Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Experimental amelioration of harsh weather speeds growth and development in a tropical montane songbird

August 18, 2020

Organisms living at high elevations generally grow and develop more slowly than those at lower elevations. Slow montane ontogeny is thought to be an evolved adaptation to harsh environments that improves juvenile quality via physiological trade-offs. However, slower montane ontogeny may also reflect proximate influences of harsh weather on parental care and offspring development. We experimentally heated and protected nests from rain to ameliorate harsh montane weather conditions for mountain blackeyes (Chlorocharis emiliae), a montane songbird living at approximately 3,200 m asl in Malaysian Borneo. This experiment was designed to test whether cold and wet montane conditions contribute to parental care and postnatal growth and development rates at high elevations. We found that parents increased provisioning and reduced time spent warming offspring, which grew faster and departed the nest earlier compared with offspring from unmanipulated nests. Earlier departure reduces time-dependent predation risk, benefitting parents and offspring. These plastic responses highlight the importance of proximate weather contributions to broad patterns of montane ontogeny and parental care.

Publication Year 2020
Title Experimental amelioration of harsh weather speeds growth and development in a tropical montane songbird
DOI 10.1086/710151
Authors Adam E. Mitchell, Jordan Boersma, Anthonio Anthony, Kanehiro Kitayama, Thomas E. Martin
Publication Type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Series Title The American Naturalist
Index ID 70255169
Record Source USGS Publications Warehouse
USGS Organization Coop Res Unit Seattle