Merging climate and multi-sensor time-series data in real-time drought monitoring across the U.S.A.
Droughts occur repeatedly in the United States resulting in billions of dollars of damage. Monitoring and reporting on drought conditions is a necessary function of government agencies at multiple levels. A team of Federal and university partners developed a drought decision- support tool with higher spatial resolution relative to traditional climate-based drought maps. The Vegetation Drought Response Index (VegDRI) indicates general canopy vegetation condition assimilation of climate, satellite, and biophysical data via geospatial modeling. In VegDRI, complementary drought-related data are merged to provide a comprehensive, detailed representation of drought stress on vegetation. Time-series data from daily polar-orbiting earth observing systems [Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)] providing global measurements of land surface conditions are ingested into VegDRI. Inter-sensor compatibility is required to extend multi-sensor data records; thus, translations were developed using overlapping observations to create consistent, long-term data time series.
Citation Information
Publication Year | 2011 |
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Title | Merging climate and multi-sensor time-series data in real-time drought monitoring across the U.S.A. |
Authors | Jesslyn F. Brown, T. Miura, B. Wardlow, Yingxin Gu |
Publication Type | Conference Paper |
Publication Subtype | Conference Paper |
Index ID | 70004579 |
Record Source | USGS Publications Warehouse |