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Publications

View citations of publications by National Wildlife Health Center scientists since our founding in 1975.  Access to full-text is provided where possible.

Filter Total Items: 1613

Health evaluation of pronghorns (Antilocapra americana) on Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge in southeastern Oregon, 1996-1997.

One hundred four neonatal (fawns) and 40 adult female (does) pronghorn antelope (pronghorns) (Antilocapra americana) were captured on the Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge (HMNAR) in Lake County, southeastern Oregon, between 13 May 1996 and 26 May 1997. Blood and fecal samples were taken for an investigation of low fawn survival that may be due to disease and/or poor nutrition. No abnormaliti
Authors
Michael R. Dunbar, Roser Velarde

Lead poisoning as a component of morbidity and mortality in carcasses of eastern prairie population Canada geese

No abstract available.
Authors
Christopher J. Brand, Stephen DeStefano, J. Christian Franson

[Book review] Diseases of Wild Waterfowl, by Gary A. Wobeser

Review of: Diseases of Wild Waterfowl. Second edition. By Gary A. Wobeser. Plenum Press, New York, NY, USA, and London, United Kingdom. 1997. XII 324pp. $79.50. ISBN 0-306-45590-0 (cloth).
Authors
L. N. Locke

Mercury accumulation in transplanted Hypogymnia physodes lichens downwind of Wisconsin chlor-alkali plant

Emissions of mercury from a chlor-alkali plant in central Wisconsin have raised concern about possible effects on biota in the area. Samples of the lichen Hypogymnia physodes, which no longer grows in the area, were transplanted from a site in northeastern Wisconsin and positioned on plastic stands at varying distances up to 1250 m from the plant and sampled for Hg quarterly for one year to test t
Authors
M.M. Makholm, J. P. Bennett

Helminth parasites of the bald eagle, Haliaeetus leucocephalus, in Florida

Twenty species of helminths (9 trematodes, 9 nematodes, and 2 acanthocephalans), including 9 new host records, were collected from 40 bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) from Florida. Intensities of infection were low and no lesions were attributed to the parasites. No species were considered specialists in bald eagles; 5 species were considered raptor generalists and the remainder, generalists
Authors
J. M. Kinsella, Garry W. Foster, Rebecca A. Cole, Donald J. Forrester

Three closely related herpesviruses are associated with fibropapillomatosis in marine turtles

Green turtle fibropapillomatosis is a neoplastic disease of increasingly significant threat to the survivability of this species. Degenerate PCR primers that target highly conserved regions of genes encoding herpesvirus DNA polymerases were used to amplify a DNA sequence from fibropapillomas and fibromas from Hawaiian and Florida green turtles. All of the tumors tested (n= 23) were found to harbor
Authors
S.L. Quackenbush, Thierry M. Work, George H. Balazs, Rufina N. Casey, J. Rovnak, A. Chaves, L. duToit, J.D. Baines, C.R. Parrish, Paul R. Bowser, James W. Casey

A cryopreservation method for Pasteurella multocida from wetland samples

A cryopreservation method and improved isolation techniques for detection of Pasteurella multocida from wetland samples were developed. Wetland water samples were collected in the field, diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, final concentration 10%), and frozen at -180 C in a liquid nitrogen vapor shipper. Frozen samples were transported to the laboratory where they were subsequently thawed and pro
Authors
Melody K. Moore, D.J. Shadduck, Diana R. Goldberg, M. D. Samuel

Morphologic and cytochemical characteristics of blood cells from Hawaiian green turtles

Objective - To identify and characterize blood cells from free-ranging Hawaiian green turtles, Chelonia mydas. Sample Population - 26 green turtles from Puako on the island of Hawaii and Kaneohe Bay on the island of Oahu. Procedure - Blood was examined, using light and electron microscopy and cytochemical stains that included benzidine peroxidase, chloroacetate esterase, alpha naphthyl butyrate es
Authors
Thierry M. Work, R.E. Raskin, George H. Balazs, S.D. Whittaker

Butyltin residues in southern sea otters (Enhydra lutris nereis) found dead along California coastal waters

Tributyltin (TBT) and its degradation products, mono- (MBT) and dibutyltin (DBT), were determined in liver, kidney, and brain tissues of adult southern sea otters (Enhydra lutris nereis) found dead along the coast of California during 1992a??1996. Hepatic concentrations of butyltin compounds (BTs = MBT + DBT + TBT) ranged from 40 to 9200 ng/g wet wt, which varied depending on the sampling location
Authors
K. Kannan, K.S. Guruge, N. J. Thomas, S. Tanabe, J. P. Giesy

Population limitation and the wolves of Isle Royale

Population regulation for gray wolves in Isle Royale National Park, Michigan, was examined in 1987-1995 when wolves were in chronic decline following a crash of the population in 1981-1982. Canine parvovirus (CPV-2) was probably influential during the crash, but it disappeared by the late 1980s. High mortality abruptly ceased after 1988, but low recruitment in the absence of disease and obvious sh
Authors
Rolf O. Peterson, Nancy J. Thomas, Joanne M. Thurber, John A. Vucetich, Thomas A. Waite

Epizootic vacuolar myelinopathy of the central nervous system of bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) and American coots (Fulica americana)

Unprecedented mortality occurred in bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) at DeGray Lake, Arkansas, during the winters of 1994-1995 and 1996-1997. The first eagles were found dead during November, soon after arrival from fall migration, and deaths continued into January during both episodes. In total, 29 eagles died at or near DeGray Lake in the winter of 1994-1995 and 26 died in the winter of 19
Authors
N. J. Thomas, C.U. Meteyer, L. Sileo