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Federal Band Number on a Northern Saw-whet Owl
Federal Band Number on a Northern Saw-whet Owl
Federal Band Number on a Northern Saw-whet Owl
Federal Band Number on a Northern Saw-whet Owl

The federal band numbers on a recaptured Northern Saw-whet Owl at the Willistown Conservation Trust, Banding station at Rushton Woods Preserve, Pennsylvania. This owl was originally banded in Thunder Bay Ontario.

The federal band numbers on a recaptured Northern Saw-whet Owl at the Willistown Conservation Trust, Banding station at Rushton Woods Preserve, Pennsylvania. This owl was originally banded in Thunder Bay Ontario.

A small owl with bright yellow eyes and tan and white feathers.
Northern Saw-whet Owl
Northern Saw-whet Owl
Northern Saw-whet Owl

A Recaptured Northern Saw-whet Owl at the Willistown Conservation Trust, Banding station at Rushton Woods Preserve, Pennsylvania. This owl was originally banded in Thunder Bay Ontario.

A Recaptured Northern Saw-whet Owl at the Willistown Conservation Trust, Banding station at Rushton Woods Preserve, Pennsylvania. This owl was originally banded in Thunder Bay Ontario.

A woman biologist stands in a banding station shed at night and reads the band numbers on a small owl.
Reading the band number of a recaptured owl
Reading the band number of a recaptured owl
Reading the band number of a recaptured owl

BBL Biologist, Stephanie Egger reads the federal band numbers on a recaptured Northern Saw-whet Owl at the Willistown Conservation Trust, Banding station at Rushton Woods Preserve, Pennsylvania. This owl was originally banded in Thunder Bay Ontario.

BBL Biologist, Stephanie Egger reads the federal band numbers on a recaptured Northern Saw-whet Owl at the Willistown Conservation Trust, Banding station at Rushton Woods Preserve, Pennsylvania. This owl was originally banded in Thunder Bay Ontario.

A small tan owl with outstretched wing and feathers being examined by a biologist.
Examining the feathers of a Northern Saw-whet Owl
Examining the feathers of a Northern Saw-whet Owl
Examining the feathers of a Northern Saw-whet Owl

The feathers of a Northern Saw-whet Owl are being examined for ageing purposes.

The feathers of a Northern Saw-whet Owl are being examined for ageing purposes.

The tail of bird held out by a human hand to examine, the tail feathers are of a reddish-brown bird
Tail with a Fault Bar
Tail with a Fault Bar
Tail with a Fault Bar

Scientists examine the tail of a Fox Sparrow for growth bars. Growth bars are faint lines in the tail which illustrate the normal growth of feathers, typically forming every 24 hours as the feather grows.

Scientists examine the tail of a Fox Sparrow for growth bars. Growth bars are faint lines in the tail which illustrate the normal growth of feathers, typically forming every 24 hours as the feather grows.

a large bird held in the hand, the bird is streaked with dark reds, browns, grays, and whites
Fox Sparrow in the hand
Fox Sparrow in the hand
Fox Sparrow in the hand

Fox Sparrows are the largest species of sparrow caught at the Fall Migration Station at Patuxent Research Refuge. 

Fox Sparrows are the largest species of sparrow caught at the Fall Migration Station at Patuxent Research Refuge. 

a small brown bird, with a pink bill, in the hand
Banded Field Sparrow
Banded Field Sparrow
Banded Field Sparrow

A Field Sparrow banded at the Fall Migration Station at Patuxent Research Refuge. 

A Field Sparrow banded at the Fall Migration Station at Patuxent Research Refuge. 

Two birds in the hand, both are gray on their head and back, and have white bellies
Dark-eyed Juncos
Dark-eyed Juncos
Dark-eyed Juncos

Two Dark-eyed Juncos one male and one female, banded at Patuxent Research Refuge 

Two Dark-eyed Juncos one male and one female, banded at Patuxent Research Refuge 

A small warbler is held up to a hand, the contrast shows the black whisker-like bristles the bird has around its bill
Rictal Bristles of an American Redstart
Rictal Bristles of an American Redstart
Rictal Bristles of an American Redstart

American Redstarts have rictal bristles, stiff feathers around the bill, that are believed to help assist in catching insects during flight.

American Redstarts have rictal bristles, stiff feathers around the bill, that are believed to help assist in catching insects during flight.

2 females standing on each side of a net surrounded by trees and brush
Bird Banding Nets
Bird Banding Nets
Bird Banding Nets

Lauren Walker and Stephanie Egger remove birds from the nets at the banding station to band and record data. 

