Publications
USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center staff publish results of their research in USGS series reports and in peer-reviewed journals. Publication links are below. Information on all USGS publications can be found at the USGS Publications Warehouse.
Filter Total Items: 1907
Wetlands and use by breeding waterfowl in the National Grasslands: Grand River National Grasslands, South Dakota, and McKenzie District of the Little Missouri National Grasslands, North Dakota
No abstract available.
Authors
J. E. Austin, D. A. Buhl
Alternative management practices of Cirsium arvense: final report
No abstract available.
Authors
D. L. Larson, J.L. Larson, C. Reed
Evaluating the impacts of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) on vegetation within Pea Ridge National Military Park
No abstract available.
Authors
Keith W. Grabner, Matthew Struckhoff, Deborah A. Buhl
Effects of management practices on grassland birds: Prairie Falcon
Information on the habitat requirements and effects of habitat management on grassland birds were summarized from information in more than 4,000 published and unpublished papers. A range map is provided to indicate the breeding, year-round, and nonbreeding ranges in the United States and southern Canada. Although birds frequently are observed outside the breeding range indicated, the maps are inte
Authors
John P. DeLong, Karen Steenhof
Analysis of predator movement in prairie landscapes with contrasting grassland composition
Mammalian predation influences waterfowl breeding success in the U.S. northern Great Plains, yet little is known about the influence of the landscape on the ability of predators to find waterfowl nests. We used radiotelemetry to record nightly movements of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis) in two 41.4-km2 study areas in North Dakota. Study areas contained either 15-2
Authors
M.L. Phillips, W.R. Clark, S.M. Nusser, M.A. Sovada, R. J. Greenwood
Secondary invasion following the reduction of Coronilla varia (Crownvetch) in sand prairie
I investigated the effect of Coronilla varia invasion and subsequent reduction on the plant community and soil nitrogen availability in a degraded Illinois sand prairie. The presence of C. varia significantly increased soil nitrogen availability and significantly decreased native species richness and cover, but neither helped nor hindered a common non-native grass, Poa pratensis. One year after th
Authors
Amy J. Symstad
Record high Wolf, Canis lupus, pack density
This report documents a year-around Wolf (Canis lupus) density of 18.2/100 km2 and a summer density of 30.8/100 km2, in a northeastern Minnesota Wolf pack. The previous record was a summer density of 14.1/100 km2, for a Wolf pack on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada.
Authors
L. D. Mech, S. Tracy
Mechanism and active variety of allelochemicals
This article summarizes allelochemicals' active variety, its potential causes and function mechanisms. Allelochemicals' activity varies with temperature, photoperiod, water and soils during natural processes, with its initial concentration, compound structure and mixed degree during functional processes, with plant accessions, tissues and maturity within-species, and with research techniques and o
Authors
S.-L. Peng, J. Wen, Q.-F. Guo
Is climate change affecting wolf populations in the high arctic?
Gobal climate change may affect wolves in Canada’s High Arctic (80° N) acting through three trophic levels (vegetation, herbivores, and wolves). A wolf pack dependent on muskoxen and arctic hares in the Eureka area of Ellesmere Island denned and produced pups most years from at least 1986 through 1997. However, when summer snow covered vegetation in 1997 and 2000 for the first time since records w
Authors
L. David Mech
Haldane's rule and American black duck x mallard hybridization
Species ratios and rangewide distributions of American black ducks (Anas rubripes Brewster, 1902) and mallards (Anas platyrhynchos L., 1758) have undergone recent changes. Mechanisms behind these changes are not known with certainty, but recent investigations have focused on the possibility of competitive exclusion and the consequences of hybridization. Consequences of hybridization have been diff
Authors
R.E. Kirby, G.A. Sargeant, D. Shutler
Nesting biology of three grassland passerines in the northern tallgrass prairie
Basic nesting information on grassland passerines is needed for improving grassland bird management. Among the information needs are (1) the suitability of nesting habitat, (2) periods during the breeding season in which birds are most vulnerable to disturbances, and (3) how to fit grasslands into a prioritization scheme for conservation. Comparisons of nesting parameters among grassland species w
Authors
Maiken Winter, Douglas H. Johnson, Jill A. Shaffer, W. Daniel Svedarsky
Avian nest success in midwestern forests fragmented by agriculture
We studied how forest-bird nest success varied by landscape context from 1996 to 1998 in an agricultural region of southeastern Minnesota, southwestern Wisconsin, and northeastern Iowa. Nest success was 48% for all nests, 82% for cavity-nesting species, and 42% for cup-nesting species. Mayfield-adjusted nest success for five common species ranged from 23% for the American Redstart (Setophaga rutic
Authors
Melinda G. Knutson, Gerald J. Niemi, Wesley E. Newton, M. A. Friberg