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Filter Total Items: 3377

Winter ecology of the endangered golden-cheeked warbler

We studied the ecology of the Golden-cheeked Warbler (Dendroica chrysoparia) during three winter seasons, 1995-1998, in Honduras, Guatemala, and Mexico. Individuals of this species occurred almost exclusively as members of mixed-species flocks, occupying sites with greater densities of encino oak and ground cover and fewer pines than random sites. Most foraging observations were recorded in mid-st
Authors
John H. Rappole, David I. King, Wylie C. Barrow

Response

No abstract available.
Authors
C. Edward Proffitt, Donna Devlin, Shannon May Bros

Status and distribution of the angonoka tortoise (Geochelone yniphora) of western Madagascar

From 1993 to 1995, field surveys were conducted in western Madagascar to assess the current status of the angonoka tortoise (Geochelone yniphora) in the wild. Tortoise presence was documented at 10 of 11 localities surveyed. These localities represent at least five populations, all within a 30-km radius of Baly Bay, near the town of Soalala. The populations occur on fragments of habitat ranging fr
Authors
Lora L. Smith, Don Reid, Bourou Robert, Mahatoly Joby, Sibo Clement

Exposure of great egret (Ardea albus) nestlings to mercury through diet in the Everglades ecosystem

We estimated exposure of great egret (Ardea albus) nestlings to mercury in food in the Florida Everglades, USA, by collecting regurgitated food samples during the 1993 to 1996 breeding seasons and during 1995 measured concentrations of mercury in individual prey items from those samples. Great egret nestlings had a diet composed predominantly of fish (>95% of biomass), though the species compositi
Authors
Peter C Frederick, Marilyn G. Spalding, Maria S. Sepalveda, Gary E. Williams, Leo G. Nico, Robert H. Robins

Wetland restoration, flood pulsing, and disturbance dynamics

While it is generally accepted that flood pulsing and disturbance dynamics are critical to wetland viability, there is as yet no consensus among those responsible for wetland restoration about how best to plan for those phenomena or even whether it is really necessary to do so at all. In this groundbreaking book, Dr. Beth Middleton draws upon the latest research from around the world to build a st
Authors
Beth A. Middleton

The relationship between species density and community biomass in grazed and ungrazed coastal meadows

Previous studies have indicated that the relationship between community biomass and species density can be represented by a multivariate model in which abiotic variables influence species density both through effects on biomass and through effects on the species pool. In this paper, we use data from grazed and ungrazed coastal meadows in Finland to evaluate and extend this general conceptual model
Authors
James B. Grace, H. Jutila

Salinity as a constraint on growth of oligohaline marsh macrophytes. I. Species variation in stress tolerance

The effects of increased salinity on plant growth were examined in a greenhouse experiment with four species common to oligohaline marshes of the northern Gulf of Mexico: Eleocharis palustris, Panicum hemitomon, Sagittaria lancifolia, and Scirpus americanus. Effects of final salinity reached (6 or 12 g/L), salinity influx rate (3 d or 3 wk), and duration of exposure (1, 2, or 3 mo) were investigat
Authors
R.J. Howard, I.A. Mendelssohn

Salinity as a constraint on growth of oligohaline marsh macrophytes. II. Salt pulses and recovery potential

The ability of common oligohaline marsh macrophytes of the northern Gulf of Mexico coast to recover from pulses of increased salinity was investigated in a greenhouse experiment with Eleocharis palustris, Panicum hemitomon, Sagittaria lancifolia, and Scirpus americanus monocultures. Components of salinity pulses applied were final salinity reached (6 or 12 g/L), salinity influx rate (3 d or 3 wk),
Authors
R.J. Howard, I.A. Mendelssohn