Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Volcano Watch

Volcano Watch is a weekly article and activity update written by U.S. Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists and affiliates. 

Filter Total Items: 1680
Volcano Watch — Words matter: lava, not fire, but island or raft or basalt berg?

Volcano Watch — Words matter: lava, not fire, but island or raft or basalt berg?

Words matter in volcanology just as in the rest of society. Words matter among volcanologists themselves, of course, but they particularly matter in...

Read Article
Volcano Watch — A closer look at Kīlauea’s newest lava

Volcano Watch — A closer look at Kīlauea’s newest lava

Every rock on Earth is made of up a unique combination of chemical elements, and lavas/tephra formed during Hawaiian eruptions are no exception. What...

Read Article
Volcano Watch — Gas math—how we know how much sulfur dioxide volcanoes emit

Volcano Watch — Gas math—how we know how much sulfur dioxide volcanoes emit

Volcanic gases are an important part of eruptions—they help magma to rise within the earth and erupt, they can tell us how much lava is being erupted...

Read Article
Volcano Watch — A new tephra lab for HVO eruption monitoring

Volcano Watch — A new tephra lab for HVO eruption monitoring

In addition to a new year and a new eruption, the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) is ushering in a new era for processing and studying...

Read Article
Volcano Watch — Kīlauea’s ongoing eruption: a rising lava lake

Volcano Watch — Kīlauea’s ongoing eruption: a rising lava lake

It has been an exciting week at Kīlauea Volcano as the summit eruption that began on the evening of December 20th continues. The eruption remains...

Read Article
Volcano Watch — A New Eruption and a New Era at Kīlauea Volcano

Volcano Watch — A New Eruption and a New Era at Kīlauea Volcano

‘Twas the Sunday before Christmas, the eve of the winter solstice, and festive holiday lights blinked of bright red and green. And then, shortly after...

Read Article
Volcano Watch — A small but notable magma intrusion at Kīlauea’s summit

Volcano Watch — A small but notable magma intrusion at Kīlauea’s summit

The 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption and summit caldera collapse marked the end of the 35-year-long Puʻu ʻŌʻō and 10-year-long summit lava lake...

Read Article
Volcano Watch — Recent activity reminds us to maintain our volcano awareness

Volcano Watch — Recent activity reminds us to maintain our volcano awareness

Though there hasn’t been an eruption in Hawai‘i in 2020, the year has hardly been quiet—earthquake swarms, an elevated alert-level on Mauna Loa, and a...

Read Article
Volcano Watch — When rocks fly

Volcano Watch — When rocks fly

Have you ever wondered what it would be like to travel from the depths of Kīlauea and be hurled into the air as a tiny grain of volcanic ash? How high...

Read Article
Volcano Watch — Remembering the Thanksgiving Eve Breakout from 2007

Volcano Watch — Remembering the Thanksgiving Eve Breakout from 2007

Recall this lava flow crisis from years ago: lava breaks out of the normal confines of the long-lived Puʻu ʻŌʻō eruption, with flows advancing...

Read Article
Volcano Watch — How has topography been modeled at Hawaii’s volcanoes?

Volcano Watch — How has topography been modeled at Hawaii’s volcanoes?

In volcano-related cartography and geographic analyses, especially in Hawaii, there is perhaps nothing more important than having an accurate digital...

Read Article
Volcano Watch — Kīlauea’s key—Using Hawaiian eruptions to understand volcanism in northern California

Volcano Watch — Kīlauea’s key—Using Hawaiian eruptions to understand volcanism in northern California

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has 5 volcano observatories tasked with monitoring low to high threat volcanoes throughout the United States. 

Read Article