Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Caldera Chronicles

Caldera Chronicles is a weekly article written by U.S. Geological Survey Yellowstone Volcano Observatory scientists and colleagues.

Caldera Chronicles

Filter Total Items: 368
Modernizing geodetic infrastructure at YNP: The best data for the best science

Modernizing geodetic infrastructure at YNP: The best data for the best science

Fall is a time for maintaining monitoring sites in Yellowstone, since they will not be accessible during the winter months.  That includes the...

Read Article
Studying Yellowstone’s volcanic system at the microscopic scale

Studying Yellowstone’s volcanic system at the microscopic scale

Some of the most valuable data used to understand the evolution of the Yellowstone volcano come from the microscopic world. What are some of the tools...

Read Article
Thousands of years of caldera inflation and deflation recorded in the shoreline of Yellowstone Lake

Thousands of years of caldera inflation and deflation recorded in the shoreline of Yellowstone Lake

Thanks to technology like GPS (Global Positioning System), scientists know that the ground at Yellowstone moves up and down at a rate of a few...

Read Article
What can Yellowstone’s warm lakes tell us about thermal features?

What can Yellowstone’s warm lakes tell us about thermal features?

Yellowstone’s most famous thermal areas, like Norris Geyser Basin, are located on land, but a surprising number of thermal areas are also present...

Read Article
Pushing the boundaries: Montana State University updates Yellowstone’s geologic map

Pushing the boundaries: Montana State University updates Yellowstone’s geologic map

What better way to celebrate the upcoming 150th anniversary of Yellowstone National Park than with an updated geologic map? Scientists and students...

Read Article
The story of a Yellowstone icon: Old Faithful Geyser

The story of a Yellowstone icon: Old Faithful Geyser

Old Faithful is the most famous geyser in the world, but who named the iconic feature?  And how does the current frequency of its eruptions compare to...

Read Article
From Observations to Insights—How Scientists Use Models to Study What’s Going on Under the Grizzlies’ Feet

From Observations to Insights—How Scientists Use Models to Study What’s Going on Under the Grizzlies’ Feet

Scientists of all disciplines talk about models—models of how a virus works, or the universe formed, or the structure of an atom.  Models can also...

Read Article
Why do most geyser- and sinter-producing hot springs have alkaline (basic) pH?

Why do most geyser- and sinter-producing hot springs have alkaline (basic) pH?

It’s a common misconception that all geysers and hot springs in Yellowstone are acidic.  Some are, but the water that comes out of many of Yellowstone...

Read Article
Tree rings record spikes in magmatic CO2 emissions at Yellowstone

Tree rings record spikes in magmatic CO2 emissions at Yellowstone

Volcanologists have a variety of ways of measuring present-day gas emissions from volcanoes.  But what about gas emissions that happened in years past...

Read Article
The geology of a Yellowstone jewel: Hayden Valley

The geology of a Yellowstone jewel: Hayden Valley

Hayden Valley is a gorgeous expanse of grassland and meadows located right in the center of Yellowstone National Park.  It is a haven for wildlife and...

Read Article
Photography and 3-dimensional data help to better understand Yellowstone National Park’s thermal features

Photography and 3-dimensional data help to better understand Yellowstone National Park’s thermal features

Yellowstone’s thermal features, like geysers and mud pots, are delicate and dangerous. So how can scientists get a close-up view of these structures...

Read Article
How old are Yellowstone's large geysers? We don't exactly know!

How old are Yellowstone's large geysers? We don't exactly know!

It seems like a simple question: how old is a geyser?  We know that all of Yellowstone’s current geysers formed after the last glaciers scoured the...

Read Article
What Goes into Operating the Yellowstone Seismic Network?

What Goes into Operating the Yellowstone Seismic Network?

Have you ever wondered just what went in to going from ground shaking detected by a seismometer to a located earthquake available for viewing online? ...

Read Article
What's the story, Morning Glory?

What's the story, Morning Glory?

Yellowstone's Upper Geyser Basin is one of the truly unique places on Earth. It contains the world's highest concentration of geysers, including Old...

Read Article
Discovery of Ancient Super-eruptions Suggests the Yellowstone Hotspot May Be Waning

Discovery of Ancient Super-eruptions Suggests the Yellowstone Hotspot May Be Waning

Explosive super eruptions are among the most extreme events to affect the Earth’s surface. Thankfully, humans have not experienced such an event in...

Read Article
Gases released from Yellowstone volcano provides clues to Earth's formation

Gases released from Yellowstone volcano provides clues to Earth's formation

With oceans covering over 70% of Earth's surface and an atmosphere rich in volatile elements (carbon, nitrogen and oxygen), Earth has seemingly always...

Read Article
Jim Bridger: Yellowstone’s Spinner of Tall Tales

Jim Bridger: Yellowstone’s Spinner of Tall Tales

The American West is a land filled with tales of adventure and discovery. Countless stories of brave frontiersman and frontierswoman are still told...

Read Article
YVO welcomes Montana State University to the team!

YVO welcomes Montana State University to the team!

Since 2013, the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory has been a consortium of 8 institutions—a mix of state and federal agencies and academic institutions...

Read Article
Yellowstone Monthly Update - June 2020

Yellowstone Monthly Update - June 2020

Yellowstone Volcano remains at GREEN/NORMAL. Yellowstone National Park is open and seasonal field work began last month. The University of Utah...

Read Article
New interactive map on Yellowstone’s geology

New interactive map on Yellowstone’s geology

Are you interested in Yellowstone’s dynamic geology? Do you like maps? If the answer to both questions is “yes,” then you’ll love a new online...

Read Article
Aftershocks? Swarm? What is the difference, and what do they mean?

Aftershocks? Swarm? What is the difference, and what do they mean?

In Yellowstone, we often talk about earthquake swarms.  But especially in recent weeks, we’ve also discussed aftershock sequences.  What is the...

Read Article
Was this page helpful?