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Volcano Watch

Volcano Watch is a weekly article and activity update written by U.S. Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists and affiliates. 

Filter Total Items: 1680
Volcano Watch - New outcrops make good geology

Volcano Watch - New outcrops make good geology

A good field geologist is an opportunist. Never content with what outcrops are available, she jumps at the chance to see another one, hoping that it...

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Volcano Watch - Did groundwater trigger explosive eruptions at Kīlauea?

Volcano Watch - Did groundwater trigger explosive eruptions at Kīlauea?

In February 1924, the surface of the lava lake at Halema‘uma‘u dropped rapidly and disappeared from view. Throughout March and April, the crater floor...

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Volcano Watch - M5.5 earthquake: a bump in the night toward more typical seismic background

Volcano Watch - M5.5 earthquake: a bump in the night toward more typical seismic background

Early Wednesday morning, just before 1AM on March 13, houses in east Hawai`i began to shake. Without a doubt, it was an earthquake. To those who...

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Volcano Watch - How is lava flow thickness measured and why does it matter?

Volcano Watch - How is lava flow thickness measured and why does it matter?

Eruption rate (how much lava comes out of the ground per unit time) is probably the best measure of volcanic activity, and the first step in that...

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Volcano Watch - How do lava flows cool and how long does it take?

Volcano Watch - How do lava flows cool and how long does it take?

Since the end of the 2018 lower East Rift Zone (LERZ) eruption on Kīlauea Volcano, questions have surfaced concerning how long it will take for the...

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Volcano Watch - Low sulfur emissions mean a new focus on a different volcanic gas

Volcano Watch - Low sulfur emissions mean a new focus on a different volcanic gas

With the end of Kīlauea Volcano's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption, the Island of Hawai‘i was able, at long last, to say goodbye to strong vog...

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Volcano Watch - Why do some Hawaii earthquakes occur so far offshore?

Volcano Watch - Why do some Hawaii earthquakes occur so far offshore?

Earthquakes in Hawaii are intimately related to the volcanoes. In addition to helping scientists track moving magma, sometimes they happen simply...

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Volcano Watch - Geology of the past, how long will the eruption last?

Volcano Watch - Geology of the past, how long will the eruption last?

The 2018 lower East Rift Zone (LERZ) eruption of Kīlauea brought an end to the 35+ year eruption at Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. With the draining of the summit and the...

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Volcano Watch - 7 months of no lava at Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō heralds end of an era

Volcano Watch - 7 months of no lava at Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō heralds end of an era

One of the most frequent questions asked of USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) scientists the last several months has been, “Is the lower East...

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Volcano Watch — A Field Trip to the Mountain of Water

Volcano Watch — A Field Trip to the Mountain of Water

The field day begins with a summit weather check at first light. It is a reflective moment at 6:15 AM atop Kīlauea Volcano, and the fumarole cracks...

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Volcano Watch — January is Volcano Awareness Month

Volcano Watch — January is Volcano Awareness Month

January 2019 marks the 10th annual “Volcano Awareness Month” on the Island of Hawai‘i.

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Volcano Watch — Ninety days with no lava: a milestone for Kīlauea’s 2018 eruption

Volcano Watch — Ninety days with no lava: a milestone for Kīlauea’s 2018 eruption

One of the most frequently asked questions of USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) scientists over the last several months has been, “Is the...

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