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Publications

Below is a list of WERC's peer-reviewed publications. If you are searching for a specific publication and cannot find it in this list, please contact werc_web@usgs.gov

Filter Total Items: 3617

Nest-site selection and reproductive success of greater sage-grouse in a fire-affected habitat of northwestern Nevada

Identifying links between micro-habitat selection and wildlife reproduction is imperative to population persistence and recovery. This information is particularly important for landscape species such as greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus; sage-grouse). Although this species has been widely studied, because environmental factors can affect sage-grouse populations, local and regional stu
Authors
Zachary B. Lockyer, Peter S. Coates, Michael L. Casazza, Shawn Espinosa, David J. Delehanty

Documentation of mountain lions in Marin County, California, 2010–2013

Prior to 2010, mountain lions (Puma concolor) have rarely been documented in Marin County, California. Although there are reports of sightings of mountain lions or observations of mountain lion sign, most have not been verified by photographs or physical samples. Beginning in 2010, we conducted a pilot study of mountain lions in Marin County using motion-triggered cameras. Our objectives were to o
Authors
Virginia L. Fifield, Aviva J. Rossi, Erin E. Boydston

Editorial: roles and mechanisms of parasitism in aquatic microbial communities

No abstract available.
Authors
Telesphore Sime-Ngando, Kevin D. Lafferty, David G. Biron

Concentrations of metals and trace elements in aquatic biota associated with abandoned mine lands in the Whiskeytown National Recreation Area and nearby Clear Creek watershed, Shasta County, northwestern California, 2002-2003

Park management of the Whiskeytown National Recreation Area, in northwestern California, identified a critical need to determine if mercury (Hg) or other elements originating from abandoned mines within the Upper Clear Creek watershed were present at concentrations that might adversely affect aquatic biota living within the park. During 2002–03, the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the
Authors
Roger L. Hothem, Jason T. May, Jennifer K. Gibson, Brianne E. Brussee

The influence of prefire tree growth and crown condition on postfire mortality of sugar pine following prescribed fire in Sequoia National Park

Tree mortality is a vital component of forest management in the context of prescribed fires; however, few studies have examined the effect of prefire tree health on postfire mortality. This is especially relevant for sugar pine (Pinus lambertiana Douglas), a species experiencing population declines due to a suite of anthropogenic factors. Using data from an old-growth mixed-conifer forest in Sequo
Authors
Jonathan C. B. Nesmith, Adrian J. Das, Kevin L. O'Hara, Phillip J. van Mantgem

Detecting the influence of rare stressors on rare species in Yosemite National Park using a novel stratified permutation test

Statistical models often use observational data to predict phenomena; however, interpreting model terms to understand their influence can be problematic. This issue poses a challenge in species conservation where setting priorities requires estimating influences of potential stressors using observational data. We present a novel approach for inferring influence of a rare stressor on a rare species
Authors
John R. Matchett, Philip B. Stark, Steven M. Ostoja, Roland A. Knapp, Heather C. McKenny, Matthew L. Brooks, William T. Langford, Lucas N. Joppa, Eric L. Berlow

Reduced transmission of human schistosomiasis after restoration of a native river prawn that preys on the snail intermediate host

Eliminating human parasitic disease often requires interrupting complex transmission pathways. Even when drugs to treat people are available, disease control can be difficult if the parasite can persist in nonhuman hosts. Here, we show that restoration of a natural predator of a parasite’s intermediate hosts may enhance drug-based schistosomiasis control. Our study site was the Senegal River Basin
Authors
Susanne H. Sokolow, Elizabeth Huttinger, Nicolas Jouanard, Michael H. Hsieh, Kevin D. Lafferty, Armand M. Kuris, Gilles Riveau, Simon Senghor, Cheikh Thiam, Alassane D'Diaye, Djibril Sarr Faye, Giulio A. De Leo

Evaluating potential overlap between pack stock and Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis sierrae) in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, California

Pack stock (horses, mules, burros, llamas, and goats) are frequently assumed to have negative effects on public lands, but there is a general lack of data to be able to quantify the degree to which this is actually the case. Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks have received complaints that pack stock may affect Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis sierrae; SNBS), a federally endangered
Authors
Robert C. Klinger, Alexandra P. Few, Kathleen A. Knox, Brian E. Hatfield, Jonathan Clark, David W. German, Thomas R. Stephenson

Movements of radio-marked California Ridgway's rails during monitoring surveys: Implications for population monitoring

The California Ridgway's rail Rallus obsoletus obsoletus (hereafter California rail) is a secretive marsh bird endemic to tidal marshes in the San Francisco Bay (hereafter bay) of California. The California rail has undergone significant range contraction and population declines due to a variety of factors, including predation and the degradation and loss of habitat. Call-count surveys, which incl
Authors
Thuy-Vy D. Bui, John Y. Takekawa, Cory T. Overton, Emily R. Schultz, Joshua M. Hull, Michael L. Casazza

Movement ecology of five Afrotropical waterfowl species from Malawi, Mali and Nigeria

Habitat availability for Afrotropical waterbirds is highly dynamic with unpredictable rainfall patterns and ephemeral wetlands resulting in diverse movement strategies among different species. Movement strategies among waterfowl encompass resident, regional and intercontinental migrants, but little quantitative information exists on their specific movement patterns. We studied the movement ecology
Authors
John Y. Takekawa, Shane R. Heath, S. R. L. Iverson, Nicolas Gaidet, Julien Cappelle, Tim Dodman, Ward Hagemeijer, William D. Eldridge, Scott A. Petrie, Gregory S. Yarris, Shiiwua Manu, Glenn H. Olsen, Diann J. Prosser, Kyle A. Spragens, David C. Douglas, Scott H. Newman

How do humans affect wildlife nematodes?

Human actions can affect wildlife and their nematode parasites. Species introductions and human-facilitated range expansions can create new host–parasite interactions. Novel hosts can introduce parasites and have the potential to both amplify and dilute nematode transmission. Furthermore, humans can alter existing nematode dynamics by changing host densities and the abiotic conditions that affect
Authors
Sara B. Weinstein, Kevin D. Lafferty

Enhanced biological processes associated with alopecia in polar bears (Ursus maritimus)

Populations of wildlife species worldwide experience incidents of mass morbidity and mortality. Primary or secondary drivers of these events may escape classical detection methods for identifying microbial insults, toxin exposure, or additional stressors. In 2012, 28% of polar bears sampled in a study in the southern Beaufort Sea region of Alaska had varying degrees of alopecia that was concomitan
Authors
Lizabeth Bowen, A. Keith Miles, Jeffrey L. Stott, Shannon C. Waters, Todd C. Atwood