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Book Chapters

Browse more than 5,500 book chapters authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS and refine search by topic, location, year, and advanced search.

Filter Total Items: 6071

Social impact analysis: monetary valuation

This section provides basic guidance for using and conducting economic valuation, including criteria for judging whether valuation is appropriate for supporting decisions. It provides an introduction to the economic techniques used to measure changes in social welfare and describes which methods may be most appropriate for use in valuing particular ecosystem services. Rather than providing compreh
Authors
Lisa A. Wainger, Robert J. Johnston, Kenneth J. Bagstad, Frank Casey, Tibor Vegh

Soil: Organic Matter and Available Water Capacity

No abstract available.
Authors
Thomas G. Huntington

Succeeding as a non-traditional graduate student: Building the right support network

No abstract available.
Authors
Robin L. DeBruyne, Edward F. Roseman

The global dispersion of pathogenic microorganisms by dust storms and its relevance to agriculture

Dust storms move an estimated 500–5000 Tg of soil through Earth’s atmosphere every year. Dust-storm transport of topsoils may have positive effects such as fertilization of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems and the evolution of soils in proximal and distal environments. Negative effects may include the stripping of nutrient-rich topsoils from source regions, sandblasting of plant life in downwind
Authors
Cristina Gonzalez-Martin, Nuria Teigell-Perez, Basilio Valladares, Dale W. Griffin

Thermochronology of Cretaceous batholithic rocks in the northern Peninsular Ranges batholith, southern California: Implications for the Late Cretaceous tectonic evolution of southern California

The thermochronology for several suites of Mesozoic metamorphic and plutonic rocks collected throughout the northern Peninsular Ranges batholith (PRB) was studied as part of a collaborative isotopic study to further our understanding of the magmatic and tectonic history of southern California. These sample suites include: a traverse through the plutonic rocks across the northern PRB (N = 29), a tr
Authors
Daniel P. Miggins, Wayne R. Premo, Lawrence W Snee, Ross Yeoman, Nancy D. Naeaer, Charles W. Naeser, Douglas M. Morton

Thermodynamic properties for arsenic minerals and aqueous species

Quantitative geochemical calculations are not possible without thermodynamic databases and considerable advances in the quantity and quality of these databases have been made since the early days of Lewis and Randall (1923), Latimer (1952), and Rossini et al. (1952). Oelkers et al. (2009) wrote, “The creation of thermodynamic databases may be one of the greatest advances in the field of geochemist
Authors
D. Kirk Nordstrom, Juraj Majzlan, Erich Königsberger

Tracking changes in volcanic systems with seismic Interferometry

The detection and evaluation of time-dependent changes at volcanoes form the foundation upon which successful volcano monitoring is built. Temporal changes at volcanoes occur over all time scales and may be obvious (e.g., earthquake swarms) or subtle (e.g., a slow, steady increase in the level of tremor). Some of the most challenging types of time-dependent change to detect are subtle variations i
Authors
Matthew M. Haney, Alicia J. Hotovec-Ellis, Ninfa L. Bennington, Silvio De Angelis, Clifford Thurber

U-Pb zircon geochronology of plutonism in the northern Peninsular Ranges batholith, southern California: Implications for the Late Cretaceous tectonic evolution of southern California

Utilizing both sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP) and conventional isotope dilution–thermal ionization mass spectrometry (ID-TIMS) methods, crystallization and/or emplacement ages have been obtained for a suite of Cretaceous intermediate-composition plutonic samples collected along a roughly E-W–trending traverse through the northern Peninsular Ranges batholith. Previously noted pet
Authors
Wayne R. Premo, Douglas M. Morton, Joseph L. Wooden, C. Mark Fanning

Uranium–Lead dating, opal

No abstract available.
Authors
Leonid A. Neymark

Waterfowl ecology and management

No abstract available.
Authors
Joshua T. Ackerman, Mark P. Herzog, Gregory S. Yarris, Michael L. Casazza, E. Burns, John M. Eadie