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Learn about water science through pictures!

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The California Aqueduct
Aqueducts move water in the past and still today, as in California
Aqueducts move water in the past and still today, as in California
Aqueducts move water in the past and still today, as in California

Aqueducts move water - today and in ancient times

Grinnell Glacier, with dates showing the retreat of the glacier from 1850 to 2005
Grinnell Glacier, Montana has been shrinking in size.
Grinnell Glacier, Montana has been shrinking in size.
Grinnell Glacier, Montana has been shrinking in size.

Glaciers worldwide are shrinking in size

Atlanta, Georgia: Impervious areas affect rainfall runoff, flooding, and water quality
Impervious areas affect rainfall runoff, flooding, and water quality.
Impervious areas affect rainfall runoff, flooding, and water quality.
Impervious areas affect rainfall runoff, flooding, and water quality.

Impervious areas can affect precipitation runoff and flooding, and water quality

Impervious areas can affect precipitation runoff and flooding, and water quality

Hydrologist sampling for sediment and turbidity, Little Colorado River, Grand Canyon
Hydrologist sampling for sediment and turbidity, Little Colorado River
Hydrologist sampling for sediment and turbidity, Little Colorado River
Hydrologist sampling for sediment and turbidity, Little Colorado River

Here, a U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) hydrographer is collecting a suspended-sediment water sample from the Little Colorado River, a kilometer upstream from the Little Colorado River, Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA.

Here, a U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) hydrographer is collecting a suspended-sediment water sample from the Little Colorado River, a kilometer upstream from the Little Colorado River, Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA.

A small stream in Alabama disappearing into Russell cave, recharging groundwater.
A small stream in Georgia disappearing into a cave (infiltration).
A small stream in Georgia disappearing into a cave (infiltration).
A small stream in Georgia disappearing into a cave (infiltration).

Surface water disappears into a cave on the fast track to become groundwater.

A small stream disappearing into Russell Cave, Alabama.

Surface water disappears into a cave on the fast track to become groundwater.

A small stream disappearing into Russell Cave, Alabama.

High level of streamflow for Lehman Creek fed by snow melt, Lehman Creek, Nevada
High streamflow for Lehman Creek fed by snow melt, Lehman Cr., Nevada
High streamflow for Lehman Creek fed by snow melt, Lehman Cr., Nevada
High streamflow for Lehman Creek fed by snow melt, Lehman Cr., Nevada

Snowmelt runoff: High level of stream flow for Lehman Creek fed by snow melt in the high country, Great Basin National Park, Nevada, USA

Snowmelt runoff: High level of stream flow for Lehman Creek fed by snow melt in the high country, Great Basin National Park, Nevada, USA

Muir and Riggs glaciers flowing into a lake in Alaska
Muir and Riggs Glaciers, Muir Inlet, Alaska
Muir and Riggs Glaciers, Muir Inlet, Alaska
Muir and Riggs Glaciers, Muir Inlet, Alaska

Glaciers

As this picture of Muir and Riggs Glaceris in Alaska shows, glaciers are really rivers, but rivers of solid ice instead of liquid water. Just because they are solid does not mean they don't move, though. Glaciers do flow downhill, just very, very slowly.

Glaciers

As this picture of Muir and Riggs Glaceris in Alaska shows, glaciers are really rivers, but rivers of solid ice instead of liquid water. Just because they are solid does not mean they don't move, though. Glaciers do flow downhill, just very, very slowly.

Entire flow of Alapaha River near Jennings going into sinkhole to Floridan Aquifer.
Alapaha River Flows into Sinkhole
Alapaha River Flows into Sinkhole
Alapaha River Flows into Sinkhole

Surface water-Groundwater (SW-GW) interaction , August 2002. Entire flow of Alapaha River near Jennings, Florida going into sinkhole to Floridan Aquifer.

Surface water-Groundwater (SW-GW) interaction , August 2002. Entire flow of Alapaha River near Jennings, Florida going into sinkhole to Floridan Aquifer.

Map of the U.S. showing areas of high risk for nitrogen contamination of groundwater.
Areas at high risk of nitrogen contamination of groundwater
Areas at high risk of nitrogen contamination of groundwater
Areas at high risk of nitrogen contamination of groundwater

Modeling integrates information to estimate risks of nitrate contamination to shallow ground water

Modeling integrates information to estimate risks of nitrate contamination to shallow ground water

Diagram showing groundwater as saturated zones underground.
Groundwater is the saturated zone of soil/rock below the land surface
Groundwater is the saturated zone of soil/rock below the land surface
Groundwater is the saturated zone of soil/rock below the land surface

How Ground Water Occurs

Satellite photo of Lake Baikal, Russia
Lake Baikal from space, the largest, oldest, and deepest lake
Lake Baikal from space, the largest, oldest, and deepest lake
Lake Baikal from space, the largest, oldest, and deepest lake

Lake Baikal is the largest, oldest, and deepest freshwater lake in the world

Lake Baikal, the world’s oldest and deepest freshwater lake, curves for nearly 400 miles through south-eastern Siberia, north of the Mongolian border. At its deepest point it is over 5,000 feet (1,637 meters) deep.

Lake Baikal is the largest, oldest, and deepest freshwater lake in the world

Lake Baikal, the world’s oldest and deepest freshwater lake, curves for nearly 400 miles through south-eastern Siberia, north of the Mongolian border. At its deepest point it is over 5,000 feet (1,637 meters) deep.

Diagram showing how pesticides are transported throughout the environment.
Pesticides are transported throughout the environment.
Pesticides are transported throughout the environment.
Pesticides are transported throughout the environment.

Sources and Pathways in the Hydrologic System

Drawing of kids using a hand-pump well to fill a canteen.
To these kids, water "magically" comes out of the ground.
To these kids, water "magically" comes out of the ground.
To these kids, water "magically" comes out of the ground.

The Magic of Groundwater

Bar chart showing the distribution of water on, in, and above the Earth.
The distribution of water on, in, and above the Earth.
The distribution of water on, in, and above the Earth.
The distribution of water on, in, and above the Earth.

Where is Earth's water?