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Chemical aspects of hydrothermal alteration with emphasis on hydrogen metasomatism

July 14, 1964

The ratio of cation to hydrogen-ion concentration is used as a basis for coordinating many observed varieties of silicate rock alteration. Low ratios drive alteration from feldspar through sericite, montmorillonite, or paragonite, toward kaolinite or pyrophyllite. Principal controls of ratio are reactions with wall rock, pressure-temperature changes, mixing of solutions, and oxidation of H 2 S; their interactions govern the assemblage attained.

Publication Year 1964
Title Chemical aspects of hydrothermal alteration with emphasis on hydrogen metasomatism
DOI 10.2113/gsecongeo.59.4.538
Authors J.J. Hemley, W.R. Jones
Publication Type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Series Title Economic Geology
Index ID 70221904
Record Source USGS Publications Warehouse