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Failure of self-similarity for large (Mw > 81/4) earthquakes

January 1, 1988

Compares teleseismic P-wave records for earthquakes in the magnitude range from 6.0-9.5 with synthetics for a self-similar, omega 2 source model and conclude that the energy radiated by very large earthquakes (Mw > 81/4) is not self-similar to that radiated from smaller earthquakes (Mw < 81/4). Furthermore, in the period band from 2 sec to several tens of seconds, it is concluded that large subduction earthquakes have an average spectral decay rate of omega -1.5. This spectral decay rate is consistent with a previously noted tendency of the omega 2 model to overestimate Ms for large earthquakes.

Publication Year 1988
Title Failure of self-similarity for large (Mw > 81/4) earthquakes
DOI 10.1785/BSSA0780020478
Authors S. H. Hartzell, T. H. Heaton
Publication Type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Series Title Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
Index ID 70014767
Record Source USGS Publications Warehouse