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Preseismic and coseismic deformation associated with the Hollister, California, earthquake of November 28, 1974

December 11, 1976

The epicenter of the Hollister earthquake (ML = 5.1) of November 28, 1974, is located near the center of an 81‐line trilateration network which has been surveyed annually since 1971. Five lines in the neighborhood of the epicenter were surveyed just 2 days before the earthquake, and two other lines nearby were surveyed 48 days earlier. Although some of these measurements suggest a possible preearthquake anomaly in line length, the anomaly is within the uncertainty in measurement. A comparison of the most recent preearthquake survey (June 1974) and the most immediate postearthquake survey (December 1974 to January 1975) of the entire network indicates a uniform linear contraction of about 0.8 ppm. This is most reasonably attributed to survey error even though a systematic error of that magnitude is unexpected. We conclude that no demonstrable preseismic or coseismic deformation was detected and suggest that an upper limit for these phenomena is less than 1 ppm in line length. A reasonable dislocation model for the Hollister earthquake yields coseismic changes in line length not greater than a few parts in 107, well below the limit of detection in Geodolite surveys.

Publication Year 1976
Title Preseismic and coseismic deformation associated with the Hollister, California, earthquake of November 28, 1974
DOI 10.1029/JB081i020p03567
Authors James C. Savage, Mary Ann Spieth, W. H. Prescott
Publication Type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Series Title Journal of Geophysical Research
Index ID 70207189
Record Source USGS Publications Warehouse
USGS Organization Earthquake Science Center