Mechanics of gravitational spreading of steep-sided ridges («sackung»)
Large-scale gravitational spreading of steep-sided ridges characterized by linear fissures, trenches, and uphill-facing scarps high on the sides and tops of ridges are known worldwide. Such spreading, termed sackung, is commonly attributed to pervasive plastic deformation of a rock mass, and is here analyzed as such. Beginning with a previously developed exact elastic solution for gravity-induced stresses in a symmetric ridge, stresses calculated from the exact solution are used in the Coulomb failure criterion to determine the extent of ridge failure under self-weight. Finally, when the regions of failure are established, a plastic flow solution is applied to predict the location of and sense of movement on upward-facing scarps near ridge crests and other features common in sackung. ?? 1987 International Assocaition of Engineering Geology.
Citation Information
Publication Year | 1987 |
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Title | Mechanics of gravitational spreading of steep-sided ridges («sackung») |
DOI | 10.1007/BF02590474 |
Authors | W. Z. Savage, D. J. Varnes |
Publication Type | Article |
Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
Series Title | Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology |
Index ID | 70035194 |
Record Source | USGS Publications Warehouse |