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Book Chapters

Browse more than 5,500 book chapters authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS and refine search by topic, location, year, and advanced search.

Filter Total Items: 6063

Morpholoy and stratal geometry of the Anarctic continental shelf: insights from models

No abstract available.
Authors
Uri S. ten Brink, Christopher Schneider, Aaron H. Johnson

Neotropical migrant landbirds and landscape changes in Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico

Faced with the problem of habitat loss and with the need to preserve the remaining components of the original avian biodiversity in neotropical regions such as Los Tuxtlas, it is imperative to determine how the neotropical migrant bird species have responded to the anthropogenic alterations of their natural habitats. To provide data in this direction, we censused neotropical migrant birds in undis
Authors
A. Estrada, R. Coates-Estrada, E. Diaz-Islas, C.S. Robbins, B.A. Dowell, D. Meritt

Net photosynthesis and respiration of sago pondweed (Potamogeton pectinatus) exposed to herbicides

We determined net photosynthesis and respiration rates for sago pondweed (potamogeton pectinatus) exposed to various concentrations of 11 herbicides widely used in Maryland during the past decade. Net photosynthesis and respiration were determined by measuring changes in the. oxygen content of solutions containing dilutions of technical grade herbicides. At 20-22? C and 58 umol/m2/sec of photosyn
Authors
W. J. Fleming, M.S. Ailstock, J.J. Momot

Netting bias in tropical bird studies

Mist netting is the method most commonly used for gathering quantitative information on birds in the American tropics. Point count surveys or other methods often are used in conjunction with netting to reduce some of the many biases associated with netting, specially the failure of stationary nets within 2 m of the ground to sample birds of the tall canopy. We compare totals by both methods. Even
Authors
R. Coates-Estrada, B.A. Dowell, J.E. Fallon, C.S. Robbins

Non-native animals on public lands

Non-native plants and animals have become part of our surroundings, in cities, agricultural areas, and wildlands. While there are many beneficial purposes for non-native animals, such as for food and sport hunting and as agricultural animals, the introduction of some has had major negative economic consequences (Palmer 1899), and adverse effects on native wildlife, plants, and habitats. The Britis
Authors
Charles A. Drost, Gary M. Fellers

Non-native birds

No abstract available.
Authors
C.S. Robbins

Nonindigenous fish

Abstract not supplied at this time
Authors
C.P. Boydstun, P.L. Fuller, J.D. Williams

Northern pintail

No abstract available.
Authors
J. E. Austin, M. R. Miller

Novel techniques for fish disease diagnosis

No abstract available at this time
Authors
D. P. Anderson

Oil, biological communities and contingency planning

The Oil Pollution Act of 1990 mandates the inclusion of a fish and wildlife response plan in the National Contingency Plan (NCP) and the creation of Area Committees that must develop an Area Contingency Plan (ACP). Area Contingency Plans must include a detailed annex containing a Fish and Wildlife and Sensitive Environments Plan. Tank vessels, offshore facilities, and certain onshore facilities
Authors
P.H. Albers

On the use of secondary capture-recapture samples to estimate temporary emigration and breeding proportions

The use of the Cormack- Jolly-Seber model under a standard sampling scheme of one sample per time period, when the Jolly-Seber assumption that all emigration is permanent does not hold, leads to the confounding of temporary emigration probabilities with capture probabilities. This biases the estimates of capture probability when temporary emigration is a completely random process, and both captur
Authors
W. L. Kendall, J. D. Nichols

Organochlorine pesticides

the discovery of the insecticidal properties of DDT, which led to its subsequent use in pest control,w as hailed as a tremendous scientiffic achievement. Initial success with DDT in controlling human health pests during World War II, and subsequent success in agricultural pest control, stimulated the synthesis and development of related organochlorine pestidices; their use increased exponentially
Authors
Lawrence J. Blus