Effects of Photoperiod on Behavior and Courtship of the Neosho madtom (Noturus placidus)
To test effects of long and short day-length on behavior of the Neosho madtom (Noturus placidus), we held six pairs of fish in separate tanks under 16 hr (L): 8 hr (D) (long-day) and six pairs under 12 hr (L): 12 hr (D) (short-day) photoperiods. An ethogram was created and behavior was electronically and continuously recorded. Two-minute intervals for each hour over four 4-day periods were examined, and proportion of time active and performing specific behaviors in each tank was analyzed to compare differences between treatments. Individuals held under 16 L, 8 D were more active during the light cycle than those in 12 L, 12 D. Specific behaviors examined included resting, swimming, feeding, aggression, cavity enhancement, and courtship. A higher proportion of time was spent performing cavity enhancement, cavities were deeper, and gravel size in cavities was smaller for those fish in the long-day treatment. Throughout the experiment various courtship behaviors were observed in male-female pairs held in 16 L, 8 D, but no such behaviors were observed in 12L, 12D. The relationships between a long photoperiod and activity, cavity enhancement, and courtship behaviors illustrate the influence of photoperiod on the Neosho madtom reproductive cycle.
Citation Information
Publication Year | 2002 |
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Title | Effects of Photoperiod on Behavior and Courtship of the Neosho madtom (Noturus placidus) |
DOI | 10.1080/02705060.2002.9663877 |
Authors | Angela G. Bulger, Mark L. Wildhaber, David R. Edds |
Publication Type | Article |
Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
Series Title | Journal of Freshwater Ecology |
Index ID | 70193422 |
Record Source | USGS Publications Warehouse |
USGS Organization | Columbia Environmental Research Center |