Abraham J. Padilla, PhD
The Minerals Intelligence Research Section studies the supply chain of materials that are critical for society, the economy, and national defense. Materials extracted from the Earth are necessary to produce our most fundamental needs—food, clothing, and shelter. Materials are needed to maintain and improve our standard of living.
As a geoscientist, I am interested in the physical and chemical evolution of magmas and materials within the Earth crust, and in particular how silicic magmas, which are responsible for the most explosive eruptions on Earth, are generated. To date, my research has focused on the use of mineral geochemistry, and especially that of zircon crystals, to investigate the generation, evolution, and emplacement of silicic magmas in composite magmatic-volcanic systems where magmas of significantly contrasting compositions meet, mingle, and mix. I use dispersed elements (those found in trace amounts such as HFSE and REE, among others) and radioactive (Lu-Hf, Pb-Pb, U-Pb) as well as stable (O) isotopes to shed light on how those interactions influence the evolution and behavior of magmas, and how these changes may in turn influence the behavior of any associated volcanic systems at the surface. My work has included NSF-funded research on magmatic-volcanic complexes in the Colorado River Extensional Corridor (southwestern USA), the Gobi Desert (southwestern Mongolia), and the Austurland and Suðurland regions of Iceland.
In my current role as a Minerals Intelligence Analyst with the USGS National Minerals Information Center I study the global supply chain and flow of non-fuel mineral commodities that are critical for society, the economy, and national defense. Using a variety of quantitative frameworks, such as geospatial analysis (GIS) and material flow analysis (MFA), I am better able to understand how critical materials flow across the global economy, from their origins as raw mineral resources extracted from the Earth (production), to their transformation into refined commodities and finished goods (processing), their use in the manufacturing of finished products, their end use by the consumer market, and finally their disposal as waste or recovery through recycling at the product's functional end of life (EOL). Recently, I also served as a Mineral Commodity Specialist analyzing the niobium and tantalum mineral industries. In that role, I analyzed data and information on global reserves, global production, international trade, domestic consumption, government and industry stocks, as well as important trends, events, and legislation related to the niobium and tantalum industries to better understand the global movement of niobium and tantalum materials.
Professional Experience
Physical Scientist (Minerals Intelligence Analyst), U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA (2020–present)
Physical Scientist (Mineral Commodity Specialist), U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA (2018–2020)
Research & Teaching Assistant, Vanderbilt University , Nashville, TN (2009–2015)
Laboratory Assistant, U.S. Antarctic Program, McMurdo Station, Antarctica (2012–2013)
Laboratory & Collections Assistant, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, CA (2008)
Research & Laboratory Assistant, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (2007)
Education and Certifications
Ph.D. Environmental Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (2015)
M.Sc. Earth & Environmental Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (2011)
B.A. Earth Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (2009)
Science and Products
Geospatial PDF map of the compilation of GIS data for the mineral industries and related infrastructure of Africa
Rock-to-metal ratios of the rare earth elements
Dynamic material flow analysis of tantalum in the United States from 2002 to 2020
Embedded critical material flow: The case of niobium, the United States, and China
Rock-to-metal ratio: A foundational metric for understanding mine wastes
Mineral commodity summaries 2020
Mineral Commodity Summaries 2019
Non-USGS Publications**
the Peach Spring Tuff high-silica rhyolite, S. Nevada. Chemical Geology 440: 326–344.
Hanchar JM, 2016. Elucidating the construction of the Austurhorn Silicic Intrusive Complex (SE Iceland) using zircon
elemental and isotopic geochemistry and geochronology. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 171: 69.
Iceland is not a magmatic analog for the Hadean: Evidence from the zircon record. Earth & Planetary Science
Letters 405, 85-97.
Field observations and isotopes from an early Permian arc complex in southern Mongolia. GSA Bulletin 124(11/12):
1688-1701.
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
Compilation of Geospatial Data (GIS) for the Mineral Industries and Related Infrastructure of Africa
Science and Products
Geospatial PDF map of the compilation of GIS data for the mineral industries and related infrastructure of Africa
Rock-to-metal ratios of the rare earth elements
Dynamic material flow analysis of tantalum in the United States from 2002 to 2020
Embedded critical material flow: The case of niobium, the United States, and China
Rock-to-metal ratio: A foundational metric for understanding mine wastes
Mineral commodity summaries 2020
Mineral Commodity Summaries 2019
Non-USGS Publications**
the Peach Spring Tuff high-silica rhyolite, S. Nevada. Chemical Geology 440: 326–344.
Hanchar JM, 2016. Elucidating the construction of the Austurhorn Silicic Intrusive Complex (SE Iceland) using zircon
elemental and isotopic geochemistry and geochronology. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 171: 69.
Iceland is not a magmatic analog for the Hadean: Evidence from the zircon record. Earth & Planetary Science
Letters 405, 85-97.
Field observations and isotopes from an early Permian arc complex in southern Mongolia. GSA Bulletin 124(11/12):
1688-1701.
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.