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First high-resolution stratigraphic column of the Martian north polar layered deposits

January 1, 2010

This study achieves the first high-spatial-resolution, layer-scale, measured stratigraphic column of the Martian north polar layered deposits using a 1m-posting DEM. The marker beds found throughout the upper North Polar Layered Deposits range in thickness from 1.6 m-16.0 m +/-1.4 m, and 6 of 13 marker beds are separated by ???25-35 m. Thin-layer sets have average layer separations of 1.6 m. These layer separations may account for the spectral-power-peaks found in previous brightness-profile analyses. Marker-bed layer thicknesses show a weak trend of decreasing thickness with depth that we interpret to potentially be the result of a decreased accumulation rate in the past, for those layers. However, the stratigraphic column reveals that a simple rhythmic or bundled layer sequence is not immediately apparent throughout the column, implying that the relationship between polar layer formation and cyclic climate forcing is quite complex.

Publication Year 2010
Title First high-resolution stratigraphic column of the Martian north polar layered deposits
DOI 10.1029/2009GL041642
Authors K.E. Fishbaugh, C.S. Hvidberg, S. Byrne, P.S. Russell, Kenneth E. Herkenhoff, M. Winstrup, R. Kirk
Publication Type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Series Title Geophysical Research Letters
Index ID 70037047
Record Source USGS Publications Warehouse
USGS Organization Astrogeology Science Center