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Publications

Below is a list of WERC's peer-reviewed publications. If you are searching for a specific publication and cannot find it in this list, please contact werc_web@usgs.gov

Filter Total Items: 3617

Subspecific variation in the widespread burl-forming Arctostaphylos glandulosa

The genus Arctostaphylos consists mostly of chaparral shrubs known by the common name manzanita, and one of the widest ranging of these is A. glandulosa Eastw., distributed from Baja California to Oregon. Particularly in the southern half of its range it exhibits complex patterns of morphological variation that have long presented taxonomic challenges. Phenetic analysis of morphological traits fro
Authors
Jon E. Keeley, Michael C. Vasey, V. Thomas Parker

Efficacy of CPTH-treated egg baits for removing ravens

Human-altered landscapes have provided resource subsidies for common ravens (Corvus corax) resulting in a substantial increase in raven abundance and distribution throughout the United States and Canada in the past 25 years. Ravens are effective predators of eggs and young of ground-nesting birds. During 2002–2005, we tested whether chicken egg baits treated with CPTH (3-chloro-p-toluidine hydroch
Authors
Peter S. Coates, Jack O. Spencer, David J. Delehanty

Chaparral and fire

Large wildfires are an inevitable feature of chaparral. The moderate temperatures during winter promote growth of extensive stands of shrublands with contiguous fuels covering massive portions of the landscape. The summer-fall drought makes these fuels highly flammable over a relatively lengthy portion of the year. Because of widespread human influence, most fires today are anthropogenic; however,
Authors
Jon E. Keeley

Detecting compaction disequilibrium with anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility

In clay-rich sediment, microstructures and macrostructures influence how sediments deform when under stress. When lithology is fairly constant, anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) can be a simple technique for measuring the relative consolidation state of sediment, which reflects the sediment burial history. AMS can reveal areas of high water content and apparent overconsolidation associat
Authors
Kurt Schwehr, Lisa Tauxe, Neal Driscoll, Homa J. Lee

Dedication: David Joseph Morafka

No abstract available.
Authors
R. W. Murphy, Kristin H. Berry

Evidence for the role of infectious disease in species extinction and endangerment

Infectious disease is listed among the top five causes of global species extinctions. However, the majority of available data supporting this contention is largely anecdotal. We used the IUCN Red List of Threatened and Endangered Species and literature indexed in the ISI Web of Science to assess the role of infectious disease in global species loss. Infectious disease was listed as a contributing
Authors
Katherine F. Smith, Dov F. Sax, Kevin D. Lafferty

Catastrophe, recovery and range limitation in NE Pacific kelp forests: a large-scale perspective

The 1997–98 El Niño was one of the strongest on record and resulted in widespread losses of the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera (Agardh) along the west coast of North America. Drawing on a rich history of studies that have shown abnormally large waves and warm nutrient-poor water associated with El Niños to negatively impact giant kelp populations at some locations in southern and Baja California,
Authors
Matthew S. Edwards, James A. Estes

Effects of hydropower operations on spawning habitat, rearing habitat, and stranding/entrapment mortality of Fall Chinook Salmon in the Hanford Reach of the Columbia River

No abstract available.
Authors
Donald R. Anglin, Steven L. Haeseker, Joseph J. Skalicky, Howard Schaller, Kenneth F. Tiffan, James R. Hatten, Paul Hoffarth, John Nugent, David Benner, Marv Yoshinaka

Heterogeneity in fire severity within early season and late season prescribed burns in a mixed-conifer forest

Structural heterogeneity in forests of the Sierra Nevada was historically produced through variation in fire regimes and local environmental factors. The amount of heterogeneity that prescription burning can achieve might now be more limited owing to high fuel loads and increased fuel continuity. Topography, woody fuel loading, and vegetative composition were quantified in plots within replicated
Authors
Eric E. Knapp, Jon E. Keeley

USGS science in Menlo Park -- a science strategy for the U.S. Geological Survey Menlo Park Science Center, 2005-2015

In the spring of 2004, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Menlo Park Center Council commissioned an interdisciplinary working group to develop a forward-looking science strategy for the USGS Menlo Park Science Center in California (hereafter also referred to as "the Center"). The Center has been the flagship research center for the USGS in the western United States for more than 50 years, and the C
Authors
Thomas M. Brocher, Michael D. Carr, David L. Halsing, David John, Victoria E. Langenheim, Margaret T. Mangan, Mark C. Marvin-DiPasquale, John Y. Takekawa, Claire R. Tiedeman

Status of Amphibians in California and Arizona

No abstract available at this time
Authors
G. M. Fellers, Robert N. Fisher, C. R. Schwalbe