tennessee and Cumberland River basins
Invertebrate response to changes in streamflow hydraulics in two urban areas in the United States
Below are partners associated with this project.