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Browse more than 160,000 publications authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS.  Publications available are: USGS-authored journal articles, series reports, book chapters, other government publications, and more.

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A graphic procedure in the geochemical interpretation of water‐analyses

This paper outlines certain fundamental principles in a graphic procedure which appears to be an effective tool in segregating analytical data for critical study with respect to sources of the dissolved constituents in waters, modifications in the character of a water as it passes through an area, and related geochemical problems. The procedure is based on a multiple‐trilinear diagram (Fig. 1) who
Authors
A. M. Piper

Early history of the Mexican volcano Parícutin

Owing to the good fortune of being stationed near the new volcano Parícutin when it first erupted, I was able to visit it when it was only a week old. As my observations have been recorded in full in a previous article [see 1 of “References” at end of paper], only a few of the more pertinent features are repeated here, in order to give a setting for the succeeding papers in this symposium.
Authors
P.D. Trask

Parícutin's cyclic activity

Parícutin's volcanic activity during its first year of life included a number of periods characterized by flowing lava. The length of time of individual periods ranged from a few days up to more than a month, and were separated by intervals during which little or no lava flowed at the surface. A cyclic activity is therefore obvious, and a more or less permanent record remains in the form of the la
Authors
D. E. White

Notes on volcanic rocks from Parícutin, Mexico

The small collection of lava‐flows, bombs, and ashes from Parícutin, which are to be briefly described, was obtained from several sources and is far from being as completely representative of the volcanic history of the region as one might wish. Until, however, an adequate study is made, these specimens may serve to give some idea of the broader aspects of the local petrography. Each of the 17 spe
Authors
Charles Milton

The influence of grain‐selection on the meaning of quartz‐diagrams

The most important factor which would reduce confusion in fabric analyses is the expanded use of partial diagrams. The purpose of this paper is to stress the significance of partial diagrams in a consideration of some confusing aspects of petrofabrics.Any statistical study results in the accumulation of a mass of detail. In quartz‐fabric analyses the detail consists of the measuring and plotting o
Authors
Robert E. Fellows

Report of Committee on Ground Water, 1943–44

The Chairman extends an apology to G. W. MUSGRAVE for omission of his name from the list of members given in the report of the Committee on Ground Water for 1942–43.The response from members of the Committee in general has been very gratifying and is much appreciated. Four new members, Messrs. H. F. BLANEY, EDWARD BURWELL, Jr., A. N. SAYRE and V. T. STRINGFIELD have been added to the Committee thi
Authors
S. W. Lohman, H.F. Blaney, J. Harlan Bretz, Edward Burwell, V.C. Fishel, Willard Gardner, C. S. Howard, G.W. Musgrave, A. M. Piper, N.A. Rose, A.N. Sayre, H.T. Stearns, V. T. Stringfield

Appendix F—Ground‐water studies in Central America

In June, 1943, the United States Geological Survey assigned two ground‐water geologists, A. N. SAYRE and G. C. TAYLOR, Jr., to study water‐supply problems in Central America for the Coordinator of Inter‐American Affairs and to make recommendations for remedial measures to provide water for cities and towns, especially along the Inter‐American Highway. El Salvador, where a large number of towns alo
Authors
A.N. Sayre

Appendix B—The work of the United States Geological Survey and cooperating agencies on ground water for war purposes

A report by O. E. MEINZER, published as Appendix B of the annual report of the Committee for 1942–43 [Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, Part II, pp. 418–420, 1943], describes in some detail the previous work of the United States Geological Survey and cooperating agencies on ground water for war purposes.The geologists from the staff of the Geological Survey listed in that report and several other groun
Authors
O. E. Meinzer

Appendix A—Progress report of the subcommittee on permeability

A variety of units and names of units relating to permeability have been used and are being used by different investigators. This Sub‐Committee was recently organized to provide an open forum for persons of different background and experience to present their views in an orderly manner. Thirteen members representing diverse fields of activity have been chosen. To these, L. K. WENZEL, Chairman, by
Authors
Walter B. Langbein

Report of Committee on the Chemistry of Natural Waters, 1943–44

No abstract available.
Authors
C. S. Howard

Differences in basin‐characteristics as reflected by precipitation‐runoff relations in San Bernardino and Eastern San Gabriel Mountain drainages

In interpretation and use of basic hydrological data as basis for planning any public works for conservation or control of water, there is great need for a careful and thorough analysis of the precipitation‐runoff relations. Moreover, when such relations may have been worked out for one particular basin, experience has shown that extreme caution must be used in any attempt to apply these relations
Authors
H.M. Stafford, H.C. Troxell

The differentiation of magnesite from dolomite in concentrates and tailings

A new method is presented here for differentiating magnesite from dolomite in crushed materials. This method is based on the essentially different temperatures at which these minerals undergo thermal decomposition. The resulting lowly birefringent periclase is easily distinguished microscopically from the highly birefringent dolomite. This method is based on the ease of recognition of the periclas
Authors
George T. Faust