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Volcano Watch

Volcano Watch is a weekly article and activity update written by U.S. Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists and affiliates. 

Filter Total Items: 1725

Volcano Watch — Kahuku: Where lava flows and cow pastures coexist

In 2003, almost two-thirds of the Kahuku Ranch in south Hawai‘i Island was purchased by the Nature Conservancy and Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park...

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Volcano Watch — Mirror, mirror, on the wall, who's the hottest of them all?

Hawai‘i is the quintessential "hotspot." The geologic definition of a "hotspot" is that region of the Earth beneath an area that has experienced high...

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Volcano Watch — Death Happens: Respect coastal entry hazards and stay alive

Humans seem to have a limited ability to remember disasters. Some researchers who study disaster preparedness and risk mitigation speculate that...

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Volcano Watch — Kīlauea's 1934 eruption: An exciting interlude between years of volcanic quiet

Seventy-six years ago—on October 8, 1934—a 33-day-long eruption in Halema‘uma‘u Crater came to an end. This eruption began after almost three years of...

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Volcano Watch — The story behind the "Volcano Watch" columns

"Volcano Watch is a weekly article and activity update written by scientists at the U.S. Geological Survey's Hawaiian Volcano Observatory." These...

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Volcano Watch — New satellite data will help to monitor deformation of Hawaiian volcanoes

For the last several years, scientists at the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) have made use of a satellite-monitoring method called InSAR, which...

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Volcano Watch — Rogue waves: The Big Kahuna of Earth's oceans

Disaster movie fans may remember the 2000 film "The Perfect Storm," in which economic hardship drives a fishing boat to risk a late-season expedition...

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Volcano Watch — How much warning should we expect before big eruptions?

How long is the warning between the first rumblings of a volcano and its eruption? This haunting question was raised anew with the eruption of the...

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Volcano Watch — A new book reintroduces old terminology

There's a new volcanology book available from a Hawai‘i-based volcanologist, the first in almost 40 years.

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Volcano Watch — Pushing the monitoring envelope

Like other volcano observatories, HVO devotes most of its resources to volcano monitoring, using time-tested methods that have been found to deliver...

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Volcano Watch — Dramatic volcanoes of island archipelagos rock, roll, and erupt

Anyone looking at a map of the Pacific cannot help but be astounded by the feat of the first Polynesian navigators to these isolated islands of Hawai...

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Volcano Watch — Several ongoing eruptions have lasted longer than Kīlauea's

It may surprise some readers that the Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō eruption, now halfway through its 28th year of almost continuous activity, is not the longest-running...

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Volcano Watch — Ken Honma retires from HVO after almost 40 years of service

Last week, Ken Honma bid farewell to friends and colleagues at the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) as he retired from a U.S. Geological Survey...

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Volcano Watch — "Kalapana Gardens home lost to lava, 2nd periled"

Most readers will see the headline and think it refers to events in Kalapana this past week. The title is actually from a back page story in the...

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Volcano Watch — More rattling from last Sunday

The bits of dust kicked up by last Sunday's magnitude-3.6 earthquake south of O‘ahu have settled.

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Volcano Watch — Reduced sulfur dioxide emissions from Kīlauea's east rift have some fans cheering

Like the delicate interplay between the Spanish and Dutch soccer players in the final game of the World Cup, competing forces shape our island...

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Volcano Watch — Halema‘uma‘u's fickle lava pond has been unusually steady recently

If you have visited the HVO Web site recently, you may have noticed that the Halema‘uma‘u Overlook Webcam has shown exceptional views of the lava pond...

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Volcano Watch — Mauna Loa rumbled and stretched as it awakened from a 25-year slumber

Shortly before midnight on July 5, 1975, a hiker sleeping in Pu‘u‘Ula‘ula (Red Hill) Cabin on the northeast flank of Mauna Loa awoke and saw a faint...

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Volcano Watch — Asphalt Volcanoes: Where the Lava Meets the Road?

On the Island of Hawai‘i, the only time people think of volcanoes and asphalt together is when an active lava flow crosses the road (cue "Why did the...

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Volcano Watch — Is That an Accelerometer in Your Pocket?

Thanks to relatively recent advances in technology, many portable digital devices now have accelerometers embedded in them.

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Volcano Watch — Dealing with Hazards is a Risky Business

Volcanic hazards come in many forms. The most common hazards for Hawai`i include earthquakes, lava flows, and wide-ranging vog. What is the definition...

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