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Book Chapters

Browse more than 5,500 book chapters authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS and refine search by topic, location, year, and advanced search.

Filter Total Items: 6071

Hormonal control of fish euryhalinity

No abstract available.
Authors
Yoshio Takei, Stephen D. McCormick

Euryhalinity in an evolutionary context

No abstract available.
Authors
Eric T. Schultz, Stephen D. McCormick

The effect of complex fault rupture on the distribution of landslides triggered by the 12 January 2010, Haiti earthquake

The MW 7.0, 12 January 2010, Haiti earthquake triggered more than 7,000 landslides in the mountainous terrain south of Port-au-Prince over an area that extends approximately 50 km to the east and west from the epicenter and to the southern coast. Most of the triggered landslides were rock and soil slides from 25°–65° slopes within heavily fractured limestone and deeply weathered basalt and basalti
Authors
Edwin L. Harp, Randall W. Jibson, Richard L. Dart

Loess and its geomorphic, stratigraphic and paleoclimatic significance in the Quaternary

Loess is aeolian silt visible in the field as a sedimentary body. It covers a significant portion of the land surface of the Earth. Loess thickness, particle size, and carbonate content decrease downwind from sources, useful trends for paleowinds. Many loess sections consist of relatively thick deposits of mostly unaltered sediment with intercalated paleosols. Paleosols represent periods of landsc
Authors
Daniel R. Muhs

Geologic, hydrologic, and urban hazards for design in desert environments

No abstract available.
Authors
Robert H. Webb, Stanley A. Leake, Richard A. Malloy

Geologic framework and petroleum systems of Cook Inlet basin, south-central Alaska

This report provides a comprehensive overview of the stratigraphy, structure, tectonics, and petroleum systems of the Cook Inlet basin, an important oil- and gas-producing region in south-central Alaska.
Authors
D. L. LePain, Richard G. Stanley, K. P. Helmold, D.P. Shellenbaum

Nocturnal activity of nesting shrubland and grassland passerines: Chapter 9

Nocturnal activity of nesting passerines is largely undocumented in field situations. We used video recordings to quantify sleep patterns of four shrubland and three grassland bird species during the nestling period. All species exhibited “back sleep” (bill tucked under scapular feathers); individuals woke frequently for vigils of their surroundings. Sleep-bout duration varied from 6 minutes (gras
Authors
Christy M. Slay, Kevin S. Ellison, Christine Ribic, Kimberly G. Smith, Carolyn M. Schmitz

40Ar/39Ar evidence for Late Devonian deformation in the Chester shear zone, east central Maine

No abstract available.
Authors
Hind Ghanem, Michael J. Kunk, Allan Ludman, David Bish, Robert Wintsch, Joseph Biasi

A river runs through it: conceptual models in fluvial geomorphology

No abstract available.
Authors
Gordon E. Grant, James E. O'Connor, M. Gordon Wolman

Abundance: Population size and density estimation

Estimates of population size (total number of individuals) or density (number of individuals per unit area) are some of the most basic requirements for wildlife research and management. This article provides a brief overview of approaches for wildlife population estimation. These include habitat‐based approaches such as quadrat, line intercept, distance, and repeated count methods, as well as anim
Authors
Mark S. Udevitz, William R. Gould

American Avocet (Recurvirostra americana)

This large, striking shorebird with long bluish-gray legs, a long recurved bill, and a black-and-white chevron pattern on its back and wings is one of four Avocet species in the world, the only one with distinct breeding and non-breeding plumages -- its grayish-white head and neck feathers become cinnamon in early spring as birds begin to form pairs and migrate to breeding areas.
Authors
Joshua T. Ackerman, C. Alex Hartman, Mark P. Herzog, John Y. Takekawa, Julie A. Robinson, Lewis W. Oring, Joseph P. Skorupa, Ruth Boettcher