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Conference Papers

Browse almost 5,000 conference papers authored by our scientists and refine search by topic, location, year, and advanced search.

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NASA's explorer school and spaceward bound programs: Insights into two education programs designed to heighten public support for space science initiatives

Introduction: NASA has played an influential role in bringing the enthusiasm of space science to schools across the United States since the 1980s. The evolution of this public outreach has led to a variety of NASA funded education programs designed to promote student interest in science, technology, engineering, math, and geography (STEM-G) careers. Purpose: This paper investigates the educational
Authors
Matthew Allner, C. McKay, L. Coe, Jon Rask, Jim Paradise, J.J. Wynne

Numerical model for the uptake of groundwater contaminants by phreatophytes

Conventional solute transport models do not adequately account for the effects of phreatophytic plant systems on contaminant concentrations in shallow groundwater systems. A numerical model was developed and tested to simulate threedimensional reactive solute transport in a heterogeneous porous medium. Advective-dispersive transport is coupled to biodegradation, sorption, and plantbased attenuatio
Authors
M.A. Widdowson, A. El-Sayed, J. E. Landmeyer

Numerical modeling of time-lapse monitoring of CO2 sequestration in a layered basalt reservoir

As part of preparations in plans by The Big Sky Carbon Sequestration Partnership (BSCSP) to inject CO2 in layered basalt, we numerically investigate seismic methods as a noninvasive monitoring technique. Basalt seems to have geochemical advantages as a reservoir for CO2 storage (CO2 mineralizes quite rapidly while exposed to basalt), but poses a considerable challenge in term of seismic monitoring
Authors
M. Khatiwada, K. Van Wijk, W.P. Clement, M. Haney

Ontology-based geospatial data query and integration

Geospatial data sharing is an increasingly important subject as large amount of data is produced by a variety of sources, stored in incompatible formats, and accessible through different GIS applications. Past efforts to enable sharing have produced standardized data format such as GML and data access protocols such as Web Feature Service (WFS). While these standards help enabling client applicati
Authors
T. Zhao, C. Zhang, M. Wei, Z.-R. Peng

Optimized Autonomous Space In-situ Sensor-Web for volcano monitoring

In response to NASA's announced requirement for Earth hazard monitoring sensor-web technology, a multidisciplinary team involving sensor-network experts (Washington State University), space scientists (JPL), and Earth scientists (USGS Cascade Volcano Observatory (CVO)), is developing a prototype dynamic and scaleable hazard monitoring sensor-web and applying it to volcano monitoring. The combined
Authors
W.-Z. Song, B. Shirazi, S. Kedar, S. Chien, F. Webb, D. Tran, A. Davis, D. Pieri, R. LaHusen, J. Pallister, D. Dzurisin, S. Moran, M. Lisowski

Predictions for an invaded world: A strategy to predict the distribution of native and non-indigenous species at multiple scales

Habitat models can be used to predict the distributions of marine and estuarine non-indigenous species (NIS) over several spatial scales. At an estuary scale, our goal is to predict the estuaries most likely to be invaded, but at a habitat scale, the goal is to predict the specific locations within an estuary that are most vulnerable to invasion. As an initial step in evaluating several habitat mo
Authors
D.A. Reusser, H. Lee

Preliminary radiometric calibration assessment of ALOS AVNIR-2

This paper summarizes the activities carried out in the frame of the data quality activities of the Advanced Visible and Near Infrared Radiometer type 2 (AVNIR-2) sensor onboard the Advanced Land Observing Satellite (ALOS). Assessment of the radiometric calibration of the AVNIR-2 multi-spectral imager is achieved via three intercomparisons to currently flying sensors over the Libyan desert, during
Authors
M. Bouvet, P. Goryl, G. Chander, R. Santer, S. Saunier

Preliminary results of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission collaborative research program to assess tsunami hazard for nuclear power plants on the Atlantic and gulf coasts

In response to the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (US NRC) initiated a long-term research program to improve understanding of tsunami hazard levels for nuclear facilities in the United States. For this effort, the US NRC organized a collaborative research program with the United States Geological Survey (USGS) and other key researchers for the purpose of
Authors
A.M. Kammerer, Uri S. ten Brink, David C. Twitchell, Eric L. Geist, Jason D. Chaytor, J. Locat, H. J. Lee, Brian J. Buczkowski, M. Sansoucy

Priorities for future research on planetary dunes

[No abstract available]
Authors
T.N. Titus, N. Lancaster, R. Hayward, L. Fenton, M. Bourke

Probable flood predictions in ungauged coastal basins of El Salvador

A regionalization procedure is presented and used to predict probable flooding in four ungauged coastal river basins of El Salvador: Paz, Jiboa, Grande de San Miguel, and Goascoran. The flood-prediction problem is sequentially solved for two regions: upstream mountains and downstream alluvial plains. In the upstream mountains, a set of rainfall-runoff parameter values and recurrent peak-flow disch
Authors
M.J. Friedel, M.E. Smith, A.M.E. Chica, D. Litke

Quantitative mineralogy of fine-grained sedimentary rocks: A preliminary look at QEMSCAN®

[No abstract available]
Authors
R. I. Grauch, D. D. Eberl, A.R. Butcher, P.W.S.K. Botha