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Sea-floor methane blow-out and global firestorm at the K-T boundary

January 1, 1999

A previously unsuspected source of fuel for the global firestorm recorded by soot in the Cretaceous-Tertiary impact layer may have resided in methane gas associated with gas hydrate in the end-Cretaceous seafloor. End-Cretaceous impact-generated shock and megawaves would have had the potential to initiate worldwide oceanic methane gas blow-outs from these deposits. The methane would likely have ignited and incompletely combusted. This large burst of methane would have been followed by longer-term methane release as a part of a positive thermal feedback in the disturbed ocean-atmosphere system.

Publication Year 1999
Title Sea-floor methane blow-out and global firestorm at the K-T boundary
DOI 10.1007/s003670050081
Authors M.D. Max, William P. Dillon, C. Nishimura, B.G. Hurdle
Publication Type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Series Title Geo-Marine Letters
Index ID 70020939
Record Source USGS Publications Warehouse
USGS Organization Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center