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Publications

Browse more than 160,000 publications authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS.  Publications available are: USGS-authored journal articles, series reports, book chapters, other government publications, and more.

Filter Total Items: 171804

Extraordinary topaz‐replacement body in the Brewer Mine, South Carolina

A large body of massive topaz forms a part of the gold‐bearing lode at the Brewer Mine, South Carolina. This gold‐mine was opened 100 years ago and merits the distinction of being one of the early gold‐discoveries of the Southern Appalachian Region. The Brewer Mine is located near Jefferson, in Chesterfield County, near the northern boundary of South Carolina, and on the eastern edge of the Piedmo
Authors
Jewell J. Glass

A sphenolith in the Terlingua District, Texas

No abstract available
Authors
Clyde P. Ross

Appendix A—A selected list of papers relating to ground‐water hydrology

In the following list, brief‐statements have been added to certain references to call attention to special phases of ground‐water problems which are not apparent from the titles. Abstracts of most of the papers have been or will be published in the Annotated Bibliography of Economic Geology.
Authors
Albert Nelson Sayre

Amount of ground‐water recharge in the southern High Plains

For the last six years the United States Geological Survey, in cooperation with the State Engineer of New Mexico, has been making somewhat intensive studies of ground‐water in the part of the High Plains that lies in New Mexico, and in 1933 and 1934 the Geological Survey, with funas allocated by the Public Works Administration, made an extensive reconnaissance‐survey of the ground‐water conditions
Authors
Charles V. Theis

Amygdales in Columbia River lavas near Freedom, Idaho

Incomplete study of seven amygdales from the Columbia River lava‐flows along Slate Creek, a tributary of Salmon River, near Freedom in north‐central Idaho, reveals that these small objects are of unusual geological and mineralogical interest. This paper includes an outline of the geology of the area from which the amygdales came, a description of the amygdales, and a brief account of the periodic
Authors
John C. Reed

Report of the committee on glaciers, 1936–37

The Committee was enlarged during the past year by one more member, Prof. J. E. Church of Reno, Nevada, Chairman of the Committee on Snow, who agreed to serve on it while the Chairman of the Committee on Glaciers in turn accepted membership on the Committee on Snow. Thus the two Committees, whose spheres of work are in some respects intimately related, have been brought into closer touch with each
Authors
Francois E. Matthes

The value of geophysical methods in ground‐water studies

Two meanings are unfortunately given to the term geophysics. In the broad sense, based on the etymology of the term, geophysics means the physics of the Earth. This is its significance in the names “Geophysical Laboratory of the Carnegie Institution of Washington,” “International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics,” and “American Geophysical Union.” In this sense the sciences of geology and hydrology
Authors
O. E. Meinzer

The mutual interference of artesian wells on Long Island, New York

The withdrawal of water from a well necessarily produces a drop in water‐level in the well. The ground‐water level in the vicinity of the well from which the water is withdrawn likewise declines, but the amount of decline decreases with increasing distance from the well, so that a cone of depression of the water‐surface in the vicinity of the well is produced. The cone of depression is an actual w
Authors
R.M. Leggette

Report of the committee on chemistry of natural waters, 1936–37 

The membership of this Committee is as follows: C. S. Howard, Chairman, U. S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C.D. G. Thompson, U. S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C.A. C. Lane, 22 Arlington Street, Cambridge, MassachusettsC. S. Scofield, Bureau of Plant Industry, U. S. Dept. Agri., Washington, D. C.I. A. Denison, U.S. Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C.T. G. Thompson, University of Washingt
Authors
C. S. Howard

Report of the committee on underground waters, 1936–37

In accordance with the by‐laws of the Section, the Committee on Underground Waters has been reconstituted during the past year. With their research interests turning to other subjects, several members have dropped out, and four new men have been appointed. In order to maintain contact with the work of related committees, Charles H. Lee, Chairman of the Committee on Absorption and Transpiration, an
Authors
D. G. Thompson

Report of the committee on runoff, 1936–37

Since the last meeting of the Section of Hydrology there has been a change in the organization and membership of some of the research‐committees, one relating to rainfall, of which Merrill Bernard is Chairman, and one relating to runoff, were created to replace the one committee which had functioned heretofore on both rainfall and runoff. This action by the officers provides for greater participat
Authors
W. G. Hoyt

Results to be expected from resistivity‐measurements

The work described in this paper was all done in connection with dam‐site investigations and was not directly connected with hydrology. However, geophysics is coming to have a place in hydrologic investigations, and these results may throw some light on what can be accomplished by resistivity‐measurements.We have found that,for many questions not involving exact determinations of depth, resistivit
Authors
B. E. Jones
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