Lauren Walker and Stephanie Egger remove birds from the nets at the banding station to band and record data. 

a long net set up between two poles surrounded by fall leave covered trees and brush
Bird Banding Station nets
Bird Banding Station nets
Bird Banding Station nets

A visual of one of the nets that are used at the banding station on the Patuxent Research Refuge.

A visual of one of the nets that are used at the banding station on the Patuxent Research Refuge.

small bird, held between fingers, with many table objects in background
Ruby-crowned Kinglet (male)
Ruby-crowned Kinglet (male)
Ruby-crowned Kinglet (male)

A Ruby Crowned Kinglet is held by a bander at the Patuxent Research Refuge Bird Banding station. 

A Ruby Crowned Kinglet is held by a bander at the Patuxent Research Refuge Bird Banding station. 

Blue-ish bird with black crown
Tufted Titmouse
Tufted Titmouse
Tufted Titmouse

A Tufted Titmouse is held after being released from a net as part of the Bird Banding Lab's fieldwork in October 2022.

A Tufted Titmouse is held after being released from a net as part of the Bird Banding Lab's fieldwork in October 2022.

A tiny brown bird in the hand, its brown feathers are barred in black
Winter Wren
Winter Wren
Winter Wren

At the Bird Banding Lab's Fall Migration Station, Winter Wrens are one of the smallest species they band. They have the smallest tail measurement at the station, between 26-36 millimeters!  

At the Bird Banding Lab's Fall Migration Station, Winter Wrens are one of the smallest species they band. They have the smallest tail measurement at the station, between 26-36 millimeters!  

close-up of a blue jay bird in the hand
BBL Banding Station Blue Jay
BBL Banding Station Blue Jay
BBL Banding Station Blue Jay

A beautiful blue jay that was caught at the PRR BBL Bird Banding Fall Migration Station

A beautiful blue jay that was caught at the PRR BBL Bird Banding Fall Migration Station

a small brown bird in the hand with a white throat patch
White-throated Sparrow Encounter
White-throated Sparrow Encounter
White-throated Sparrow Encounter

A banded White-throated Sparrow, like the one pictured, was encountered fall 2022 at BBL's Fall Migration Station in Patuxent Research Refuge, Laurel, MD. Typically encounters of banded birds are ones previously banded by the station.

A banded White-throated Sparrow, like the one pictured, was encountered fall 2022 at BBL's Fall Migration Station in Patuxent Research Refuge, Laurel, MD. Typically encounters of banded birds are ones previously banded by the station.

A bird in the hand with a blue back, black throat, and white wing-patch.
Black-throated Blue Warbler in the hand
Black-throated Blue Warbler in the hand
Black-throated Blue Warbler in the hand

A banded Black-throated Blue Warbler hatch-year male, at the USGS Bird Banding Lab's Fall Migration Station.

A banded Black-throated Blue Warbler hatch-year male, at the USGS Bird Banding Lab's Fall Migration Station.

American Redstart in the hand
American Redstart in the hand
American Redstart in the hand
American Redstart in the hand

This American Redstart is one of the more common species, out of the total 33 warbler species, the Bird Banding Lab has banded at the Fall Migration Station at Patuxent Research Refuge. 

This American Redstart is one of the more common species, out of the total 33 warbler species, the Bird Banding Lab has banded at the Fall Migration Station at Patuxent Research Refuge. 

Cape May Warbler banded at the USGS Bird Banding Lab during fall migration.
Banded Cape May Warbler during fall migration.
Banded Cape May Warbler during fall migration.
Banded Cape May Warbler during fall migration.

Cape May Warbler (Setophaga tigrina) banded at the USGS Bird Banding Lab during fall migration.

Cape May Warbler (Setophaga tigrina) banded at the USGS Bird Banding Lab during fall migration.

A bird wing outstretched in a hand, the wing is a mixture of black and blue with a large white patch
Black-throated Blue Warbler Wing
Black-throated Blue Warbler Wing
Black-throated Blue Warbler Wing

Scientists can use clues in the wing to age birds. In this case the bird has molted all its wing feathers recently, so it is an after hatch year male. 

Scientists can use clues in the wing to age birds. In this case the bird has molted all its wing feathers recently, so it is an after hatch year male. 

A bird in the hand with a large bill, and brown and white streaking
Female Rose-breasted Grosbeak
Female Rose-breasted Grosbeak
Female Rose-breasted Grosbeak

This female Rose-breasted Grosbeak was one out of six grosbeaks banded at the Bird Banding Lab's Fall Migration Station. Making it an irruption year at the station. 

This female Rose-breasted Grosbeak was one out of six grosbeaks banded at the Bird Banding Lab's Fall Migration Station. Making it an irruption year at the station.