When ignimbrite meets water: Megascale gas-escape structures formed during welding
December 7, 2018
Diverse welding, crystallization, and structural features develop when a hot ignimbrite encounters external water, depending largely on volatile-rock ratios. Such processes are spectacularly documented by a regional ignimbrite, where ponded within an older caldera in the San Juan Mountains, Colorado. Interaction of hot pyroclastic flows with moist underlying sediments or standing water in a stream valley or shallow-lakeshore environment produced mega-scale gas-escape structures, quenched adjacent tuff, inhibited welding, and generated nonplanar crystallization zones. This site provides a context for reviewing examples of ignimbrite-water interaction elsewhere.
Citation Information
Publication Year | 2019 |
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Title | When ignimbrite meets water: Megascale gas-escape structures formed during welding |
DOI | 10.1130/G45772.1 |
Authors | Peter W. Lipman |
Publication Type | Article |
Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
Series Title | Geology |
Index ID | 70215996 |
Record Source | USGS Publications Warehouse |
USGS Organization | Volcano Science Center |