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Explore WARC's science publications.

Filter Total Items: 3377

Facing the challenges of invasive alien species in North America

Abstract not supplied at this time
Authors
I.E. Effort, C. Macias Garcia, J.D. Williams

Effects of habitat suitability on the survival of relocated freshwater mussels

Freshwater mussels are often relocated from existing beds for both conservation and management reasons. In this study, we empirically tested whether the habitat type at the destination site was important in predicting the success of mussel relocation. In 1993, four species of freshwater mussels were relocated in the Apalachicola River in Florida, into three distinct habitat types: stable sand, lim
Authors
Hannah M. Hamilton, Jayne Brim-Box, Robert M. Dorazio

Natural history notes: Scinella lateralis. (Ground Skink). Predation

Abstract not supplied at this time
Authors
C.K. Dodd, Marian L. Griffey

Modeling fish dynamics and effects of stress in a hydrologically pulsed ecosystem

Many wetlands undergo seasonal cycles in precipitation and water depth. This environmental seasonality is echoed in patterns of production of fish biomass, which, in turn, influence the phenology of other components of the food web, including wading birds. Human activities, such as drainage or other alterations of the hydrology, can exacerbate these natural cycles and result in detrimental stresse
Authors
D.L. DeAngelis, W.F. Loftus, J.C. Trexler, Robert E. Ulanowicz

Habitat selection by three littoral zone fishes: effects of predation pressure, plant density and macrophyte type

We conducted laboratory experiments which demonstrated that three littoral zone fishes differentially selected among three macrophytes when seeking refuge from predation. In the presence of a predator (a juvenile Micropterus salmoides), mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki), sailfin mollies (Poecilia latipinna). and dollar sunfish (Lepomis marginatus) displayed ferential use of four tank areas contain
Authors
J.H. Chick, C.C. McIvor

The interaction of spatial scale and predator-prey functional response

Predator-prey models with a prey-dependent functional response have the property that the prey equilibrium value is determined only by predator characteristics. However, in observed natural systems (for instance, snail-periphyton interactions in streams) the equilibrium periphyton biomass has been shown experimentally to be influenced by both snail numbers and levels of available limiting nutrient
Authors
T.W. Blaine, D.L. DeAngelis

Comparative sensitivity of Selenastrum capricornutum and Lemna minor to sixteen herbicides

Aquatic plant toxicity tests are frequently conducted in environmental risk assessments to determine the potential impacts of contaminants on primary producers. An examination of published plant toxicity data demonstrates that wide differences in sensitivity can occur across phylogenetic groups of plants. Yet relatively few studies have been conducted with the specific intent to compare the relati
Authors
J.F. Fairchild, D. S. Ruessler, P.S. Haverland, A.R. Carlson

Variation in thermal tolerance and routine metabolism among spring- and stream dwelling freshwater sculpins (Teleostei: Cottidae) of the southeastern United States

Evolutionary theory predicts that some aquatic organisms may adapt by directional selection to limiting physical environmental conditions, yet empirical data are conflicting. We sought to test the assumption that sculpins (family Cottidae) inhabiting thermally stable springs of the southeastern United States differ in temperature tolerance and metabolism from populations inhabiting more thermally
Authors
S. J. Walsh, D. C. Haney, C. M. Timmerman

A structural equation model of plant species richness and its application to a coastal wetland

Studies of plant species richness have often emphasized the role of either community biomass (as an indicator of density effects) or abiotic factors. In this article we present a general model that simultaneously examines the relative importance of abiotic and density effects. General and specific models were developed to examine the importance of abiotic conditions, disturbance, and community bio
Authors
J.B. Grace, B.H. Pugesek