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Publications

The Center conducts analyses of and develops information on minerals-related issues, including minerals conservation, sustainability, availability, materials flow, and the economic health of the U.S. minerals industry. 

Filter Total Items: 588

Niobium and tantalum: indispensable twins

Niobium and tantalum are transition metals almost always paired together in nature. These “twins” are difficult to separate because of their shared physical and chemical properties. In 1801, English chemist Charles Hatchett uncovered an unknown element in a mineral sample of columbite; John Winthrop found the sample in a Massachusetts mine and sent it to the British Museum in London in 1734. The n
Authors
Klaus Schulz, John Papp

Titanium 2013

Titanium is the ninth most abundant element in the earth's crust and can be found in nearly all rocks and sediments. It is a lithophile element with a strong affinity for oxygen and is not found as a pure metal in nature. Titanium was first isolated as a pure metal in 1910, but it was not until 1948 that the metal was produced commercially using the Kroll process (named after its developer, Willia

Pumice and Pumicite in 2013

No abstract available.
Authors
Robert Crangle

Rare Earths in 2013

No abstract available.
Authors
Joseph Gambogi

Zirconium, 2013

No abstract available.
Authors
George M. Bedinger

Potash, 2013

No abstract available.
Authors
Stephen M. Jasinski

Gypsum, 2013

No abstract available.
Authors
Robert Crangle

Borates, 2013

No abstract available.
Authors
Robert Crangle

Ball clay, 2013

No abstract available.
Authors
Robert L. Virta

Industrial Garnet in 2013

No abstract available.
Authors
Donald W. Olson

Gemstones in 2013

No abstract available.
Authors
Donald W. Olson